I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi mate kino, engari me mōhio te katoa. Kua rongo pea koe i te kupu "kirika roro"? Ko tētahi o ngā momo tino morearea ko te mate kiriuhi huakita. Ehara tēnei i te mea whakakatakata, nā te mea ki te kore e rongoatia wawetia, ka mate pea. Nō reira, kia mārama tātou ki tēnei, e tika ana?
He aha te mate kiriuhi huakita? He māmā noa iho...
I te whakarapopototanga, ko te meningitis
he mumura o ngā kiriuhi tiaki (meninges) e karapoti ana i tō tātou roro me te taurakira (te taura io e rere ana i raro i te tuaiwi) . He rite ki te pupuhi ina whara tō tātou tinana. Ko te tino take o tēnei pupuhi ko te mate i roto i te wai (Cerebrospinal Water - CSF) e karapoti ana i te roro me te taurakira. Ināianei, ki te mea nā te huakita tēnei meningitis, ka kiia e mātou ko te meningitis huakita. Koinei te momo tino morearea.
Ki te pāngia tetahi e ēnei tohu, he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora i te wā e taea ai. Nā te mea ka taea e te meningitis huakita te mate i roto i ētahi haora. Nō reira, he mea nui kia mōhio ki tēnei.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te meningitis viral me te meningitis bacterial? He rite tonu rāua?
Kāo, ehara i te mea kotahi. E rua ngā momo matua o te meningitis: Ko te Meningitis Pūmua me te Meningitis Viral. E rua ngā momo e pā ana ki te mumura o ngā kiriuhi e karapoti ana i te roro. Heoi,
ko te meningitis huakita ka puta mai i te mate huakita, ko te meningitis viral ia ka puta mai i te mate huaketo. Ko te meningitis viral te mea tino noa. Heoi, kāore i te tino kino pērā i te meningitis huakita. Ina puta te meningitis huakita, ka pupuhi ngā kiko e karapoti ana i te roro,
ka aukati i te rere o te toto ki te roro. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki te pararutiki, te whiu, ā, i ētahi wā ka mate. Koia mātou ka kī ai ko te meningitis huakita he āhuatanga ohorere hauora.
He aha ngā tohu o te mate kiriuhi huakita? Kia tūpato ki ēnei!
Ko ngā tohu o te meningitis huakita ka
puta ohorere mai, i ētahi wā i roto i ngā haora 24 o te pānga ki te iroriki. Nō reira, he mea nui kia mōhio ki ēnei tohu.
Ngā tohu i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki:
Anei ētahi tohu hei tūpato māu:
Ngā tohu i roto i ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi:
Tērā pea he rerekē ngā tohu ina pāngia tētahi pēpi nohinohi e tēnei mate. Nō reira, me tino mōhio ngā mātua o ngā tamariki nohinohi ki tēnei.
- Te ruaki me te kirika
- Te kore e kai, te inu rānei
- Te ngoikore, te uaua ki te ara ake, te puhoi rānei o te urupare ki te ara ake (Te mangere)
- Te tangi pinepine, te koretake o te manawa
- Te āhua nei kei te pupuhi, kei te pupuhi te tihi o te māhunga (te wāhi ngohengohe o te māhunga - 'Fontanelle') (he tohu morearea anō hoki tēnei)
- Ngā mate hopuhopu
Kia tūpato! Ki te whakaaro koe kei a koe, kei tāu tamaiti rānei tētahi, ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu, haere tonu ki te wāhanga whawhati tata o te hōhipera tata, waea atu rānei ki te 1990. Ko te meningitis huakita he mate ka arahi pea ki te koma, tae atu ki te mate i roto i ngā hāora. Nō reira, he mea nui te tere.
He aha ngā momo huakita e puta ai te meningitis?
E 50 pea ngā momo huakita ka pā mai te mate meningitis huakita. Engari anei ētahi o ngā momo tino noa, me ngā momo nui hoki:
- Te Streptococcus Rōpū B
- Streptococcus pneumoniae - E kiia ana hoki tēnei ko te pneumococcal.
- Neisseria meningitidis - E kiia ana hoki tēnei ko te meningococcal.
- Rewharewha Haemophilus
- Listeria monocytogenes `(Listeria monocytogenes)`
- Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Ahakoa te āhua uaua o ēnei ingoa, he mea pai kua rongo koe i ēnei ingoa nā te mea e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta.
Me pēhea te whanaketanga o te meningitis bacterial?
