Me ako tātou mō tētahi whakamātautau hei tirotiro i tō tirohanga? (Whakamātautau Mara Tirohanga)

Kua tae atu koe ki tētahi tākuta kanohi, ā, i whakamātauria e rātou kia kitea ai te tawhiti o tō tirohanga? Koinei te mea e kiia nei e mātou he "Whakamātautau Mara Tirohanga". He whakamātautau tino māmā noa iho, kāore he mamae. Nō reira, me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei.

He aha te tirohanga a tēnei `(Whakamātautau Mara Tirotiro)`?

Ki te kī māmā noa, e rua ngā mea matua e inehia ana e tēnei whakamātautau.

• Koinei te tawhiti e taea ai e ō kanohi te titiro ake, te titiro iho, te titiro maui, me te titiro matau ina titiro tika koe ki mua me te kore e nekehia tō upoko.
• Ko tētahi atu mea, kei a koe te wāhi katoa e kitea ana e koe (e kiia ana tēnei ko te 'mara tirohanga'), me te tairongo o tō tirohanga i ia wāhanga.

E mōhio ana koe, ka taea e ō tātou kanohi te kite i tētahi wāhi nui kei mua i a tātou i te wā kotahi. Ahakoa kāore koe e neke i ō kanohi, ka taea e koe te kite ehara i te mea ko te mea kei mua tonu, engari ko te mea kei runga, kei raro, me ngā taha hoki. Ka karangahia e ngā tākuta te mea e kite ana koe i waho o tēnei wāhi kei mua tonu ko te " tirohanga taha." ' Ko te mea e kite ana koe i mua tonu ko te "tirohanga pokapū."'

I te nuinga o te wā, ka kitea e tātou te mea tino mārama i waenganui o tēnei 'mara tirohanga'. Koia te take ka tahuri ai ō kanohi ki te titiro ki tētahi mea e hiahia ana koe kia kitea mārama. I a koe e neke atu ana i te pokapū o tō tirohanga, ka memeha haere ngā mea. Ina neke rawa tētahi mea ki te taha, ka ngaro katoa atu i tō tirohanga.

Āhea te wā e whakahaerehia ai te "Whakamātautau Mara Tirohanga"?

Ina kite koe i tētahi tākuta kanohi (he tākuta kanohi, he tākuta kanohi rānei), ka whakahaerehia e rātou he whakamātautau tirohanga hei wāhanga o tētahi whakamātautau kanohi noa. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i tō tākuta ki te kite i ngā tohu tōmua o ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te glaucoma , ka taea te kino haere i ō kanohi. Tērā pea ētahi tāngata whai glaucoma kāore e kite i tētahi huringa o tā rātou tirohanga i te tuatahi. Heoi, mā te whakamātautau tirohanga ka kitea te ngaronga o te tirohanga taha.

Ka taea hoki e tēnei whakamātautau te whakaatu i tētahi atu mea ki a koe. Ka whakamāramahia e ia te mahi a ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha io e āwhina ana i a koe ki te kite. Ko ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha io e āwhina ana i a koe ki te kite ko:

• Tō retina : He rite tēnei ki tētahi ira whakawhiti i roto i tō kanohi. Ka tangohia e ia te pūngao mārama ka hurihia hei tohu hiko.
• Tō io whatu : Ka haria e tēnei io aua tohu hiko ki te roro, ka hurihia hei whakaahua.
• Tō Roro : I te mutunga, ka huri aua tohu hei whakaahua ka kitea e koe i roto i tō roro.

Whakaarohia, mēnā he raruraru kei roto i tēnei pūnaha, ka pā ki tō tirohanga. He tauira kei roto i ngā hua o tēnei whakamātautau. Mā te titiro ki aua tauira, ka taea e ngā tākuta te mārama ki te momo kino, ki te mate rānei kei reira.

Waihoki, mā te whakahoki anō i tēnei "Whakamātautau Mara Tirohanga" i ngā wā motuhake, ka taea e ngā tākuta te kite mēnā kei te pai haere, kei te kino haere rānei tō āhua.

Mō ngā momo mate ka tūtohu te tākuta kia whakamahia tēnei whakamātautau?

Mena kei a koe ētahi āhuatanga hauora, ki te whakapae rānei tō tākuta kei a koe tētahi, ka tūtohu pea ia kia whai "Whakamātautau Tirohanga" koe. Ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta ngā hua o tēnei whakamātautau hei "tātari" me te "aroturuki" i te āhuatanga. Hei tauira:

• `(Karākōma)`
• Whiu
• Te pirau o te macular
• `(Te mate maha-sclerosis (MS))` (He mate tēnei e pā ana ki te pūnaha io)
• `(Te mate a Graves)` (He mate tēnei e pā ana ki te repe tairoiti)
• Mate repe pituitary
• Ira matapo (scotoma)

He aha i tika ai kia maha ngā wā e mahi ai ētahi tāngata i tēnei "Whakamātautau Mara Tirohanga"?

