Kei te āwangawanga koe mō te mahi me te whanonga o tō roro? Me kōrero tātou mō tētahi 'Neuropsychologist'!

I ētahi wā ka pātai tātou, kāore? Ina koa ka kite tātou i tētahi panonitanga iti o te mahi a tō tātou roro, o tō tātou mahara, o tō tātou whakaaro, o ō tātou whanonga rānei, ka mataku tātou. I ēnei wā, ko te tohunga hei āwhina i a tātou ka kiia he 'Neuro Psychologist' . I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te tangata o tēnei 'Neuropsychologist', ā rātou mahi, me te wā me toro atu koe ki a rātou.

Ko wai tēnei 'Tohunga Hinengaro'?

He māmā noa iho, he tohunga hauora te Kaimātai Hinengaro-Nui e mōhio ana ki te pānga o te kino o te roro (pēnei i te mate, te whara rānei) ki tō whanonga me ō pūkenga hinengaro (te huarahi e whakamahia ai e koe tō roro).

Whakaarohia te tikanga o ēnei pūkenga hinengaro. Arā:

• Tō taumata mātauranga whānui .
• Tō aro me tō arotahi (te kaha ki te arotahi ki tētahi mea).
• Te tere o te mimiti o ngā mōhiohio e te roro (te tere o te mārama ki tētahi mea ina kite, ina rongo rānei koe).
• Ngā pūkenga reo (kōrero, whakarongo, tuhituhi, pānui, me ētahi atu).
• Te āheinga ako me te mahara (te ako i ngā mea hou, te maumahara ki ngā mea tawhito).
• Te kaha ki te whakaaro arorau me te whakaoti rapanga .
• Ngā pūkenga tirohanga me te ā-wāhi (arā, te kaha ki te mārama ā-kanohi me te whakaatu i ngā mea pēnei i ngā wāhi, ngā āhua, me ngā tawhiti).
• Tō wairua me tō tuakiri (tō wairua, te āhua o ō whanonga ki ētahi atu).

He hononga nui tēnei katoa ki te mahi a tō tātou roro. Nō reira, ki te mea he rerekētanga, he āwangawanga rānei kei roto i ēnei mea, ka taea e te 'Neuropsychologist' te āwhina i a koe ki te kimi i te take me te kite i te mea ka taea te mahi mōna.

He momo 'Neuropsychologists' anō kei reira?

Ae, e rua ngā momo 'Neuropsychologists' matua:

1. Ngā `Neuropsychologists` e aro ana ki te rangahau (`Neuropsychologists Cognitive`): Ko tā rātou mahi matua he rangahau hou hei whakawhanake ake i te mara o te `Neuropsychology`. Ka tirohia e rātou ngā hononga i waenga i te roro, i tō tātou huarahi whakaaro, me ō tātou whanonga. Mā ā rātou rangahau ka kitea ngā mea hou, ka whakawhanakehia hoki ngā tikanga whakamātautau hou.

2.Ngā Kairangahau Hinengaro Hauora: Koinei te hunga e mahi tika ana me te hunga pēnei i a koe e hiahia ana ki ngā ratonga, me ētahi atu tākuta. Ka whakamahia e rātou ngā whakamātautau maha hei aromatawai i te āhua o tō mahi hinengaro (te āhua o te mahi a tō roro). Kātahi ka mahi tahi rātou me tō rōpū hauora (ētahi atu tākuta, kaiwhakaora hinengaro) hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere maimoatanga e tika ana māu. Ko ētahi o ngā kairangahau hinengaro haumanu he mea whakangungu motuhake mō ētahi rōpū tau, pēnei i te tākuta tamariki.

He mea nui, ko te Neuropsychology he wāhanga iti o te Hinengaro, ehara i te Neurology. Arā, he tohunga hinengaro rātou, he tohunga ki te whanaungatanga i waenga i te roro me te whanonga.

He aha tātou me toro atu ai ki tētahi tohunga hinengaro roro?

I te nuinga o te wā, ka tukuna koe e tō tākuta whānau ( Taonga Tiaki Tuatahi ) e te tākuta roro rānei, ki tētahi tākuta hinengaro mō ngā whakamātautau hinengaro .

Ko te take matua mō tēnei, mēnā ka kite koe, ka kite rānei tō tākuta i ētahi huringa hou, i ētahi uauatanga rānei ki tō mahi hinengaro (pēnei i te mahara, te aro, te reo, te tuakiri). He maha ngā take mō ēnei huringa. Hei tauira:

• Ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora.
• Ngā mate e pā ana ki te pūnaha io.
• Ngā raruraru hauora hinengaro.
• Ngā take ira.

