Kia mōhio tātou ki tō taumata AST. (Aspartate Transferase - AST) He aha te tikanga o tēnā?

Kua kite pea koe i tētahi uara e kīia nei ko te AST i runga i tētahi pūrongo whakamātautau toto, kua rongo rānei koe i tētahi tākuta e kōrero ana mōna. Nō reira, kei te whakaaro pea koe, "He aha te tikanga o te AST?" Kaua e manukanuka, me kōrero noa iho tātou. Pērā i tāu kōrero ki tētahi hoa.

He aha te AST? He māmā noa iho...

Ko te AST te ingoa poto mō te whākōkī Aspartate Transferase . I ētahi wā ka kiia hoki ko te Aspartate Aminotransferase . Inaianei kei te whakaaro pea koe, "He aha tēnei whākōkī?"

Whakaarohia, he maha ngā kaimahi iti kei roto i ō tātou tinana e āwhina ana i ngā momo mea kia mahi tika. He rite tonu ngā whākōkī . He momo pūmua rātou. Ko tēnei whākōkī e kiia nei ko te AST ka kitea i ngā wāhi maha o ō tātou tinana. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka kitea i roto i te ate . Engari hei tāpiritanga, ka kitea tēnei whākōkī AST i roto i ngā kiko maha atu pērā i te ngākau, te roro, te repe taiaki, ngā whatukuhu, me ngā uaua. Heoi, i te nuinga o te wā, ina kōrero tātou mō te AST, he mea nui ki te hauora o tō tātou ate.

Na, he aha te whakamātautau toto AST?

Mā te whakamātautau toto AST ka ine i te nui o te AST i roto i tō toto. I te nuinga o te wā, ina pakaru ngā pūtau o tō tātou tinana, ka taea e tēnei whākōkī AST te hanga ake i roto i te toto. Nō reira, ko te taumata AST teitei i roto i te tauira toto he tohu kei te hē tetahi mea i roto i te tinana. He maha ngā wā (engari kāore i te katoa) ka taea tēnei te noho hei mate e pā ana ki te ate.

Heoi, kāore te AST e kitea anake i roto i te ate. Nō reira, he uaua ki te tākuta te kī tika he aha te mate kei a koe i runga i ngā taumata AST anake. He maha ngā wā, ka mahia te whakamātautau AST me ētahi atu whakamātautau. Hei tauira, ka mahia hei wāhanga o te panera whākōkī ate (HFP) me te panera pākia whānui (CMP) . Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te ine i ngā mea maha i roto i te tauira toto kotahi, ā, ka whiwhi i te pikitia katoa o tō hauora.

He maha atu anō ngā ingoa o te whakamātautau AST:

• Te whakawhiti aspartate (AST).
• Te aspartate aminotransferase (AST).
• Te toto Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT).
• SGOT.
• Aspartate transaminase.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te AST me te ALT?

Tērā pea kua rongo koe i tētahi atu uara e kiia nei ko te ALT me te AST. Ko te ALT (Alanine Transferase) tētahi atu whākōkī e inehia ana i roto i te ate. Ka tukuna ēnei e rua ki roto i te toto ina pakaru ngā pūtau ate.

Heoi, he rerekē te ALT i te AST, he whākōkī e kitea nuitia ana i roto i te ate. Ka kitea te AST i roto i ngā wāhanga maha atu o te tinana. Nō reira, ko ngā taumata ALT teitei ake e kiia ana he tohu motuhake ake mō te mate ate i ngā taumata AST teitei ake . Heoi, ina tirohia e te tākuta te hauora o te ate, ka tirohia ngātahitia e rātou te AST me te ALT.

He aha ahau me whai whakamātautau AST?

Ko te kaupapa matua o te whakamātautau AST he kite i ngā kino o ngā pūtau o te tinana. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te kite i ngā raruraru ate, inā koa mēnā kua pakaru ngā pūtau o te ate, nā te mea ka kohia te AST ki roto i te toto. Waihoki, e ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ka taea te piki ake o ngā taumata AST ahakoa kua pakaru ngā pūtau i ētahi atu wāhi o te tinana.