I ētahi wā, ka tono pea tō tākuta kanohi kia mahi anō koe i tēnei "Whakamātautau Mara Tirohanga" kia tere ai te whakarite kia tika ngā hua. Kia maumahara, ki te mea kei te ngenge koe, kāore pea ngā hua o te whakamātautau e tino pono.

Heoi anō, ka tono pea tō tākuta kia whakamātautauhia anō koe i roto i ētahi wiki, marama, tau rānei. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te tautuhi wawe i ngā raruraru hou . Mena he mate kanohi tōu, ka mahi tonu tō tākuta i tēnei "Whakamātautau Mara Tirohanga" kia kite ai te pai o te mahi a tō maimoatanga.

He mea tino nui tēnei whakamātautau ina rongoatia ana te hunga whai glaucoma. Ahakoa kāore koe e mōhio, ki te heke haere tō tirohanga, ka taea e te tākuta te kite mai i tēnei whakamātautau. Koinei tētahi take me haere te hunga whai glaucoma ki ia wā tirotiro kua whakaritea e tā rātou tākuta .

He aha te mea ka tupu ina mahi koe i te `(Whakamātautau Mara Tirotiro)`?

Kāore he whakaritenga motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō tēnei `(Whakamātautau Mara Tirohanga). Ehara i te mea he whakaekenga kino, nō reira he iti noa te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e ngā pānga taha.

He maha ngā momo "Whakamātautau Ārai Tirohanga". Engari kotahi te mea e rite ana ki a rātou katoa: me titiro tika koe ki mua i tētahi pūwāhi, kātahi ka tohu ina kite koe i tētahi mea, i tētahi mārama rānei ki te taha.

Mā tō tākuta koe e whakamārama ki hea koe e titiro ai kia tika ai te whakahaere i te whakamātautau.

E rua ngā momo matua o ngā "Whakamātautau Marae Tirohanga", ā, he tino māmā noa iho:

• Mātiti Amsler: He rite tēnei ki tētahi mātiti tapawhā. He tauira rārangi tika kua tuhia ki tētahi tauira mātiti. Ka titiro koe ki te ira nui i waenganui. Kātahi ka kōrero mai mēnā he pōuri, he miro, he whati rānei ngā rārangi i tētahi wāhanga. He whakamātautau tere te mātiti Amsler. Engari ka ine noa i te pokapū o tō tirohanga (e kiia ana ko te tirohanga pokapū). He iti noa ngā mōhiohio ka hoatu ki te tākuta .
• Whakamātautau `(Te tirohanga ā-aroaro)`: I tēnei, ko te tikanga o te kupu 'aroaro' ko te noho o te tangata e mahi ana i te whakamātautau ki mua i te tangata e anga atu ana ki te whakamātautau, tata ki te 3 ki te 4 putu (tata ki te mita) te tawhiti. Ka totoro atu ngā ringa o te tangata e mahi ana i te whakamātautau ki ngā taha. Me titiro tika koe ki mua. Kātahi ka kawea mai e ia tētahi ringa, kātahi ko tētahi atu, ki a koe. Me tohu koe i te kitenga tonu i tōna ringa.

Ko tēnei whakamātautau "Mara tirohanga tūtaki" ka ine noa i te taha o waho o te "mara tirohanga". Kāore i te tino tika.

He momo anō kei te `(Whakamātautau Mara Tirotiro)`?

Āe, tera pea ka rongo koe i ētahi atu momo `(Whakamātautau Mara Tirotiro)` me ētahi atu ingoa mō rātou. Hei tauira, ko ngā whakamātautau `perimetry tūmau` me te `perimetry kinetic`. (Ko te `whakamātautau Perimetry` tētahi atu ingoa mō te `whakamātautau tirohanga taha`, arā, he whakamātautau e tirotiro ana i te tirohanga taha.)

• Whakamātautau `(Kinetic perimetry)`: I tēnei, ka nekehia e te tangata e mahi ana i te whakamātautau tētahi mea, ā, me kī atu koe ki a ia ina kite koe i taua mea. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta te `(Goldmann perimetry test).`
• Whakamātautau perimeteri tūmau: Ko ngā whakamātautau tirohanga ā-taha aunoa he momo whakamātautau perimeteri tūmau. I tēnei whakamātautau, ka titiro koe ki roto i tētahi mīhini āhua pōro. Ina kite koe i tētahi mea, ka pēhi koe i tētahi pātene hei tohu. Ko ngā tauira o ngā whakamātautau tūmau ko ngā mīhini Humphrey me Octopus.

Kia pēhea te roa o te `(Whakamātautau Mara Tirotiro)`?

I te nuinga o te wā, kāore e neke atu i te rima ki te tekau meneti te roa mō ia kanohi.

