Pancytopenia chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila!

A chang chuan thil tenawm pawh ti thei lo khawpin i chau thin em? A nih loh leh engmah vuak lovin i taksaah blue bruises i nei em? I natna tam zawk angin i inhria mai thei, khawsik emaw, flu emaw ang maiin? Hei hi a chhan pakhat chu thisen cell chi thum lian zawng zawng tlahniam vang a ni thei. Damdawi lamah chuan he dinhmun hi pancytopenia tiin kan sawi thin. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hei hi natna a ni lo va, a hnuaia awm natna dang chhinchhiahna a ni. Hei hi chiang takin i hrethiam ang u.

Kan thisena cell chi hrang hrang leh an hnathawh dan

Hei hi hrethiam tur chuan kan thisena sipai lian pathumte hi kan hriat hmasak a ngai a ni. Heng thisen cell te hi kan ruh chhunga spongy part , bone marrow ah siam a ni.

Thisen sen hring (Red Blood Cells) te

Hengte hi kan taksa pum puia oxygen phurtu cell te an ni. Kan thaw chhuah hian heng thisen sen (red blood cells) te hian kan lung chhunga oxygen lo lut chu an man a, kan taksa cell tinah an sem darh ta a ni. Cell chhunga carbon dioxide lo chhuak chu lungah leh chhuah tir leh turin an pui bawk. Heng cell te hi kan thisen rawng sen petu an ni.

Thisen Cells Var (Whir Blood Cells) te

Hengte hi kan taksa sipaite an ni. Ram humhimtu sipai ang maiin. Heng thisen var (white blood cells) hian kan taksa chhunga lut virus leh bacteria ang chi pawn lam hmelma te zawngin, beih leh tihchhiat hmangin natna lakah min venghim a ni.

Platelets a awm

Hengte hi kan thisena cell te ber te an ni. Kan taksaa plaster te te ang mai an ni. Khawi emaw laiah hliam kan tuar a, thisen kan chhuah tan chuan heng platelet te hi an rawn lut nghal a, an inzawm khawm a, hliam chu seal in thisen chhuah chu a titawp thin. Hei hi thisen zam (blood clotting) kan ti bawk.

Pancytopenia natna lan chhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Pancytopenia symptoms hi a takah chuan a chunga kan sawi tak cell chi thum tlahniam avanga symptoms lo awm a ni. A châng chuan, symptoms a awm lo thei bawk. Heng dinhmun hrang hrang hnuaiah hian eng symptom nge a awm theih tih i en ang u.

Pancytopenia hi engte nge ni?

Pancytopenia hi a chhan tam tak a awm thei. A châng chuan test zawng zawng tih zawh hnuah pawh a chhan hmuh theih lohna a awm ṭhin . Hei hi `Idiopathic Pancytopenia` kan ti a. Mahse a chhan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Bone marrow nena inzawm natna: 1.1.Natna, ruhro (bone marrow)-in thisen cell hrisel a siam chhuah theih loh. Entirnan, natna pakhat `Aplastic Anemia` an tih.
• Cancer: Thisen emaw ruhkawr cancer, leukemia leh lymphoma te hian ruhroah a darh a, cell hrisel siam chhuahna a tibuai a ni. Mi tam tak chuan pancytopenia hi leukemia niin an ngai. Ni lo, a ni lo. Mahse leukemia hi pancytopenia thlentu ber a ni.
• Cancer enkawl dan: Chemotherapy leh radiation hmangin cancer cell chauh ni lovin, thisen hrisel, inthen darh chak tak takte pawh a tichhe thei a ni.
• Viral infection: He natna hi virus infection na tak tak thenkhat, HIV, Hepatitis C, leh Mononucleosis te avanga lo awm thei a ni.
• Autoimmune Disorders: A châng chuan kan taksa ngeia kan invenna hian kan thisen hrisel tak takte chu a rawn bei sual ṭan ṭhin. Lupus hi a entir tha hle.
• Damdawi thenkhat: A tlem hle nachungin, he natna hi damdawi thenkhat, antibiotics thenkhat leh thisen sang damdawi te side effect angin a lo awm thei a ni. Doctor rawn hmasa lovin damdawi engmah ei kha bansan ngai suh.
• Toxins nena inzawmna: Chemical arsenic, benzene emaw radiation emaw nena inzawmna chuan ruhro a tichhe thei a ni.
• Thin natna leh zu in tam lutuk: Natna chi hrang hrang, thin (cirrhosis of the liver) ang chi te hian ril a ti lian thei a, thisen cell te chu a tang a, a chhe thei bawk.
• Nutritional deficiencies: Ram thenkhatah chuan vitamin B12 emaw folate emaw ang chi nutrients tlakchhamna pawh hi he natna thlentu a ni.

Engtin nge he natna hi kan hriat theih ang?

Doctor i hmuh hian i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt hmasa ang che a, i chhungkaw natna chanchin a zawt hmasa ang che a, a enfiah ang che. Pancytopenia nia rinhlelh a nih chuan test eng emaw zat a ti thei a, chungte chu:

• Complete Blood Count (FBC): Hei hian i thisenah hian red cell, white cell leh platelet engzat nge awm tih chiang takin a enfiah thei a ni.
• Peripheral Blood Smear: Thisen sample pakhat chu microscope hmangin an enfiah a, an cell pianzia leh a lan dan a dik lo em tih an enfiah thin.
• Bone Marrow Biopsy: Hei hi test chiang ber a ni. Anesthesia hnuaiah hip ruh ang chi hmun atang hian ruhro te tak te tak te chu lakchhuah a ni a, ruhroah natna a awm em tih enfiah a ni.
• Test dang: Chu bakah, Vitamin level, liver function, leh infection test te hmangin a chhan hriat theih a ni bawk.

Engtin nge pancytopenia hi enkawl a nih?

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber chu hei hi a ni: Pancytopenia enkawlna chu a chhan bulpui (underlying condition)-ah a innghat a ni. Doctor-te chuan a chhan zawng chhuakin enkawl an tum hmasa ang.

• A chhan chu nutritional deficiency a nih chuan , ei leh in dik leh vitamin supplement hmangin siamthat theih a ni.
• A chhan chu damdawi a nih chuan , doctor chuan chu damdawi chu a titawp ang a, damdawi \ha dang a pe ang.
• Infection vang a nih chuan , chu infection chu enkawl a ni.
• A chhan chu autoimmune disease a nih chuan , immune system titawp thei damdawi an pe thin.

A chhan bulpui enkawl lai hian heng ang enkawlna hi pancytopenia enkawlna atan pawh hman a ni:

• Thisen pek: Thisen sen (red blood cell) emaw platelet count a tlem hle a nih chuan pawn lam atanga thisen pek a ni a, rang taka siam that leh theih nan.
• Bone marrow stimulating drugs: Injection hi bone marrow-in thisen cell tam zawk siam chhuahna tura pui turin an pe thin.
• Stem Cell emaw Bone Marrow Transplant: A nasat deuh deuhah chuan ruh natna vei chu lakchhuah a ni a, ruh hrisel tak hmanga thlak a ni.