Tērā pea ka tono atu te tākuta kia whakamātauria koe i te AST (he maha ngā wā hei wāhanga o tētahi whakamātautau) mō ngā take pēnei i:

1. Te tirotiro i mua i te putanga mai o ngā tohu

He nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi tāngata ki te pāngia e te mate ate. Mena kei a koe tētahi o ēnei āhuatanga mōrearea, ka taea e koe te whakamātautau i tēnei hei tirotiro i te hauora o tō ate i mua i te putanga mai o ngā tohu. Ko ēnei āhuatanga mōrearea ko:

• Te nui rawa o te whakamahi waipiro.
• He mate ate tō te whānau.
• Mate huka.
• Te momona nui (te nui haere o te ngako tinana).
• Te werohanga i ngā raau taero ki ngā ngira i whakamahia e ētahi atu.

I ētahi wā, ka whakaurua he whakamātautau AST ki roto i te Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) hei wāhanga o tētahi tirotiro hauora o ia rā, nō reira me whai pea koe i tēnei whakamātautau ahakoa kāore koe i te mōrearea ki te mate ate.

2. Aroturuki i te āhua (Aroturuki)

Mena kei a koe te mate ate, ka tonoa pea e tō tākuta tēnei whakamātautau AST kia kite ai mēnā kei te pai haere, kei te kino haere, kei te pai haere rānei te maimoatanga. Waihoki, ki te mea kei te tango koe i ngā rongoā ka pā ki te ate, ka mahia hoki tēnei whakamātautau hei kite mēnā kei te kino te ate i te rongoā.

3. Hei āwhina i te tautuhi mate (Tautuhi Mate)

Mena kei a koe ngā tohu o te mate ate, ka tāpirihia pea he whakamātautau AST ki ngā whakamātautau hei āwhina i te tautuhi i te mate. Ahakoa kāore e taea e ngā taumata AST anake te tautuhi i tētahi mate, he wāhanga nui ia o te tukanga tautuhi.

Ko ētahi o ngā tohu o te mate ate:

• Whakapairuaki me/ranei te ruaki.
• Mamae puku (mamae puku).
• Kiri mākūkū.
• Te kōwhai o te kiri me te mā o ngā kanohi (jaundice).
• Te ngenge tonu (te ngenge).
• Kāore he reka o te kai.

Mā wai e whakamātautau toto AST? Me pēhea te mahi?

I te nuinga o te wā, ka tangohia tēnei tauira toto e te tangata kua whakangungua motuhake ki te tango tauira toto, e kiia nei ko te phlebotomist . Heoi, ka taea e tetahi kaiwhakarato hauora kua whakangungua ki te tango toto te mahi i tēnei. Kātahi ka tukuna te tauira ki tētahi taiwhanga. I reira, ka tirotirohia te tauira e te kaipūtaiao taiwhanga hauora, ā, ka ine i te taumata AST mā te whakamahi i ngā mīhini motuhake (ngā kaitātari).

He mea anō kei mua i te whakamātautau?

• Nohopuku: Mena kei roto tō whakamātautau AST i tētahi Paewhiri Whakaora Pūmua Whānui (CMP), ka tonoa pea koe kia nohopuku (kaua e kai, kaua e inu i tētahi mea engari ko te wai anake) mō ngā haora 10-12 i mua i tō whakamātautau toto. Heoi, mena ko te whakamātautau AST anake tāu, ko te Paewhiri Mahi Ā-Hepatic (HFP rānei), kāore koe e hiahia ki te nohopuku. Heoi,Kia tino whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
• Ngā Mōhiotanga Rongoā: Me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa, ngā huaora, me ngā tāpiringa e tangohia ana e koe. Ka pā pea ētahi rongoā ki ngā taumata AST. Tērā pea ka tono tō tākuta kia mutu te tango i aua rongoā i ētahi rā i mua i te whakamātautau, ki te kore koe e kīia kia mahi. Kaua rawa e mutu te tango i tētahi rongoā me te kore he tohutohu a tō tākuta.

