Thisen test i nei tawh em? I doctor chuan i thisen report chu a en a, "Hei hi thisen specialist hnenah i entir ang u," a ti a, "Tunge chu chu? Eng ang mi nge?" Chutih hunah chuan hematologist, thisen natna lama specialist doctor kan hmu dawn a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian hematologist chu tute nge an nih, eng nge an tih, engtikah nge i hmuh duh mai thei tih te hi han sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, he Hematologist hi tu nge ni?
Hematologist chu i thisen, ruhro, leh lymphatic system nena inzawm natna chungchanga specialized training nei doctor a ni . Kan taksa chhunga thisen awmte hi ram pum huap kawngpui ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hematologist chu harsatna lo awm thei apiang, heng kawngpuiah hian lirthei (thisen cell)-a harsatna awm emaw, kawngpui a inkharkhip (thisen chhuak) emaw a nih chuan a thiam bik a ni.
Heng doctor-te hian general medical degree an neih hnuah kum engemaw zat chu he thupui hi ngun takin an zir chiang a ni. Chu chu kum 9 tal damdawi lam zirna leh training an nei tihna a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu damdawi in leh clinic-ah te an thawk a. Midangte chuan lab-ah hna an thawk bawk. ``Hematopathologists'' kan ti a, an tih chu i thisen leh tissue te chu microscope hmangin an enfiah a, test hrang hrang hmangin natna dik tak an hmuchhuak thin.
Eng case-ah nge Hematologist hnenah refer i nih?
A tlangpuiin, i chhungkaw doctor (primary care doctor) chuan hetiang specialist hnenah hian a refer ang che. Hei hi damdawi lam dinhmun emaw, symptom hrang hrang emaw a awm thei. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Thisen tlakchhamna (Anaemia). | Hei hi a chhan tlanglawn tak a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thisenah thisen sen (red blood cells) tlahniam a ni. Hei hian symptoms, hahna leh paleness te a thlen thei a ni. |
| Thisen kalna kawng (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT) . | Taksa thisen zam thuk takah, a bik takin keah thisen zam a lo awm thin. Hei hi a hlauhawm thei hle. |
| Thisen cancer chi hrang hrang (Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma) . | Cancer hi ruhro, lymph node emaw thisen var emaw a lo awm thin. |
| Sepsis natna (Sepsis) a awm | Infection a awm chuan taksain a chhanletna nasa tak, hlauhawm tak. Hei hian nunna a tichhe thei hial a ni. |
| Hemophilia natna (Hemophilia) a awm | Hei hi genetic disease a ni. Hliam te tak te atang pawhin thisen chhuah a tawp lohna dinhmun. |
| Sickle cell natna a ni | Genetic disease a ni a, thisen sen (red blood cells) pianzia a inthlak a, hna a thawk tha lo. |
Heng symptoms te hi i nei nia i hriat chuan hlauthawng suh la, i chhungkaw doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che tih hre reng ang che. Specialist hnena refer i mamawh leh mamawh loh chu amah hian a rel ang.
Hematologist-in test leh treatment a tih ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Heng Doctor-te hian natna chi hrang hrang an hmuchhuak a, an enkawl bawk. Hengte hi an thil tih ber thenkhat chu an ni.
| Test / Enkawl dan tur | A awlsam zawngin, eng nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Thisen chhiar kim (FBC) 1.1. | Hei hi test hman tlanglawn tak a ni. I thisena cell chi thum: thisen sen, thisen var, leh platelet te zat leh dinhmun a enfiah vek a ni. |
| Thisen zam enfiahna (Prothrombin Time - PT) 1.1. | Thisen chhuah emaw, thisen zam (clotting disorder) a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin. Damdawi i ei mekte chu a thawk tha em tih a enfiah thei bawk. |
| Thisen pek a ni | Surgery emaw, accident emaw, natna avanga i taksa atanga thisen hloh thlak nan thisen hrisel pek. |
| Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni | Cancer vei te enkawlna pek thin a ni. Cancer cell chak taka lo thang lian te tihchhiat nan taksaah chemical pek a ni. Hei hi Hematologist-Oncologist-in a ti thin. |
| Bone Marrow thlak danglam a ni | Hei hi stem cell transplant an ti bawk. Ruhro natna nei chu stem cell hrisel (nangmah emaw, donor atanga emaw) hmanga thlak a ni. |
| Ablation Therapy hmanga enkawl a ni | Heat, extreme cold, laser rays, emaw chemical hmanga tissue chhia tihchhiat theihna treatment method. |
Doctor hmu tura i kal chuan eng nge thleng thin?
Hematologist hmaichhana i hmu ngai lo mai thei. I chhungkaw doctor, naupang enkawltu, a nih loh leh oncologist nen an thawk dun fo thin. I thisen test result an zirchiang a, i dinhmun an enfiah a, thurawn tul tak tak an pe bawk.
- I thisen sample latu chu lab technician a ni tlangpui.
- Thisen lak hi minute tlemte chauh a ni a, mahse test result a lo let leh theih nan ni eng emaw zat a la ngai thei.
- Hemophilia ang chi thisen lama harsatna rei tak i neih chuan hematologist i hmuh fo a ngai dawn a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hematologist chu thisen, ruhro leh lymphatic system nena inzawm natna hrang hranga specialist doctor a ni.
- Hetiang chi specialist hnena refer tu che hi i chhungkaw doctor a ni tlangpui. Online-a i symptoms a zirin nangmah ngeiin thutlukna siam suh.
- Heng doctor-te hian thisen tlakchhamna, thisen zam, thisen cancer ang chi natna te chu an hmuchhuak a, an enkawl bawk.
- I dinhmun, i test leh i enkawlna chungchangah i doctor hnenah zawhna chiang tak tak zawh chu hlau ngai suh. I healthcare team te chu i tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.
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