Whakaarohia, he maha o ēnei huakita e mate ai te mate kei roto tonu i tō tātou taiao, arā, i roto i te taiao e karapoti nei i a tātou. I ētahi wā ka noho ēnei huakita ki roto i tō ihu me tō korokoro, kāore he raruraru. Kāore pea koe e pāngia e te mate, engari ka taea e tētahi atu i roto i a koe te pangia e ēnei huakita, ā, ka pāngia rātou e te mate. Ka horapa ēnei huakita
mai i tētahi tangata ki tētahi atu mā te whakapā tata. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka horapa mā roto i ngā pata iti e tukuna ana mai i te ara manawa i ngā wā pēnei i te tihe, te maremare, te kihi rānei. Nō reira, he mate hopuhopu te meningitis huakita?
Ae, he tino hopuhopu. Mena kei a koe te mate kiriuhi huakita, me kī atu koe ki te hunga katoa i tata ki a koe kia rapu tohutohu hauora tonu, ā, ki te tika, me tango he maimoatanga ārai mate me ngā paturopi. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te ārai i ētahi atu kei pangia e te mate.
Ko wai kei te nui ake te mōrearea ki te pāngia e te meningitis bacterial?
Ahakoa ka taea e te tangata katoa te pāngia e tēnei mate, he nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi tāngata.
- Ko ngā tamariki i waenga i te 1 marama me te 2 tau te pakeke te hunga tino tupono ka pangia e tēnei mate.
Ka taea hoki te whanake i roto i ngā pakeke he āhuatanga mōrearea tō rātou. He nui ake tō mōrearea mēnā kei a koe:
- Te Mate Whakamahinga Matū
- Ngā mate taringa, ihu rānei e maha ana, e roa ana te mau
- He whara o te upoko
- Te niumōnia pneumococcal (he mate pūkahukahu kino)
- Te ngoikore o te pūnaha ārai mate (hei tauira, i roto i te hunga whai HIV, te hunga e tango ana i te rongoā mate pukupuku)
- Mena kua tangohia te ate
- Mena kei a koe ētahi mate toto, pērā i te mate pūtau maripi
Hei tāpiritanga, mēnā kua pokangahia tō roro, tō taurakira rānei, mēnā rānei he mate toto whānui tōu, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e te mate kiriuhi kitakita. Heoi anō, ka horapa pea te mate
ki ngā wāhi e noho tata ana te tini o te tangata, pērā i ngā whare noho o ngā whare wānanga me ngā pā hōia .
He aha ngā raruraru pea o te meningitis huakita? He tino kino ēnei!
E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, ki te kore e tere te rongoā, ka arahi pea ki te pararutiki, te whiu, tae noa ki te mate. Ahakoa kua ora te mate, ka pāngia pea ētahi tāngata
e ngā raruraru roa . Arā, ko ngā raruraru ka mau tonu i muri i te ora o te mate. Kei roto i ēnei ko:
- Ngā hopukanga auau.
- Ngā uauatanga o te mahara me te aro.
- Ngā raruraru ki te taurite, te taunga, me te hikoi.
- Ngā ngoikoretanga ako.
- Te uaua ki te kōrero.
- Te ngoikore, te ngaro katoa rānei o te tirohanga, o te whakarongo rānei.
He whakamataku te rongo i ēnei mea, kāore? Koia mātou e kī atu nei kia kaua e whakahawea ki tēnei mate.
Me pēhea te tātaritanga o te meningitis bacterial? He aha ngā mahi a ngā tākuta?
Ki te whakapae koe kei te pāngia koe e te meningitis,
ko te mea pai ko te rapu awhina hauora tonu atu. Ka pātai atu te tākuta ki a koe mō ō tohumate, ā, ka tirotirohia koe. Kātahi ka
tangohia e tō tākuta he toto, he mimi, me ngā ūkui ihu/korokoro hei whakamātautau.
Me werohia pea koe i te lumbar puncture (e kiia ana ko te spinal tap). Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te tango i tētahi tauira iti o te wai e karapoti ana i tō taurakira, e kiia nei ko te cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), mai i tō tuara. Ka taea e tēnei whakamātautau te āwhina ki te whakatau i te tino pūtake o te mate me ngā huakita e whai pānga ana.
Ko te mea nui, ki te whakapae te tākuta he mate meningitis tō te tinana, ka tīmata tonu te maimoatanga, me te kore e tatari mō ngā hua o te whakamātautau. Nā te mea he mea nui ia hēkona.
Me pēhea te rongoā i te meningitis huakita?
Ka rongoāhia e ngā tākuta te meningitis huakita ki
ngā paturopi. Ka hoatu ēnei rongoā mā roto i te uaua (IV). Tērā pea ka hoatu
he corticosteroid ki a koe hei whakaiti i te pupuhi i roto i ngā kiriuhi e karapoti ana i tō roro. Kia kitea rā anō ngā huakita i puta ai te mate, ka taea e tō tākuta te whakarerekē i te paturopi e tangohia ana e koe.
