I mōhio koe ki ēnei mea mō te toto toto i roto i ō toto? Me kōrero tāua!

Kua whakaaro kē koe he aha te mea e hangaia ai tō toto? Kua rongo katoa tātou mō ngā toto whero, ngā toto mā, me ngā pereti toto. Engari i mōhio koe he iti noa iho i te haurua o ō tātou toto he wai? Ko te wāhanga wai e kiia ana ko te plasma . Koinei te mea e kawe ana i aua pūtau katoa puta noa i te tinana. He rite ki te poti e kore e taea te rere me te kore he wai.

Nā, he aha tēnei plasma?

I te whakarapopototanga, ko te toto toto te wāhanga wai o ō tātou toto. Whakaarohia he rite ō tātou toto ki te hupa i hangaia mai i ngā mea rerekē, ā, ko te toto toto toto te wāhanga wai o taua hupa. E 55% pea o te rahinga toto katoa tēnei. Ko ngā pūtau toto kē atu – arā, ko ngā pūtau toto whero, ngā pūtau toto mā, me ngā pereti toto – kua konatunatua ki roto i tēnei toto toto. Ko te toto toto toto te mea e kawe ana i ēnei pūtau katoa ki ngā kokonga katoa o te tinana.

Tirohia ngā mea kei roto i tēnei plasma. Ka miharo koe!

• Ko te wai te matū tino nui - tata ki te 92%.
• Ko ngā pūmua e whai ake nei - tata ki te 7%. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā pūmua tino nui pērā i ngā paturopi, ngā mea whakatipu toto, te albumin, me te fibrinogen.
• Ko te toenga 1% he homoni, he huaora, he tote, he whākōkī, me te tini ke atu o ngā matū nui.

Ka taea e koe te whakaaro ki te nui o te mea kei roto i tēnei pata wai iti nei?

He aha te ratonga e tukuna ana e te plasma ki ō tātou tinana? He aha i tino hira ai?

Ehara te paramanawa i te wai noa iho. He nui ngā painga mō ō tātou tinana. He mea nui te paramanawa kia ora ai tātou. Tirohia āna mahi:

• Ka haria ngā toto whero ki ngā pukahukahu: Koinei te wāhi ka taea e ngā toto whero te tango i te hāora me te tuku i te hauhā waro. Pērā i te tekesi.
• Ka pupuri i te toto toto: Koinei te mea e pupuri ana i ngā oko toto kia tuwhera, kia pai ai te rere o te toto. Ki te heke te toto toto, he raruraru nui tēnei.
• Ka tohatohahia te wai, ngā homoni, ngā matūkai, ngā electrolytes, me ngā pūmua ki ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana: kāore e taea e ia wāhanga o te tinana te noho me te kore ēnei mea.
• Āwhina ki te whakahaere i te pāmahana o te tinana: Nā ēnei āhuatanga ka noho tonu tātou i te pāmahana kotahi.
• Kei roto ngā pūtau ārai mate: Pērā i te tirotiro a ngā pirihimana. Mena he mate urutā, he iroriki rānei kei tētahi wāhi, ko te plasma te mea e kawe ana i ēnei pūtau hei whawhai ki a ia.
• E whakarato ana i ngā pūmua e hiahiatia ana mō te mumura, te toto totoka, me te whakaora patunga: Mena ka motu, ka whara rānei koe, ka āwhina ēnei pūmua ki te aukati i te toto me te whakaora i te patunga.
• Ka haria ngā para kāore e hiahiatia ki te ate, ki ngā whatukuhu rānei: koinei te wāhi ka tangohia ai ēnei para mai i te tinana. Pērā i te taraka para.

Whakaarohia, he rite te plasma ki te awa. Ko ngā mea katoa e haria ana i roto, he rite ki ngā poti. Nā, ki te heke te taumata wai o tēnei awa, arā, ki te heke te nui o te plasma, kāore e taea e aua poti – arā, ngā mea nui – te haere ki ngā wāhi e tika ana kia haere rātou. Koinā te tīmatanga o ngā raruraru.

Me pēhea te hanganga o te parāma? Nō hea tēnei parāma?

Kāore te toto toto e ahu mai i te pūtake kotahi. Ka hangaia mai i te wai e inuhia ana e tātou, i te kai e kainga ana e tātou, me ngā electrolytes e mimitihia ana e tātou mā roto i te pūnaha nakunaku. Heoi, ko ētahi pūmua nui e hanga ana i te toto toto e ahu mai ana i ngā whekau motuhake. Hei tauira:

• Tō hinu wheua
• Ngā pūtau toto tawhito, e mate ana
• Ate
• te whēkau

Ka hangaia te toto toto ina honoa ēnei pūmua ki ngā irahiko kei roto i te wai.

He aha te tae o te plasma? He aha tōna āhua?

Ina wehea te parāuma mai i ngā toto whero, ngā toto mā, me ngā pereti toto, ka puta he wai kōwhai mārama, he rite ki te kakau witi .

