Kua rongo koe i te tākuta niho e kī ana, "Ka tangohia he tohu o ō niho" ina haere koe ki te tākuta niho? Kua rongo pea koe i ēnei kupu i a koe e haere ana ki te tiki niho rūpahu, ki te karauna mō te niho whati, ki tētahi mea pērā rānei. I taua wā, tera pea koe e whakaaro ana, "He aha te ingoa o tēnei mea tohu?" Kaua e manukanuka, he tino māmā noa iho. He whakarāpopototanga, he ine rānei, o ō niho me ō kapia. Ka kōrerohia e tātou ēnei mea katoa i tēnei rā.
He aha te tikanga o te tānga niho?
Whakaarohia kei te hiahia koe kia hangaia he takirua hu e tau pai ana ki a koe. Ka ine tuatahi te kaihanga hu i tō waewae. Koinei te āhua o tēnei. I mua i tana hanga i tētahi huinga niho rūpahu, pērā i te karauna, e tau pai ana ki tō waha, me mārama te tākuta ki te āhua o ō niho, o ō kapia, me te roto o tō waha. Koinei te whakamahinga o te tānga niho.
He rite tēnei ki tētahi mapi 3D o roto o tō waha. Whai muri i te tango i ēnei inenga, ka hangaia he tauira (maka) o roto o tō waha. Kātahi, i runga i taua tauira, ka whakamahere te taote niho i te maimoatanga tika e hiahiatia ana e koe, ā, ka hangaia ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e koe (pēnei i ngā niho rūpahu).
E rua ngā huarahi matua hei tango i tēnei inenga:
1. Tikanga Whakapūtā Tuku Iho: I tēnei tikanga, ka inehia mā te whakamahi i tētahi rauemi rite ki te pūtā.
2. Tikanga matihiko: Ka whakamahia he matawai iti ā-ringa (he tokotoko ā-ringa) me te rorohiko hei tango pikitia o roto o tō waha, hei waihanga hoki i tētahi tauira 3D.
Āe, he aha ngā mea e inea ana e koe?
He mea nui te tānga niho i roto i ngā mahi maha i roto i te mahi niho. Ka taea e ia te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i te tūranga o ō niho, te rahi o ō niho, me te hononga o ō niho o runga me ō niho o raro (te āhua o tō ngau). Anei ētahi o ngā take matua e hiahia ai koe ki te tango i tēnei ine.
| Te horopaki whakamahinga | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Ngā Karauna Niho | Hei hanga i tētahi uhi rite ki te potae hei tau ki runga i tētahi niho whati, kua rerekē te tae, kua ngoikore rānei i te whakakī. |
| Ngā Piriti Niho | Whakakahangia he niho hou mā te whakamahi i ngā niho i ia taha o te niho wetekina. |
| Ngā Whakatō Niho | Hei hanga karauna ki te pakiaka niho horihori e piri ana ki te wheua kapia. |
| Ngā Veneers Porcelain | Whakapaipai i te āhua o ō niho mā te hanga i tētahi paninga angiangi e piri ana ki te mata o mua o ō niho. |
| Ngā niho rūpahu | Hei hanga niho rūpahu hei whakakapi i ngā niho e ngaro ana tetahi wāhanga, tetahi wāhanga rānei. |
| Ngā Kaiwhakatikatika Mārama | Hei hanga i ngā mea pēnei i te kore waea, ka whakamahia ngā paepae mārama hei whakatika i ngā niho. |
| Ngā Pupuri | I muri i te whakatikatika i ō niho, me mau he whitiki hei ārai i a rātou kia kore ai e neke anō. |
| Ngā Paepae Whakama Niho | Hangaia he paepae e tau ana ki ō niho, ā, ka whakamahia hei whakama i ō niho ki te kāinga. |
| Ngā Ārai Waha Hākinakina | Hangaia he ārai waha hei tiaki i ō niho mai i ngā whara i a koe e takaro ana i ngā hākinakina. |
| Ngā Kaitiaki Pō | Hangaia he parepare pō hei aukati i te ngau o ngā niho i a koe e moe ana. |
E hia ngā momo o ēnei mm?
