Te Whakamātautau TIBC - Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei!

Kua whakaaro kē koe ki te hiranga o te rino matūkai ki roto i ō tātou tinana, me pēhea tana neke puta noa i te tinana, ā, mēnā he whakamātautau hei ine i tēnei? Koinei te wā e kōrero ai tātou mō tēnei whakamātautau toto motuhake e kiia nei ko te TIBC (Total Iron-Binding Capacity). Ahakoa he ingoa hauora tēnei, he tino māmā noa iho. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei i te reo Sinhala ka taea e koe te mārama.

He aha te TIBC (Total Iron-Linding Capacity)? He māmā noa iho...

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te TIBC (Total Iron-Binding Capacity) he whakamātautau toto e ine ana i te kaha o tō toto ki te here ki te rino kohuke me te kawe i roto i tō tinana. He rite ki te nui o te wāhi i runga i te pahi hei nohoanga mō te tangata. Ka ine i te nui o te rino ka taea e ō tātou toto te "kawe."

Ka whakamahia e ngā tākuta tēnei whakamātautau hei tātaritanga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te anemia kore-rino , i ētahi atu raruraru rānei e pā ana ki te rino i roto i te tinana.

Hei tirotiro hohonu ake, ko te whakamātautau TIBC e ine ana i te nui o te pūmua e kiia nei ko te transferrin i roto i ō toto. He pūmua motuhake tēnei transferrin i hangaia e tō tātou ate. Ko tēnei pūmua te mea e whakahaere ana, arā, e whakahaere ana i te mimiti o te rino ki roto i ō tātou toto.

Whakaarohia te transferrin hei waka e kawe ana i te rino. Ka ine te TIBC i te nui o te rino ka taea e tēnei waka te kawe.

E hiahia ana ō tātou tinana ki te rino hei hanga i ngā toto whero hauora. Mā ēnei toto whero e kawe te hāora mai i ō tātou pukahukahu ki te toenga o ō tātou tinana. He mea nui hoki te rino mō ngā uaua hauora, te hinu wheua, me te mahi a ētahi atu okana.

He rite tonu te TIBC me te Ferritin?

Kāo, he rerekē ngā whakamātautau TIBC me te ferritin , ahakoa he whanaunga rāua.

Ka ine te whakamātautau ferritin i te taumata o te pūmua e kiia nei ko te ferritin. Ko te Ferritin he pūmua e penapena ana i te rino i roto i ō tātou pūtau. I te kīanga māmā noa, ahakoa ka ine te TIBC i te nui o te rino e haria ana puta noa i te tinana (mā te transferrin), ka ine te whakamātautau ferritin i te nui o te rino e penapena ana i roto i te tinana. He tohu pai ake te Ferritin hei aromatawai tika mēnā he ngoikore te rino.

Āhea koe e hiahia ai ki te whakamātautau TIBC?

Ko te nuinga o ngā tākuta e whakahau ana i ngā whakamātautau TIBC hei tātaritanga i ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te rino. Arā, tera pea he iti ō taumata rino (e kiia ana ko te anemia ngoikore-rino) he nui rānei ō taumata rino (e kiia ana ko te hemochromatosis ).

He maha ngā wā ka mahia te whakamātautau TIBC hei wāhanga o tētahi "panera rino." Tērā pea kei roto i tēnei panera rino ētahi atu whakamātautau:

• Whakamātautau toto rino nohopuku.
• Ōrau o te mākū o te transferrin, te mākū rānei o te rino.
• He whakamātautau toto mō te ferritin.

Ka whakamahia hoki e ngā tākuta te whakamātautau TIBC hei aroturuki i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te rino.

Ko wai mā te whakamātautau TIBC nei? Me pēhea te whakarite mō tēnei?

Ko te tikanga, ka tangohia ngā tauira toto e te kaiawhina hauora e kiia nei ko te phlebotomist . I ētahi wā, ka taea tēnei e te nēhi, e te tākuta rānei. Ka tukuna te tauira toto ki te taiwhanga, ki reira ka whakamatautauria te tauira e te kaipūtaiao taiwhanga hauora mā te whakamahi i ngā mīhini motuhake (e kiia nei ko ngā "tātari" ).

Me whakarite koe i mua i te whakamātautau?

Ae, i ētahi wā ka kī atu tō tākuta kia nohopuku koe (arā, kaua e kai, kaua e inu i tētahi mea engari ko te wai anake) mō ngā haora 12 i mua i te whakamātautau. Tērā pea ka tonoa koe kia mutu te tango i ngā tāpiringa rino i tēnei wā. Mēnā he pātai āu mō te whakarite, me kōrero ki tō tākuta.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te whakamātautau?

Koinei te mea e tika ana kia tumanakohia e koe ina tangohia he toto:

• Ka noho koe ki runga i tētahi tūru. Kātahi ka tīpakohia e te kaimahi hauora tētahi uaua ngāwari i roto i tō ringa hei tango toto. Ko te tikanga ka mahia tēnei i te taha o roto o tō tuke.
• Kia kitea te uaua, ka horoia pai te wāhi, ka patua hoki.
• Kātahi ka werohia he ngira iti ki roto i te uaua, ā, ka tangohia he tauira toto. Tērā pea ka rongo koe i te ngau kino i tēnei wā.
• Kia werohia te ngira, ka kohia he iti toto ki roto i tētahi ngongo whakamātautau.
• Kia kohia te tauira toto, ka tangohia te ngira, ka whakatakotoria he miro, he kākahu rānei ki te wāhi i werohia hei whakamutu i te toto, ā, ka puritia ki taua wāhi mō tētahi wā.
• Hei whakamutunga, ka pania he pāreti ki te wāhi, ā, ka oti te mahi.