Heoi, ki te mea he mate hauora tōu, ka taea e ia te whakarerekē i te hanganga o tō toto toto, ā, ka rerekē te tae. Hei tauira:

• Ki te pakaru ō toto whero (e kiia ana tēnei ko te hemolysis) , ka huri pea te toto ki te māwhero.
• Mena ka piki ake ō taumata bilirubin nā te mate ate, ka puta he āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te jaundice , ka huri pea te toto ki te parauri kakariki.

E hia ōrau o ō tātou toto he plasma?

I te toharite, tata ki te 55% o ō tātou toto he plasma. Heoi, ka rerekē pea tēnei nui i runga i tō ira tangata, i ngā āhuatanga hauora rānei kei a koe.

Me pēhea te wehewehe i te toto mai i te plasma?

He taputapu motuhake tēnei hei wehewehe i ngā wāhanga o te toto, tae atu ki te parāuma. Ko te ingoa o tēnei taputapu he centrifuge . Ka hurihia e tēnei mīhini he ngongo whakamātautau kī tonu i te toto kia tere rawa. Kātahi ka totohu ngā toto whero taumaha ki raro i te ngongo whakamātautau. Ka tau ngā pereti toto me ngā toto mā ki runga i a rātou hei paparanga mā. Kei runga ake i taua paparanga mā ko te parāuma.

He aha ngā pūmua matua kei roto i te toto?

He maha ngā pūmua tino nui kei roto i te toto. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei:

Pūmua

Ka āwhina tēnei pūmua ki te pupuri i te taurite i waenga i te nui o te wai i roto i ō tātou pūtau me te nui o te wai i waho o ngā pūtau, e kiia nei ko te plasma. Koia te take kāore te plasma e turuturu noa i waho o ngā oko toto ki roto i ētahi atu kiko. He rite tana mahi ki te hautai, e mimiti ana i te wai.

Fibrinogen

He pūmua tino nui tēnei. Ina pāngia tātou e te motu i tētahi wāhi o tō tātou tinana, me toto hei ārai i te toto. Ka āwhina tēnei fibrinogen i te toto hei ārai i te toto, kātahi ka ora te patunga, ka hanga he kiko noa, he kōhatu rānei.

Ngā Globulin

He mea tino nui hoki tēnei rōpū pūmua. Ka āwhina ēnei globulin ki te whawhai i ngā mate, ki te neke i ngā mea i roto i te toto, me te āwhina i te toto kia totoka. Koinei te wāhi e kitea ai ngā paturopi e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa.

Ētahi atu pūmua ārai mate me ngā pūmua kawe

Haunga tēnei, he maha atu anō ngā pūmua. Ka āwhina rātou ki te tiaki i ō tātou tinana, ki te whakatika i ngā kino, me te kawe i ngā matūkai, i ētahi atu matū nui rānei ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana.

Ka whakamātauhia ngā kaituku plasma mō ngā mate pipiri?

Āe, tino tika! Ina koha te tangata i te toto, ka whakamatautauria taua toto mō ngā mate maha i mua i te hoatutanga ki ētahi atu. Hei tauira:

• Hepatitis (momo katoa)
• HIV
• Te Syphilis

Ko ēnei momo whakamātautau te mea e haumaru ai te whakawhiti toto.

He aha ngā mate, ngā āhuatanga rānei e pā ana ki te toto toto?

Heoi anō, he maha ngā mate me ngā āhuatanga hauora ka pā ki tō tātou toto toto. Anei ētahi tauira:

• Ngā mate e puta mai ana i ngā hapa o te mahi a ngā pūmua, hei tauira te amyloidosis .
• Ngā mate toto, hei tauira te hemophilia , te mate von Willebrand , te kore rānei o ngā mea e whakapakeke ai te toto.
• Ko te ngoikore o te pūnaha ārai mate ka puta mai i te korenga o ngā pūmua ārai mate i roto i te toto.
• Ngā mate pēnei i te myeloma . Ka pā tēnei ki te hinu wheua, ā, ka whakararuraru i te hanganga toto.

He aha ngā tohu o tētahi raruraru e pā ana ki te plasma?

Mena he raruraru kei tō toto toto, tera pea ētahi tohu e tohu ana i tēnā. Kia tūpato ki ngā mea pēnei i:

• Te mamae o ngā wheua.
• He ngawari te maru, te toto rānei. Kia tūpato mēnā ka kikorangi koe ahakoa he iti noa te pā atu, mēnā rānei ka toto ō kapia i a koe e parai ana i ō niho.
• Te tere o te manawa, te koretake rānei o te manawa (arrhythmias).
• Te mate pinepine nā te ngoikore o te pūnaha ārai mate.

Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu, he pai ake te rapu tohutohu hauora.

He aha ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana hei tirotiro i te hauora o taku plasma?