Ka whakahaerehia e ngā tohunga hinengaro roro tēnei whakamātautau e aro ana ki ngā tāngata o ngā reanga katoa, mai i ngā pēpi, ki ngā tamariki nohinohi, ki ngā taiohi, ki ngā pakeke.

He maha ngā wā ka whai wāhi atu rātou ki te aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ēnei:

• Te Pokanga o te Rākau me te Whara o te Roro (TBI) - Whakaarohia he rite ki te pā o tō mahunga i roto i tētahi aituā.
• Mate haurangi .
• Matepukupuku roro .
• Te whiu .
• Ngā mate neurodegenerative – hei tauira , te mate a Alzheimer .
• Ngā Mate Nekehanga – Hei tauira , te mate a Parkinson .

Engari kia maumahara, i te wā e rongoatia ana ngā āhuatanga pēnei, ehara i te mea kotahi anake te tohunga e mahi tahi ana, engari he tokomaha ngā tāngata. He mema nui anō hoki te 'Neuropsychologist' o taua tīma.

He aha tonu te mahi a te 'Neuropsychologist'?

Ka whakahaerehia e te tohunga hinengaro haumanu ngā whakamātautau hinengaro.Te whakahaere. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe me tō tīma hauora kia mārama ki te mahi a ngā wāhanga me ngā pūnaha rerekē o tō roro.

I roto i ēnei whakamātautau, ka tukuna atu ki a koe ngā mahi maha hei mahi. Ka ine ēnei whakamātautau i ō pūkenga hinengaro motuhake. Hei tauira, ka tonoa pea koe kia maumahara ki tētahi rārangi kupu, kātahi ka whakahoki anō, ka tonoa pea rānei koe kia titiro ki tētahi pikitia, ka tuhi i taua ara anō.

Ka aromatawaihia e rātou te hunga kua pāngia e te whara o te roro i tētahi aituā (pērā i te whiu, i te whiu rānei) me te hunga he mate pūnaha io roa pēnei i te mate a Parkinson me te mate a Alzheimer. I ētahi wā ka uru atu rātou ki te āwhina i te tautuhi i tētahi mate, ki te aroturuki rānei i te haere whakamua o tētahi mate kua tautuhia kētia.

I te wā o te whakamātautau, ka mahi te Neuropsychologist i ngā mahi e whai ake nei:

• Ka kohia ngā mōhiohio e tika ana: ō pūkete hauora, ō āhuatanga hauora hinengaro o mua, te tīmatanga o ngā tohu, me ētahi atu hītori.
• Kōrero ki tō whānau me te hunga e tata ana ki a koe: Tikina ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā huringa kua kitea e rātou i roto i ō whanonga me ō whakaaro.
• Ka tukuna atu ki a koe ngā momo whakamātautau, ngā mahi rānei hei whakamātautau i ō pūkenga hinengaro: he pātai ā-waha, he mahi tuhituhi, he whakamātautau rorohiko, he mahi e pā ana ki ngā mea pēnei i ngā poraka, ngā poraka rānei, me ngā panga. He wā roa pea hei whakaoti i ēnei, tae atu ki ētahi haora pea.
• Ka hangaia he pūrongo taipitopito: e whakamārama ana i te mahi a ngā āhuatanga rerekē o ō pūkenga hinengaro – pērā i te mahara, te aro, me te reo. Ka tukuna tēnei pūrongo ki a koe me tō tīma hauora.
• Mā mātou e whakamārama ngā hua o te whakamātautau ki a koe: he aha ō kaha, he aha ō ngoikoretanga, me pēhea te pānga ki tō oranga o ia rā.

Ka mahi tahi ngā tohunga hinengaro roro me ētahi atu kaiwhakarato hauora (ngā tākuta, ngā kaiwhakaora hinengaro) hei wāhanga o tētahi tīma tiaki whānui . Mā ngā pūrongo ka hangaia e rātou ka mārama katoa ētahi atu ki te kino o tō roro, ki tō āhua rānei, me ngā pānga kua pā mai. Ka āwhina tēnei i tō tīma ki te whakatau maimoatanga.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te 'Neuropsychologist', te 'Psychologist' me te 'Nurologist'?

Tērā pea he āhua pōhēhē ēnei ingoa e toru, tika? Kia tirohia tātou he aha ngā rerekētanga matua i waenganui i ēnei ingoa e toru.

Te rerekētanga i waenga i te 'Neuropsychologist' me te 'Psychologist':

Ko te rerekētanga matua kei te koki e titiro ai rātou ki ngā whanonga tangata.

• `Tohunga Hinengaro`:He mōhiotanga motuhake tō rātou mō te pānga o ō wheako o te ao me tō taiao ki tō hauora hinengaro me tō whanonga. Ka āwhina rātou i ngā mea pēnei i te hinengaro whakaora (te kōrero whakaora).
• Kairangahau Hinengaro: He mātauranga motuhake tā rātou mō te pānga o ngā āhuatanga koiora me ngā raruraru roro ki tō whanonga me ētahi atu mahi hinengaro. Ka aromatawaihia e rātou ēnei pānga mā roto i ngā whakamātautau.