He aha te momo `(Whakamātautau Mara Tirohanga)` e whakarato ana i ngā mōhiohio tino taipitopito?

He taputapu rorohiko kei te wātea inaianei hei whakahaere i te Whakamātautau Marae Tirohanga me te tatau i ngā hua. He tika ake, he taea hoki te tāruarua i ngā hua i puta mai i ēnei taputapu. He maha ngā take mō tēnei:

• Ka noho tō mahunga ki te wāhi kotahi i te wā katoa e mahi ana koe i te whakamātautau.
• Ka kite koe he 'whāinga' nui kei waenganui o tēnei taputapu, nō reira ka taea te pupuri i te pokapū o te tirohanga ki te wāhi kotahi.
• Ka whakamahia e ēnei taputapu ngā ira iti o te mārama hei whakamātautau i te tirohanga. Ka whakamahia e te tākutaKa taea e koe te ine i te tairongo o te tirohanga i ia wāhi, me te whakarerekē i te kanapa me te tae o tēnei mārama.
• He mārama ngā paerewa mō ngā hua 'noa'. Ka taea e tēnei taputapu te whakarite i ia whakamātautau hou e mahia ana e ia ki ēnei paerewa.

He aha ngā hua o te `(Whakamātautau Mara Tirotiro)` e kī ana?

Ko te hua 'noa' i roto i te "Whakamātautau Mara Tirohanga' ko te tikanga ka taea e koe te kite rite tonu ki te tangata, kāore he raruraru tirohanga.

E whakaatu ana tēnei whakamātautau i te nui o te tirohanga kua whakaitihia, me ngā wāhi e pāngia ana. Ka tāia e te taputapu ngā hua hei 'tauira ira', hei 'tauira tau' rānei. Mā ēnei tauira ka mōhio tō tākuta ki te pai o te mahi a ō kanohi me tō pūnaha tirohanga. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i tō tākuta ki te whakatau he aha te mate hauora e pā ana, me te maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana e koe.

Ko te whakamātautau e whakaatu ana i te ngaronga o te tirohanga, ko te tikanga kāore tō tirohanga i te koi pērā i te mea e tika ana i ētahi wāhi. Ka taea e te whakamātautau te whakaatu kua ngaro tō tirohanga i tētahi wāhi iti, kua ngaro rawa rānei tō tirohanga i ngā wāhi whānui.

Āhea ahau ka mōhio ai ki ngā hua o te whakamātautau?

Ko te tikanga, me taea e tō tākuta te hoatu tonu i ngā hua ki a koe.

Mena he rerekē ngā hua, he aha te mea ka tupu i muri mai?

He maha ngā tikanga o ngā hua rerekē. Ka taea e ēnei hua te tohu i ngā momo raruraru rerekē, pērā i te `(Glaucoma)`, te `(Macular degeneration)` me te `(Stroke`). Nō reira, ka rerekē pea ngā mahi e whai ake nei (`follow-up`).

Ka kōrero tō tākuta kanohi ki a koe mō ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga e wātea ana ki a koe.

Āhea ahau me waea atu ki taku tākuta ?

Ki te pāngia koe e te ngaronga o te tirohanga hou, e te mamae rānei o te kanohi, me whakapā atu koe ki tō tākuta kanohi. Ki te pāngia koe e te ngaronga ohorere o te tirohanga, e te mamae nui rānei o te kanohi, me haere tonu koe ki te rūma whawhati tata.

He mea pai kia tirohia ō kanohi i ia wā. Hei wāhanga o tō tirotiro, tera pea ka whai whakamātautau tirohanga koe kia kitea ai te pai o tō tirohanga i runga, i raro, me ngā taha o ō kanohi. Mena he raruraru kei roto i tō tirohanga, ka āwhina ngā hua i tō tākuta ki te tautuhi i tētahi mate hauora kei a koe, ki te kite rānei i te pai o te mahi a ngā maimoatanga o nāianei.

Nā, he aha ngā mea hei maumahara mā tātou i ēnei mea katoa?

He whakamātautau māmā noa te "Whakamātautau Mara Tirohanga", kāore he mamae e ine ana i te whānuitanga katoa o tō tirohanga, arā, te pai o tō tirohanga ki te titiro whakamua, tae atu ki te taha e karapoti ana i a koe.

He āwhina nui tēnei mō te kitenga wawe i ngā mate pēnei i te karuāra me te aroturuki i ngā āhuatanga o nāianei.

Ki te taunaki tō tākuta kanohi i tēnei whakamātautau, kia tino mahia, he mea tino nui hoki mō te tiaki i tō tirohanga utu nui .

Ki te pāngia koe e ngā panoni ohorere o tō tirohanga, e te mamae rānei, kaua e wareware ki te toro atu ki te tākuta i taua wā tonu.

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Whakamātautau tirohanga , tirohanga, karuāra, tirohanga taha, whakamātautau kanohi, io whatu, whatunga Amsler