He maha ngā whakamātautau toto ka taea te mahi hei tirotiro i tō toto toto mō ngā tohu o tētahi mate hauora. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:

• Whakamātautau rōrahi toto
• Te koiora wheua
• Te tatau toto katoa (FBC/CBC)
• Whakamātautau Hematokrit

Mā te tākuta e whakatau ko ēhea o ēnei whakamātautau e hiahiatia ana e koe.

He aha ngā maimoatanga noa mō ngā mate e pā ana ki te plasma?

Ko te maimoatanga mō ngā mate e pā ana ki te toto toto ka whakawhirinaki nui ki te momo mate. Anei ētahi tauira o ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga:

• Ngā rongoā paturopi mō ngā mate pāwera.
• Ngā whakawhiti toto mō te anemia, ētahi atu raruraru rānei.
• Te rongoā matū me ngā whakawhitinga pūtau take mō te mate pukupuku.
• Ko te plasma whakaora (i whakamahia anō hoki tēnei i te wā o te Covid, tera pea koe e mahara) hei whakarato i ngā paturopi tāpiri hei whawhai i te mate.
• Ngā werohanga wairewa irahiko (pērā i te hoatu tote) mō te matewai, mō ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei.
• Ka whakamahia te werohanga plasma hei whakakapi i te plasma ngaro, hei whakanui i te toto toto, hei ārai hoki i te ohorere.
• Ko te plasmapheresis , te whakawhiti plasma rānei, te tukanga tango i tētahi mea mai i te plasma, te whakakapi rānei i te plasma katoa.
• Ka whakamahia ngā werohanga plasma whai-peretiteti (PRP) mō ētahi whara, mate rānei.
• Ngā steroids mō ngā āhuatanga mumura.

Me pēhea te tuku i te plasma?

E rua ngā huarahi hei koha i te plasma:

1. Te tuku toto katoa: Ka werohia e te kaimahi hauora he ngira ki roto i te uaua i roto i tō ringa, ka tangohia te toto. Kātahi ka wehea te plasma i roto i te taiwhanga e hiahiatia ana.

2. Te tuku i te toto toto anake: He rite tēnei ki te tuku toto katoa. Whai muri i te tukanga tirotiro, ka werohia e te kaiwhakarato hauora tētahi ngira kotahi ki roto i tētahi uaua i tō ringa. Kātahi ka wehea te toto toto i roto i tētahi mīhini centrifuge, ā, ka whakahokia atu ngā pūtau toto me ngā pereti toto e toe ana ki a koe mā te ngira kotahi.

I muri i te kohi o te plasma i tō tinana, ka whakatiohia te plasma i kohaina i roto i ngā haora 24. Mā tēnei ka tiakina ngā āhuatanga toto totoka me ngā immunoglobulin. Ka taea te penapena i te plasma whakatio mō te tau pea.

Ko te toto toto mai i te hunga he momo toto AB te mea tino pai. Ko te take mō tēnei, kāore he paturopi i roto i te toto toto. Ko te tikanga ka taea te hoatu te toto toto ki tētahi tangata he momo toto katoa tōna. Heoi, ka taea e te tangata te koha i te toto toto me te āwhina i ētahi atu.

He aha te mea ka tupu ki te plasma i kohaina?

He maha ngā painga o te toto toto kua kohaina. Anei ētahi tauira:

• Ka tukuna te toto toto ki tētahi e hiahia ana ki ētahi atu toto toto nā te weranga, te ohorere, ngā aituā, ngā āhuatanga ohorere hauora rānei.
• E whakamahia ana mō ngā rangahau pūtaiao hei hanga rongoā.
• Ka whakamahia ngā pūmua toto hei whakahaere i te toto.
• Ka taea e ngā pūmua ārai mate te āwhina i ngā mea pēnei i te maimoatanga mate pukupuku, te rewharewha, te rewharewha, te rewharewha, te ngoikore o te pūnaha ārai mate, te mate tākihi, te hepatitis B, ngā mate roro, me ngā whakawhitinga wheua.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara

He wai te nuinga o te toto toto, engari he wāhanga nui ia o ō tātou tinana. Koinei te mea e rere ai ō tātou toto hei wai, ā, e kawe ana i ngā mea katoa e hiahiatia ana e ō tātou pūtau hei oranga. Ā, ka taea e koe te koha hei painga mō ētahi atu.

Ka taea te kite i ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te toto mā roto i ngā whakamātautau toto auau hei wāhanga o te tirotiro hauora ā-tau. He maha ngā wā, ka taea e ēnei whakamātautau te kite i ngā raruraru i mua i te puta o ngā tohu.

Mena he pātai āu mō te pānga o tō plasma ki tō hauora, kōrero ki tō tākuta. Ka taea e ia te kōrero atu ki a koe me te āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā whakatau hauora ka pā pea ki tō plasma. Kia ora tonu!

` Pēra, toto, toto, hauora, mate, pūmua, koha