Ko te roa o te tukanga katoa he iti iho i te rima meneti, nō reira kāore he take e manukanuka ai.

He aha te mea hei tumanako atu i muri i te whakamātautau?

Kia tangohia tō tauira toto, ka tukuna ki te taiwhanga hei whakamātautau. Kia puta mai ngā hua o te whakamātautau, ka whakamōhio atu tō tākuta ki a koe.

He aha ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki te whakamātautau TIBC?

He wāhanga tino noa, he wāhanga nui hoki o ngā whakamātautau hauora me te tautuhi mate te whakamātautau toto. He tino iti ngā mōrearea o ngā whakamātautau toto. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te marō, e te mamae rānei i te wāhi e tangohia ana te toto, engari ka tere te ora.

Kia pēhea te roa ka puta ngā hua o te whakamātautau TIBC?

I te nuinga o te wā, me puta ngā hua o te whakamātautau TIBC i roto i te rā kotahi, e rua rānei. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka roa ake te wā. Kei runga i ngā mea pēnei i te nui o te mahi a te taiwhanga.

He aha ngā uara noa mō te whakamātautau TIBC?

Tērā pea he rerekē ngā awhe tohutoro mō ngā uara TIBC noa i ngā taiwhanga rerekē. Ko te tikanga tēnei he rerekē pea te uara noa o tētahi taiwhanga i tō tētahi atu taiwhanga. Ina whiwhi koe i tō pūrongo whakamātautau toto, ka whakahuatia anō hoki te awhe noa mō taua taiwhanga.

I te nuinga o te wā, me noho te uara TIBC i waenga i te 240 ki te 450 maikirokaramu ia teririta (240 mcg/dL ki te 450 mcg/dL).

Engari he mea nui kia maumahara ina whakatakoto ana ngā tākuta i tētahi tātaritanga, ehara i te mea ko te uara TIBC anake ka whakaarohia e rātou, engari ko ngā hua o ētahi atu whakamātautau anō hoki, pērā i ngā taumata rino i roto i te toto me te ferritin.

Mena he iti tō uara TIBC, he aha te tikanga o tēnā?

Mena he iti tō TIBC, ā, he teitei ngā taumata rino i roto i te toto, tera pea nā te mate e kiia nei ko te hemochromatosis (arā, he nui rawa te rino i roto i te tinana). Mena he iti tō TIBC, ā, he iti ngā taumata rino, tera pea nā ngā mate pēnei i:

• Te mate ate (cirrhosis )
• mumura mau tonu
• Mate pāwera
• Te kore kai
• Te mate whatukuhu (mate nephrotic)

Ka aha mēnā he iti te Ferritin, ā, he teitei te TIBC?

Ko te iti o te taumata ferritin me te teitei o te taumata TIBC he tohu kei a koe he anemia ngoikore-rino . Koinei te momo anemia tino noa. Ka puta tēnei āhuatanga ina kore e nui te rino i roto i tō tinana hei hanga hemoglobin . Ko te hemoglobin he matū kei roto i ngā toto whero e āwhina ana ki te kawe hāora puta noa i te tinana.

Me āwangawanga ahau mēnā he rerekē ngā hua o taku whakamātautau TIBC?

Kāore ngā hua rerekē o tō whakamātautau TIBC e tohu tonu he mate hauora tōu. Ka pā pea ēnei āhuatanga ki ō hua:

• Ngā whakawhiti toto tata nei.
• Te whakamahinga o te fluoride .
• Ngā pire whakawhanau ā-waha ( ngā pire whakamahere whānau).
• Chloramphenicol (he rongoā mō ngā mate pāwera o ngā kanohi).
• Ngā hapa i puta i te wā o te kohikohinga, te kawe, te tukatuka rānei i te toto hei whakamātautau.

Mena ka puta he hua rerekē, ka kōrero tō tākuta ki a koe mō taua mea. Ka whakaarohia e te tākuta ētahi atu āhuatanga i mua i te whakatau i te mate. Tērā pea ka tonoa e ia ētahi atu whakamātautau.

He mea noa te mataku ina kite koe i tētahi hua whakamātautau rerekē. Engari kia maumahara, kāore te hua TIBC rerekē e tohu ana he mate tōu. Tata ki te 1 i roto i te 20 o ngā tāngata hauora he hua kei waho i te awhe noa. Ka matapakihia e tō tākuta ēnei hua ki a koe, ā, ka whakatau i te mea hei mahi i muri mai. Ko te rongo pai, he maha ngā āhuatanga e hua ai te iti, te teitei rānei o te rino i roto i te tinana ka taea te rongoā.

Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara māu (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

He whakamātautau te whakamātautau TIBC e whakarato ana i ngā mōhiotanga nui e pā ana ki te pākia o te rino i roto i tō tinana.

• Ka ine tēnei i te kaha o tō toto ki te here me te kawe i te rino.
• Ka āwhina tēnei ki te tautuhi i ngā mate pēnei i te anemia ngoikore-rino, te hemochromatosis rānei.
• Me whai pea koe i ngā tohutohu motuhake, pēnei i te nohopuku, i mua i te whakamātautau.
• Ahakoa he rerekē ngā hua, he maha ngā take mōna. Nō reira, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta, kia whiwhi ai i ngā tohutohu tika.
• He maha ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te rino ka taea te rongoā angitu, nō reira kaua e mataku, engari me whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.

Mena he pātai anō āu mō tēnei, kaua e mangere ki te pātai atu ki tō tākuta. Kia ora tonu koe!

Rino , TIBC, whakamātautau toto, anemia, ferritin, transferrin, hauora