He aha te mea ka tupu ina koha toto koe?

He tino māmā tēnei.

• Ka noho koe ki runga i tētahi tūru. Kātahi ka kitea he uaua e tika ana i roto i tō ringa (i raro i te tuke, i roto).
• Kia kitea te uaua, ka horoia te wāhi, ka patua hoki.
• Kātahi ka werohia he ngira iti ki roto i taua uaua, ā, ka tangohia he tauira toto. Tērā pea ka mamae pea tēnei, pērā i te ngaua e te pōpokorua.
• Whai muri i te werohanga o te ngira, ka kohia he iti o te toto ki roto i tētahi ngongo whakamātautau.
• Kia nui te toto kua kohia mō te whakamātautau, tangohia te ngira ka pēhi i te wāhi e toto ana mā te whakamahi i tētahi miro, i tētahi kākahu rānei hei whakamutu i te toto.
• Kātahi ka pania he pāreti ki te wāhi, ā, ka oti te mahi.

I raro iho i te rima meneti te roa o tēnei tukanga katoa.

He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i te tuku toto?

I muri i te tukunga o te tauira toto ki te taiwhanga, ka puta ngā hua i roto i te kotahi, e rua rānei ngā rā. I ētahi wā ka roa ake pea. Mā tō tākuta koe e kōrero mō ngā hua ina tae mai.

He mōrearea kei roto i tēnei?

He whakamātautau tino noa, he whakamātautau nui hoki ngā whakamātautau toto. He iti noa iho ngā mōrearea. Tērā pea ka puta he marō me te mamae i te wāhi e tangohia ai te toto. Engari ka tere te memeha atu.

He aha te tikanga o ngā hua o te whakamātautau AST?

Ko te tikanga, kei roto i te pūrongo whakamātautau toto ngā mōhiohio e whai ake nei me ngā hua AST:

• Te ingoa o te whakamātautau toto (ko te AST te ingoa).
• Te nui (te uara) o te AST i roto i tō toto.
• Ko te awhe noa mō taua whakamātautau.
• Ahakoa he noa, he rerekē rānei tō hua (teitei, iti rānei).

He aha te awhe noa mō te AST?

Ka rerekē pea te awhe noa mō te AST i waenga i tētahi taiwhanga ki tētahi taiwhanga. Ko te awhe noa ko te 8 ki te 33 U/L (ngā waeine/rita) . Heoi, he mea nui kia tirohia te awhe noa i runga i tō pūrongo.

Kia maumahara hoki, kāore he taumata AST "noa" kotahi e pai ana mō te katoa. Ka rerekē pea te taumata AST hauora i runga i ngā mea penei:

• tō tau.
• Tō āhua wahinetanga/āhua tānetanga.
• Tō iwi.
• Tō taumaha.

Ka whakaarohia ēnei mea katoa e tō tākuta, ā, ka whakatau i te putanga mōu.

He aha te tikanga mēnā he teitei taku taumata AST?

Mena ka teitei ake ngā taumata AST, he tohu pea tēnei nō te mate ate.Mena he rerekē anō hoki ngā whakamātautau toto kē atu, inā koa ko ērā e pā ana ki te ate, he nui ake te tūponotanga kei a koe te mate ate. Heoi, e ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ka taea hoki te piki ake o ngā taumata AST mena kua pakaru ngā pūtau i ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana, inā koa i roto i te ate.

Ka taea e ngā taumata AST teitei ake te tohu i ngā mate ate pēnei i:

• Te kino o te ate i puta mai i te waipiro.
• Hepatitis.
• Te whara o te ate (Cirrhosis).
• Te tango i ngā rongoā kino (paitini) ki te ate.
• He pukupuku ate, he mate pukupuku rānei.
• Te hekenga o te rere o te toto ki te ate (Liver Ischemia) (ka mate pea te kiko o te ate i tēnei).