He kano ārai mate mō te mate kiriuhi kitakita? Ae, he rongo pai tēnei!
Waimarie, āe!
He maha ngā kano ārai mate e wātea ana hei tiaki i ētahi o ngā momo huakita matua e hua ai te meningitis huakita. Ko ēnei:
- Werohanga Meningococcal: Ka ārai tēnei i te huakita N. meningitidis.
- Werohanga Pneumococcal: Ka ārai tēnei i te huakita S. pneumoniae.
- Kano ārai mate Haemophilus influenzae momo b (Hib): Ka ārai tēnei i te huakita H. influenzae.
Kei roto i te Kaupapa Ārai Mate ā-Motu ēnei kano ārai mate, inā koa mō ngā tamariki nohinohi. E wātea ana hoki ēnei ki ngā pakeke he nui ake te mōrearea. Kōrero ki tō tākuta kia mōhio ai koe ki tēnei.
He aha ētahi atu huarahi hei ārai i te meningitis bacterial?
Haunga ngā werohanga, tera atu ētahi atu mea ngāwari ka taea e koe te mahi hei tiaki i a koe mai i tēnei mate kino.
- Mena kei te hapu koe, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te whakamātautau mō te Streptococcus Rōpū B i te wiki 36, 37 rānei o te haputanga. Mena ka whakaūtia kei a koe te huakita, ka hoatu pea he paturopi ki a koe i te wā e whānau ana hei ārai i te pēpi kei pāngia e te mate.
- Ki te kai paipa koe, kati.
- Moe pai.
- Me noho tawhiti atu i te hunga e mate ana.
- Horoia pai ō ringaringa ki te hopi i ngā wā katoa.
- Taupokina tō ihu me tō waha ki te tauera, ki te pepa rānei ina tihe, ina maremare rānei.
Mā ēnei tikanga koe e tiaki i a koe mai i te meningitis kitakita, tae atu ki te tini o ngā mate pipiri.
Ka aha mēnā ka pāngia ahau e te mate kiriuhi huakita? He tūmanako anō kei reira?
He mate tino kino te meningitis huakita. I waenganui i te 10% me te 15% o te hunga e pāngia ana ka mate. He tino pouri tēnā. Engari,
ki te kitea wawe te mate, ā, ka tere te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga ki ngā paturopi, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka ora. Āhea ahau me haere ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) ?
Ehara te mate kiriuhi kitakita i te mate noa. Heoi,
he āhuatanga ohorere hauora tēnei. Ka tere tonu te kino haere. Ki te pāngia koe e ētahi o ngā tohu o tēnei mate,
rapua tonutia he awhina hauora. Kaua e whakaroa.
He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu e au ki taku tākuta?
Mena kei a koe, kei tētahi rānei e mōhio ana koe, tēnei mate, he mea pai kia pātai atu koe ki tō tākuta i ēnei pātai:
- I pēhea ahau i pāngia ai e te mate meningitis huakita?
- He aha te momo maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana e au?
- Āhea ahau me hoki mai anō mō ngā whakamātautau whai muri?
- Me aha ahau kia kore ai ahau e pāngia anō e te mate meningitis huakita?
- Ka pā mai rānei ngā raruraru roa ki ahau mai i te meningitis huakita?
- Ka taea e au te hora i tēnei mate ki ētahi atu?
Ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara mā tātou mai i tēnei (Karere hei Tango ki te Kāinga)
Āe, me whakamahara atu tātou ki a koe ētahi o ngā mea tino nui kua kōrerohia e tātou:
He tino morearea te mate kiriuhi huakita, ā, he mate morearea pea ki te ora.
Ki te puta ngā tohu (ina koa te kirika nui, te ānini, te kaki maro ), me rapu awhina hauora tonu.
Ki te kitea wawe te mate, ā, ka tīmatahia ngā rongoā paturopi, ka taea te ora katoa. Heoi, ki te whakaroahia, ka pā mai ngā raruraru roa, tae atu ki te mate.
He kano ārai mate kei reira. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea, kia kitea ai te huarahi.
Mā te whai i ngā tikanga hauora pai, pērā i te horoi ringa i ngā wā katoa me te noho tawhiti atu i te hunga tūroro, ka āwhina anō hoki ki te ārai i tēnei.
Ko tāku tumanako ka whai hua ēnei kōrero ki a koe. Mā te mōhio ki ēnei mea ka nui te āwhina ki te tiaki i a koe anō me ō whanaunga. Kia ora tonu!
Te mate kiriuhi kitakita, te mate kiriuhi, ngā tohumate o te mate kiriuhi, te maimoatanga o te mate kiriuhi, te kano ārai mate kiriuhi, ngā mate pipiri, ngā mate roro
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