Te rerekētanga i waenga i te 'Neuropsychologist' me te 'Neurologist':

• Tohunga Niho: He tākuta tēnei kei a ia te tohu hauora (`MD` - Tākuta Rongoā, `DO` rānei - Tākuta Rongoā Osteopathic) . Ka tātaritanga, ka rongoā, ka whakahaere hoki rātou i ngā mate o te pūnaha io – arā, te roro, te taurakira, me ngā io. He tohunga rātou ki te hanganga, te mahi, me ngā mate o te pūnaha io. Ka taea e rātou te tohu rongoā me te mahi pokanga.
• Kairangahau hinengaro roro: Ka arotahi rātou ki te pānga o ngā raruraru roro ki ngā whanonga me ngā pūkenga hinengaro. Ko te mea nui, ehara te kairangahau hinengaro roro i te tākuta. Nō reira, kāore e taea e rātou te tuku rongoā pērā i te tohunga roro.

I te whakarāpopototanga, i te wā e tirohia ana e te 'Neurologist' ngā raruraru o ngā 'pūmārō' o te roro (pērā i ngā pukupuku, ngā aukati i te rere o te toto), ka tirohia e te 'Neuropsychologist' ngā pānga o aua raruraru 'pūmārō' ki te 'pūmanawa' (te whakaaro, te mahara, te whanonga).

Me pēhea te noho hei "Neuropsychologist"?

Hei te noho hei 'Tohunga Hinengaro Hauora', arā, he tangata e mahi tika ana ki ngā tūroro, me whakaoti e koe ēnei mahi mātauranga me te whakangungu:

• Me whiwhi koe i te tohu paetahi mai i te whare wānanga .
• Kātahi ka hiahia koe ki te ako mō te tohu paerua, arā, he 'tohu Tākuta' . Tērā pea he 'PhD' (Takuta Rapunga Whakaaro) he 'PsyD' rānei (Takuta Hinengaro) i roto i te hinengaro.
• I a koe e whai ana i tō tohu PhD, me whakaoti e koe tētahi mahi tauira wā-katoa kotahi tau te roa , ko te nuinga i roto i te mara o te Neuropsychology.
• Whai muri i tēnā, me whakaoti e koe tētahi karahipi pou-toketā e rua tau te roa i roto i te Neuropsychology. He rite tēnei ki te whakangungu tohunga.
• Hei tāpiritanga, me puta koe i tētahi whakamātautau taumata-motu me tētahi atu whakamātautau e hāngai ana ki te kawanatanga/whenua e mahi ana koe .

Ahakoa kua whiwhi raihana hei Kairangahau Hinengaro Niho, me haere tonu rātou ki ngā kaupapa mātauranga tonu (CED) i ia tau kia mau tonu ai ki ngā whanaketanga hou o tā rātou mara. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā hui, ngā rangahau, me ngā akomanga.

He kōrero nui: Kāore ngā tohunga hinengaro roro e haere ki te kura hauora mō tēnei mahi. Kāore e hiahiatia he tohu hauora (MD, DO rānei) hei whiwhi raihana hei tohunga hinengaro roro.

Ahakoa ēnei mea katoa, e 10 ki te 13 tau te roa hei whiwhi tohu hei Kairangahau Hinengaro Rauropi whai raihana. Kei te tere o tō whakaoti i ō tohu paetahi me te tohu tākuta te roa.

He mea hei whakaaroaro māu.

He tino whakamataku, he āwangawanga hoki te wheako i ngā panonitanga o te mahi a tō roro, o tō whakaaro, o tō mahara, o tō whanonga rānei. He mea noa iho.

Engari kia maumahara, ka taea e te Kairangahau Hinengaro te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki ēnei huringa me te pānga ki a koe. He tohunga rātou i roto i tā rātou mara, ā, kei a rātou te mātauranga hou mō ngā hononga uaua i waenga i tō roro tinana me tō hinengaro. Ka mahi tahi tō Kairangahau Hinengaro me koe me tō rōpū hauora ki te whakawhanake i tētahi mahere maimoatanga e hāngai ana ki tō āhua, ā, ka puta mai ngā hua pai rawa atu. Nō reira, ki te mea he āwangawanga āu, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta me te tiki i tētahi tohutoro kia kite i tētahi Kairangahau Hinengaro.

` Kairangahau hinengaro, Kairangahau hinengaro, mahi roro, pūkenga hinengaro, hauora hinengaro, pūtaiao roro, hinengaro