Hei tāpiri, ko ngā āhuatanga kāore e pā tika ana ki te ate ka taea hoki te whakanui ake i ngā taumata AST:

• Te nui rawa o te kohi rino i roto i te tinana (Hemochromatosis) (ka kino te ngākau, te ate, me te pancreas).
• He whakaeke ngakau (Myocardial Infarction).
• He kirika te mononucleosis.
• Ngā mate uaua.
• Te mumura o te repe taiaki (Pancreatitis).

Haunga ēnei mea, ka taea hoki e ngā taumata AST te piki ake mō te wā poto i muri i ngā huihuinga pēnei i:

• Ngā wera hohonu.
• Ngā wiri.
• Ngā pokanga, ngā tikanga rānei e pā ana ki te ngākau.
• Pokanga.
• Te whakakori tinana kaha.
• Mena kei te hapu koe.

Ko te mea nui, kāore te taumata AST teitei e tohu ana he mate kino tōu. He maha atu ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki tēnei. Ka tirohia e tō tākuta ētahi atu whakamātautau toto, tō hītori hauora, me ngā mea katoa hei whakatau.

Me āwangawanga ahau mēnā he teitei te hua o taku whakamātautau AST?

Mena he teitei ake tō taumata AST i te awhe noa i roto i tō pūrongo whakamātautau AST, ehara i te mea he mate tōu e hiahia ana kia rongoatia. Ahakoa he ate hauora, he pai te mahi a te tangata, ka taea e ia te whai taumata AST i tua atu i te awhe noa. He maha ngā take ka pā ki tēnei, hei tauira:

• tō tau.
• Tō āhua wahinetanga/āhua tānetanga.
• Tō iwi.
• Tō kai.
• Whakakorikori tinana.
• Te tango i ngā rongoā e pā ana ki ngā taumata AST.
• Kei te hapu koe.

Ka whakaarohia e tō tākuta ēnei āhuatanga katoa, me ētahi atu hua o tō whakamātautau toto, ā, ka whakatau mēnā me whai whakamātautau anō koe.

Mena he rerekē ngā hua o taku whakamātautau AST, me whai whakamātautau anō ahau?

Āe, ki te mea he rerekē te taumata o tō AST, ka tono pea tō tākuta i ētahi atu whakamātautau. Kei roto i ēnei whakamātautau:

• Whakamātauria anō te whakamātautau toto AST.
• Ētahi atu whakamātautau toto (hei tauira, ALT, Bilirubin).
• Ngā whakamātautau whakaahua (hei tauira, te matawai Ultrasound).
• He koiora.

Āhea ahau me waea atu ki te tākuta?

• Mena ka puta ngā tohu o te kino o te ate (hei tauira, te kiriuhi kanapa, te mamae o te puku), waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu atu.
• Mena kua mōhio kē koe he mate ate tōu, kōrero ki tō tākuta mena ka puta he tohu hou, he tohu whakararuraru rānei.
• Mena he pātai āu mō ngā hua o tō whakamātautau AST, kaua e wehi ki te pātai ki tō tākuta.

Ko te mea nui hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

He mea noa te āwangawanga ina kite koe i tētahi uara rerekē i runga i te pūrongo whakamātautau toto. Engari kia maumahara, ahakoa he teitei tō taumata AST, ehara i te mea he mate tōu, he hiahia rānei koe ki te rongoā. He maha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki ngā taumata AST. Tata ki te kotahi i roto i te 20 o ngā tāngata hauora ka puta he hua kei waho i te awhe noa.

Mā tō tākuta e whakatau mēnā me mahi anō ētahi atu whakamātautau hei kimi i te pūtake o tēnei uara rerekē. Nō reira, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei. Kei reira rātou hei āwhina i a koe. Kei te mārama koe?

` AST, ate, whākōkī, whakamātautau toto, SGOT, mate ate, tirotiro hauora