"Brain tumor" emaw "brain tumor" emaw tih thumal kan hriat hian mi zawng zawng chu tlemin an mangang vek. Chu chu a dik khawp mai. Mahse hlauh ai chuan heng thilte hi dik taka hriattir a pawimawh zawk. A chhan chu chutiang hunah chauh chuan heng dinhmunte hi kan hmachhawn thei ang. Vawiin hian thluak cancer chi khat, Astrocytoma chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Eng nge a nih, a natna lan chhuah dan leh a enkawlna tur eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.
Astrocytoma hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, astrocytoma chu kan thluak leh kan ruhroa lo awm thei tumor, a nih loh leh cancer a ni. A hming hi a chhan chu heng tumor te hi kan thluaka astrocyte an tih cell atanga lo piang chhuak a ni. Heng cell te hi arsi ang maia insiam an ni. Chuvangin a hming "astro" tih hi a lo chhuak a ni.
Astrocytoma hi glioma chi khat, thluaka natna hrik pawl lian tak a ni. Dik tak chuan primary brain tumor zawng zawng 50% vel a ni. Hmeichhia aiin mipaah a tam zawk a, a bik takin kum 45 an tlin hnuah a tam zawk a, mahse chi thenkhat chu naupang tê têah pawh a lo awm thei bawk.
Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?
Tumor hi thluak chhungah a lo thang lian zel a, thluak hmun hrang hrangah pressure a siam thin. Chutah chuan symptoms a lo lang tan ta a ni. Heng symptoms te hi thluaka tumor awmna leh a lian zia ah a innghat a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chhunzawm zel chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni a, thil pangngai anga hnawl lovin.
Hengte hi a hmaa a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu an ni:
| Symptom a ni | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Lu na | Hei hi lu na pangngai ang a ni lo. Lu natna awm reng, na tak a ni thei a, a chang chuan zing i thawh chuan a na zual a, damdawi ei pawhin a reh lo. |
| Mit hmuhna lama harsatna a awm | Vision a blur thei a, thil pahnih emaw pathum emaw ang maiin i hmu thei bawk. |
| Seizures a awm thin | Nunnaah a vawi khatna atana seizure neih hi he natna chhinchhiahna pawimawh tak a ni thei. |
| Hriatrengna hloh leh nungchang inthlak danglamna | I thil hriat reng theihnghilh te, thinrim te, mize inthlâk danglamna te ang chi thilte hi a thleng thei a ni. |
| Nausea leh luak chhuak | Chhan bik nei lo leh luak chhuak reng reng pawh hi a chhinchhiahna a ni. |
Astrocytoma Grade leh chi hrang hrang
Cancer dang ang bawkin astrocytomas te hi an cell awm dan leh an than chak dan azirin stage (grade) ah an then thin. Hei hi I atanga IV (pakhat atanga pali) thlenga teh a ni.
- Grade I: Hengte hi a na lo ber, mahni insiamthat chi an ni.
- Grade II: He stage hi a la thang chho zel a, mahse hun kal zelah stage sang zawkah a kal thei.
- Stage III (Grade III): Hengte hi cancer na tak, a lo thang chak hle a, a chhehvel tissue-ah a darh zel a ni.
- Stage IV (Grade IV): Hengte hi a na ber leh rang ber chi an ni.
Puitlingah chuan astrocytoma tam zawk hi high-grade a ni a, chu chu cell te hi a pangngai lo va, rang takin an thang tihna a ni.
A hnuaia table atang hian heng chi lian ber berte hi i hrethiam lehzual ang u.
| Lampang | Pawl | Hrilhfiahna tawi te |
|---|---|---|
| Anaplastic Astrocytoma natna a ni | Pawl III | Chungte chu a tlem hle a, an darh chak hle bawk. Octopus kut ang maiin thluak chhung thuk takah an inzar pharh a, operation hmanga lak chhuah vek a harsa hle. |
| Glioblastoma natna a ni | Pawl IV | Chungte chu Grade IV astrocytomas an ti bawk. Hetiang chi hian astrocytomas 50% aia tam a huam a ni. A darh chak hle a, enkawl pawh a harsa hle. |
| Diffuse Astrocytoma natna a ni | Pawl II-na a ni | A chhehvel tissue-ah a darh a nih pawhin a thang zawi zawi hle. Mahse, hun kal zelah a na zual a, Grade III emaw IV emaw a ni thei. |
| Pilocytic Astrocytoma natna a ni | Pawl I zir tur a ni | Hengte hi Grade I an nih avangin a na lo zawk a, naupang leh puitling tleirawlah hmuh tur a tam ber. |
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
Enkawl dan tur chu astrocytoma i neih chi hrang hrang, a stage, thluaka a awmna, a lo thang chak dan leh i natna lan chhuah danah a innghat a ni. He thutlukna hi i doctor nen uluk taka in sawiho hnua siam a ni .
Enkawl dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a:
Inzai
Vawi tam tak chu, a hmasa ber chu operation zawng zawng emaw, a tam thei ang ber emaw paih chhuah a ni. Grade I tumor chu operation ringawt pawhin a dam kim thei a ni. Mahse, tumor hmasawn tawhah chuan operation hnuah enkawl belh a ngai a ni.
Radiation hmanga enkawlna a ni
He enkawlna hi operation hnua cancer cell awm thei zawng zawng tihchhiat nan hman a ni. He enkawlna hian high-energy rays a hmang a ni.
Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni
Hei hian taksa tana cancer cell thattu damdawi pek a huam a ni. Hengte hi pill angin ei theih a ni a, injection angin pek theih a ni bawk. He enkawlna hi cancer natna zual zel, glioblastoma ang chi tan hman a ni ber. A châng chuan operation neih laiin damdawi-a hnim wafer chu tumor awmna hmunah dah theih a ni.
Targeted Therapy hmanga tih a ni
Hei hi enkawlna thar tak a ni. Chemotherapy ang lo takin, hei hian cancer cell te tihpunna tura puitu leh hnathawh titawptu protein bikte a target a ni.
Electric-field hmanga enkawlna a ni
Hei pawh hi technology thar a ni. Hemi atana tih tur chu luruh ah electrode dahin, chuta tang chuan electric field thawnin cancer cell te inthen darh loh nan a ni. Hei hi a thatna chu cell hrisel te hi a chhiat loh vang a ni. Chumi atana hmanraw hman chu Optune tih a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Astrocytoma hi thluak cancer chi khat a ni. Hlauh ai chuan hriat chian a pawimawh zawk.
- Lu na reng reng, mitdel, a vawi khatna atana seizure ang chi symptoms te hi ngaihthah ngai suh. Doctor hmu nghal rawh.
- He natna hi chi hrang hrang leh stage (grade) hrang hrang a awm a, a enkawl dan tur chu a zirin a ruat a ni.
- Traditional treatment, surgery, radiation therapy, leh chemotherapy bakah hian tunlai treatment targeted therapies te pawh a awm tawh bawk.
- Nang leh i doctor chuan i tana enkawlna tha ber tur chu in rel dun ang a, chuvangin i doctor hnenah engkim chungchangah inhawng tak leh rinawm takin sawi rawh.
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