E toru ngā momo niho rūpahu e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta niho. Ka whakamahia ēnei momo i runga i ngā hiahia o ia āhuatanga.
1. Whakaaro Tuatahi: He rite tēnei ki tētahi mahere matapōkere. Ina kite tuatahi koe i te tākuta, ka tangohia ēnei inenga tuatahi hei ako i te āhua o tō waha, hei whakarite hoki i tō maimoatanga. Kātahi ka whakamahia e te tākuta tēnei hei hanga tauira o tō waha, hei whakatau hoki i te mahi e whai ake nei.
2. Te Whakaaro Whakamutunga: Koinei te whakaaro whakamutunga. Me tino tika, me hopu i ngā taipitopito iti rawa. Koinei te whakaaro whakamutunga ka tukuna ki te taiwhanga niho hei hanga i tō karauna, piriti, niho rūpahu, me ētahi atu.
3. Te Rehitatanga Ngau: Ka mahia tēnei hei hopu i te hononga o ō niho o runga me ō niho o raro ina ngau koe. He mea tino nui tēnei inenga kia tino pai te hononga o ō niho rūpahu hou ki ō niho kē atu, ā, kia tika ai tāu kai.
He aha te mea ka tupu ina mahia tēnei inenga?
E ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, e rua ngā huarahi hei mahi i tēnei. Mā tō tākuta e whiriwhiri te tikanga e pai ana māu.
Te tikanga tawhito: Te ine i te putty (Traditional Dental Putty)
Koinei te tikanga e mōhiotia ana e te nuinga o te tangata, e whakamahia ana hoki.
- Hipanga 1: Ka tīpakohia e te tākuta he paepae tā i hangaia ki te kirihou, ki te konganuku rānei, e rite ana ki te rahi o tō waha.
- Hipanga 2: Kātahi ka whakatakotoria he mea rite ki te putty (he mea hanga mā te whakaranu i ngā tae e rua) ki roto i te paepae, ka whakatakotoria ki runga i ō niho o runga, o raro rānei, kātahi ka pēhi mārire.
- Hipanga 3: Kātahi ka pupuri i tō waha mō te 2 ki te 3 meneti. I tēnei wā, ka mātotoru haere te putty pērā i te rapa.
- Hipanga 4: Kia mārō te putty, ka tangohia e te tākuta te paepae i tō waha. Ka rite te āhua o te putty ki ō niho me ō kapia.
- Hipanga 5: Ka tukuna tēnei inenga ki te taiwhanga. I te taiwhanga, ka tāpirihia he momo paura kōhatu motuhake (kōhatu niho) ki roto, ā, ka hangaia he tauira i roto i tō waha.
Tikanga hou: Matawai Mamati (Ngā Tātaritanga Niho Mamati)
He hangarau hou tēnei. E whakamahia ana tēnei tikanga i roto i ngā whare rongoā niho matatau maha.
- I tēnei tikanga, kāore he putty e whakanohoia ki roto i te waha. Engari, ka whakamahia e te tākuta he taputapu rite ki te pene (he tokotoko ā-waha) me te kāmera iti kei mua.
- Ka whakanohoia tēnei taputapu ki roto i tō waha, ka nekehia ki runga i ō niho me ō kapia. I a ia e mahi ana, ka tangohia e te kāmera ngā mano tini whakaahua ia hekona.
- Ka puta tonu mai aua whakaahua katoa ki te mata rorohiko tata. Ka honoa ēnei whakaahua katoa e tētahi pūmanawa motuhake i runga i te rorohiko hei hanga i tētahi tauira 3D o roto o tō waha.
- Kāore tēnei tikanga e pāngia e te mamae, e te whakapairuaki rānei i te wā e mau ana te waha. He tino tika hoki.
- Kātahi ka tukuna tēnei kōnae 3D mā te hiko (pēnei i te īmēra) ki te taiwhanga.
Kei a koe anō ēnei pātai... Kia kite tātou i ngā whakautu.
Tērā pea ka ara ake ētahi pātai i roto i tō hinengaro ina kōrero koe mō tēnei. Me kimi tātou i ngā whakautu ki ēnā.
