Kan mit hi camera hlu tak ang mai a ni. He camera-ah hian film ang maia hnathawk pawimawh leh sensitive tak a awm a, chu chu retina kan ti a ni. He part hi kan thil hmuh te hi kan thluak ah light signal angin a thawn thin a ni. Chuvangin hei hi chhiatna a awm chuan kan mit hmuhna hian nasa takin a nghawng thei a ni. Retina natna lama thiamna nei doctor an awm bawk. Vawiin hian an chanchin kan sawi a, chu chu Retina Specialist a ni.
Retina Specialist chu tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, Retina Specialist chu mit lam doctor a ni a, mahse retina leh a kaihhnawih lam specialist training thuk zawk a dawng tawh a ni. Retina hi mit hnunglam bang chunga awm cell te tak te a ni. Hei hian êng a dawng a, chu thu chu a buatsaih a, thluak lamah a thawn a ni.
Chu bakah, heng specialist te hian mit chhunga lens leh retina inkar jelly ang chi vitreous body natna te pawh an enkawl bawk. He vitreous body hi mit lairil a tifai a, êng chu retina-ah tihbuai lohvin a kal theih nan a pui bawk.
Retina Specialist hna hi eng nge ni?
Heng specialist-te hian hmanraw bik hmangin retina leh a supply tu thisen kalna kawngte chu an enfiah thin. An hna pawimawh thenkhat chu:
- Retina nena inzawm mit surgery complex tak tak tih.
- Mit cancer leh mit natna khirh tak dang enkawl dan.
- Mit hliam na tak enkawl dan.
- Natna zunthlum leh thisen sang avanga mit tichhe thei enkawlna bik pek.
Hetianga mithiam nih hi eng chen nge a ngaih?
Chutiang mi thiam ni tûr chuan inpekna a mamawh êm êm tih han ngaihtuah teh. Hei hi kum sawm chuang zet zirna kawng thui tak a ni.
- Pakhatnaah chuan kum li chhung science degree zir tur a ni.
- Chumi hnuah chuan kum li emaw kum nga emaw chhung medical school-ah a zir a.
- A dawtah chuan kum khat chhung internship a awm leh ang.
- Chumi hnuah chuan kum thum chhung chu mit lam doctor tawnhriat ngah tak takte hnuaiah mit lam zir turin i hmang thin. Hei hi residency program kan ti a.
- A tawpah chuan kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw dang chu retina leh vitreous body natna hriat theihna hmanrua leh surgery lama specialized training neih leh a ni. Hei hi retina-vitreous fellowship kan tih chu a ni.
He training zau tak avang hian kan mithmuha harsatna khirh ber leh pawi ber berte pawh an enkawl thei a ni.
Engtikah nge Retina Specialist i hmuh ang?
I mit doctor pangngaiin i mit a harsatna a rinhlelh chuan Retina Specialist hnenah a refer thei che a ni. Hei hi a thlen theihna tur dinhmun thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun | A sawifiahna leh a symptoms awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Retinal tear emaw detachment emaw a awm thei | Retinal tear hian mit chhunga vitreous fluid chu a leak chhuak thei a, retina a ti chhuak thei bawk. A lan chhuah dan chu mit hmuh lohna, êng eng, mit hmaa screen dum awm, mit hmaa hmun dum (floater) tam tak lo lang nghal mai te hi a ni. Retinal detachment hi medical emergency a ni a, enkawl vat loh chuan mitdelna a awm reng thei a ni. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal tur a ni. |
| Mit chhunga thil dang taksa | Mit chhungah thil nalh tak a tang a nih chuan he specialist hian a chi hrang hrang mit chhungah a la awm em tih a enfiah ang a, a awm a nih chuan uluk takin an la chhuak ang. |
| Mit chhunga natna hrik (Endophthalmitis) . | Hei hi mit chhunga infection na tak a ni. Mit zai hnuah emaw, mit accident vang emaw pawh a ni thei. Specialist chuan mit chhungah antibiotics a inject thei a, chu chuan mit a hring tihziaawm thei a ni. |
| Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) a awm a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a. | Hun rei tak chhung thisen sugar level control loh chuan mit (retina)-a thisen petu thisen kalna kawngte chu a chhe vek a ni. HeiChumi chhanna atan chuan taksa chuan thisen kalna kawng thar, chak lo tak tak a siam a. Chungte chuan thisen a leak thei a, scar tissue a siam thei a, retina a hip thei bawk. Specialist chuan heng thisen kalna kawng pangngai lote hi a tihchhiat belh hmain surgery hmangin a paih chhuak thei a ni. |
| Wet Age avanga mittui tlak lohna (AMD) . | Hetiang dinhmunah hian retina hnuaiah thisen kalna kawng pangngai lo a lo awm a, thisen a leak thin. Hei hian retina a tikehsawm thei a, mit hmuhna a tichhe thei a, a tawp thlengin a bo thei bawk. Specialist chuan mit chhungah damdawi a inject thei a, chu chuan heng thisen kalna kawng tha lo tak takte hi a tizau thei a ni. |
| Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) tih hi a awm lo. | Hei hi retina atanga thisen phur chhuaktu vein blockage a ni. Chumi avanga thisen chhuak leh hring chhuak chuan rang takin mit hmuhna a tichhe vek thei a ni. Specialist chuan laser hmanga enkawlna leh damdawi injection hmangin a hring leh a chhiatna a tihziaawm thei a ni. |
Chuvangin Retina Specialist chu kan mit venhimna kawngah hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni tih i hmu thei ang. General ophthalmologist-in chutiang specialist hnenah a refer che a nih chuan i mit harsatna chu thuk zawk leh specialized treatment a ngai tihna a ni. Chuvângin, chu thupêkte chu zawm ngei ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Retina Specialist chu mit lam doctor a ni a, mit lam natna leh a kaihhnawih natna hrang hrangah training bik a dawng a ni.
- An thiamna hi natna khirh tak tak, retinal detachment, zunthlum vanga mit chhiatna, leh mit chhunga natna hrik awmte tan a pawimawh hle.
- I mit lam doctor pangngaiin Retina Specialist a refer che a nih chuan tihkhawtlai suh. I mit hmuhna venhim a pawimawh hle.
- Vaukhânna chhinchhiahnate chu êng rawn êng nghal mai, screen dum, a nih loh leh, a hring hring tam tak lo lang nghal mai te hi a ni. In such cases , doctor thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
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