Kia pēhea te roa o tēnei?
Ko te roanga o te wā e pau ana ki te ine mā te whakamahi i te tikanga putty he iti iho i te 15 meneti. He poto noa te wā e puritia ai te putty ki roto i te waha, tata ki te 3-5 meneti. Tērā pea ka tere ake te matawai matihiko.
He mamae tēnei?
Kāo. Kāore e mamae. Heoi, ko ētahi tāngata, inā koa ko te hunga he ātete waha, ka pāngia pea e te ahua whakamā ina tukuna te paepae ki roto i ō rātou waha. Mena kei a koe tēnei raruraru, kōrero atu ki tō tākuta i mua. Ka taea e ia te mahi i tēnei i roto i te huarahi e kore ai e whakamā ki a koe. Mā te manawa hōhonu mā roto i tō ihu me te whakararuraru i a koe anō ka āwhina i te whakaiti i tēnei whakamā.
Ka taea te taka ngā niho i te wā e ine ana?
He mea tēnei e wehingia ana e te tini. Engari e kore rawa te niho hauora e taka ina inehia. Heoi, ki te mea kua tino wetekina tō niho, nā te mate kapia, nā te aituā rānei, he iti noa te tūponotanga ka puta mai taua niho me te whakakī. Kaua e manukanuka, ka tirohia e tō tākuta kei reira taua tūponotanga i mua i te wā, ā, ka kōrero atu ia ki a koe. Mēnā ka tupu tēnā, ka tiaki anō hoki ia i ngā mea e tika ana kia mahia mōna.
He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i te inenga?
Kia tukuna tō tānga ki te taiwhanga, ka tīmata te tohunga niho mohio ki te hanga i ō niho rūpahu ritenga. Ka rerekē te wā e pau ana ki te hanga i tēnei i runga i te mea e hangaia ana e koe. Hei tauira, ka roa ake te hanga i tētahi huinga niho rūpahu katoa i te hanga i tētahi karauna kotahi. I te nuinga o te wā ka roa pea tēnei mai i te wiki ki te maha wiki.
Ki te whakatikahia tō niho o mua, kāore koe e noho kore niho kia whakatikahia rā anō te niho hou. Ka whakatakotoria e te tākuta he whakaora rangitahi ki runga.
Ngā pānga taha me te hiranga o te tika o tēnei inenga
E ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, kāore he pānga taha nui, he mōrearea rānei i tua atu i te whakapairuaki, nō reira kāore he take e mataku ai koe ki tēnei.
Nā, kia titiro tātou he aha te hiranga o tēnei inenga.
Ko te tikanga o te taunga tino pai ko te mea e hangaia ana māu (ahakoa he karauna, he niho rūpahu, he mea pupuri, aha atu rānei) e tau pai ana ki roto i tō waha, me te kore e nekehia tetahi mirimita. Mēnā he paku hē te taunga, kāore te mea e hangaia ana e koe e tau pai ana. Ka kore e pai te mau, ka uaua ki te kai, ā, ka raru pea ō niho kē atu.
Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia noho puku koe, kia tautoko hoki i a koe i te wā e ine ana te tākuta. Mā tēnei koe e āwhina ki te whiwhi i tētahi ataata ataahua, hauora hoki, ā, ka taea e koe te whakamahi me te kore e mamae.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tikanga tā niho te tānga niho e whakaahua ana i ō niho me ō kapia. He tikanga māmā noa iho, kāore he mamae.
- He mea nui tēnei inenga hei whakarite kia uru pai ngā mea maha pēnei i te karauna, te piriti, te niho rūpahu me ngā niho pupuri ki roto i tō waha.
- E rua ngā tikanga mō te ine: ko te tikanga putty tuku iho me te tikanga matawai matihiko hou.
- I te nuinga o te wā, e iti iho i te 15 meneti te roa o tēnei tukanga.
- Ki te mea he pūkahukahu tōu, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta. He huarahi hei whakahaere i tēnei.
- Hei whakatutuki i ngā hua pai rawa atu, he mea nui kia tika te ine . Nō reira, me whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta.
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