Mena he mate huka tōu, e mōhio ana pea koe me tiaki pai ō kanohi. Engari he aha koe i pēnei ai? Me pēhea te kino o te tirohanga a te mate huka? Koinei tā tātou e kōrero nei i tēnei rā. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te retinopathy mate huka. Koinei tētahi o ngā raruraru matua e pā mai ana me te mate huka. Nō reira he mea tino nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei.
He aha te Retinopati Mate Huka?
He kupu ngāwari tēnei, he mate e pā ana ki ngā kanohi nā te mate huka. Kei muri o ō tātou kanohi he kiriuhi tino ngawari, he mea nui e kiia nei ko te retina . He rite ki te kiriata i roto i te kāmera. Koinei te wāhi e hurihia ai te mārama mai i ngā mea e kitea ana e tātou hei whakaahua. Nō reira, hei pupuri i te hauora o tēnei retina, he tino ngawari ōna uaua toto e tuku toto ana ki a ia.
Ina roa te wā e kore e taea te whakahaere i te taumata huka toto tiketike o te tangata mate huka, ka pakaru ēnei oko toto ririki. Ka pupuhi, ka turuturu te wai, te toto rānei, ka ārai katoa rānei. He āhuatanga tēnei e kiia nei e tātou ko te retinopathy mate huka.
I te nuinga o te wā ka pā tēnei ki ngā kanohi e rua. Ki te kore e rongoatia tika, ka pakaru te retina, ka ngaro haere te tirohanga, ā, ka mutu ka matapo rawa . Koinei te tino take o te ngaronga o te tirohanga i roto i te hunga mate huka.
He aha ngā tohu matua o tēnei mate?
E rua ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei mate e kōrerohia ana: te wāhanga tīmatanga me te wāhanga uaua e puta ana ina kaha haere te mate.
Wāhanga tōmua (Non-proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy - NPDR)
Koinei te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate. Ko te mea ka tupu i roto i tēnei ko te turuturu o te wai, o te toto rānei i roto i ngā oko toto iti o te retina i kōrerotia e au i mua ake nei. Ka pupuhi pea te retina. I ētahi wā ka pupuhi ēnei oko toto, ka hanga he puku iti rite ki te poihau (microaneurysms).
I tēnei wā, kāore pea koe e kite i tētahi rerekētanga nui o tō tirohanga. Tērā pea he pōuriuri tō tirohanga. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, ka kitea tuatahitia ēnei huringa e tō tākuta kanohi i te wā o te whakamātautau kanohi ā-tau.
He kēhi kino, he kēhi uaua rānei (Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy - PDR)
Koinei te wāhanga tino morearea o te mate. Ko te mea e tupu ana i konei, ina aukatia ngā oko toto tawhito, ka tīmata te hanga i roto i te kanohi i ngā oko toto hou, engari he rerekē, he ngoikore . Nā te mea kāore i te tika te hanganga o ēnei oko toto hou, ka tino ngoikore, ka tere te pakaru.
Ina pakaru ēnei, ka turuturu te toto ki roto i te mea rite ki te tiēre i roto i te kanohi (vitreous humor). Mena he iti te toto, tera pea ka kite koe i ngā ira pango iti, i ngā mea rite ki te miro rānei e mānu ana i mua i ō kanohi (floaters).Ka taea e koe te kite. Engari ki te nui te toto, ka ngaro ohorere pea tō tirohanga.
Ka puta he kiko koha i te taha o ēnei oko toto hou. Ina whakaitihia tēnei kiko koha, ka taea e ia te tango i te retina mai i muri o te kanohi (te wehenga o te retina) . Ka taea hoki e ēnei oko toto rerekē te whakanui ake i te pēhanga i roto i te kanohi, ka puta he mate e kiia nei ko te glaucoma .
Kei a koe anō ēnei tohu?
He tokomaha te hunga kāore pea e kite i ngā tohu i ngā wāhanga tōmua o te mate. Koia te take he tino morearea. Engari i te kaha haere o te mate, ka pāngia pea koe e ngā āhuatanga penei:
- Te tirohanga pōuri.
- Ka mārama te tirohanga, kātahi ka neke whakamua, ka hoki whakamuri me te mea kua pōuriuri anō.
- Ko ngā mea e mānu ana ko te putanga mai o ngā ira pango, o ngā miro rānei e mānu ana i mua i ngā kanohi.
- Te kite i ngā āputa, i ngā ira pango rānei i waenganui o tō tirohanga.
- Te kore e taea te kite tika i ngā tae.
- Te tirohanga kino i te pō.
- He uaua ki te pānui pukapuka me te kite i tawhiti.
- Tērā pea he mamae, he pēhanga rānei i roto i ngā kanohi.
Ki te pā mai tētahi o ēnei tohu ki a koe, me toro atu ki te tākuta i mua i te wā.
Ko wai te hunga tino mōrearea ki te pangia e tēnei mate?
Ko te mea nui, mēnā he momo mate huka tōu, ahakoa he momo 1, he momo 2, he mate huka hāpu rānei , ka tūpono koe ki te pāngia e tēnei mate. Ka roa ake tō mate huka, ka nui ake tō tūponotanga.
Hei tāpiri, ka whakanui ake hoki ēnei āhuatanga i te mōrearea:
- toto toto tiketike
- Te cholesterol teitei
- Te whakamahinga tupeka
- Te haputanga
- Momonatanga
- mate whatukuhu
- Ngā ira
| Tātaritanga | Te maimoatanga |
|---|---|
| Ka taea e tō tākuta kanohi te tātaritanga i tēnei mate i te wā o te whakamātautau kanohi o ia rā. Ka whakawhanuitia e ia te kamo, ka titiro ki roto i te kanohi. | Ka rerekē te tikanga maimoatanga i runga i te taumata o te mate. He maha ngā tikanga maimoatanga matua. |
| Ka taea e tētahi whakamātautau motuhake e kiia nei ko te Fluorescein Angiogram te tautuhi i te wāhi tika o ngā turuturu i roto i ngā uaua toto. | Werohanga Anti-VEGF: Ka werohia he werohanga motuhake ki roto i te kanohi. Mā tēnei ka aukati i te hanganga o ngā oko toto rerekē. (Hei tauira: Aflibercept, Bevacizumab, Ranibizumab) |
| Mā te matawai e kīia nei ko te Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) ka tirohia te matotoru o te retina me te tirotiro mēnā he wai e pupū ake ana. | Pokanga Reera: Ka whakamahia ngā hihi reera hei "hiri" i ngā oko toto e turuturu ana. |
| Pokanga vitrectomy: Mena ka uru te toto ki roto i te kanohi, ā, ka ngaro te tirohanga, ka mahia tēnei pokanga hei tango i te toto. |
Me pēhea tātou e tiaki ai i a tātou anō i tēnei āhuatanga mōrearea?
Koinei te wāhanga tino nui. He maha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei tiaki i a koe mai i tēnei mate.
- Ko te mea nui: Kia mau tonu te whakahaere i tō huka toto me tō toto toto . Mahi tahi me tō tākuta ki te mahi i tēnei. Tangohia ō rongoā kia rite ki te whakahaunga.
- Tino: Tirohia he tākuta kanohi mō tētahi whakamātautau kanohi katoa i te iti rawa kotahi i te tau. Kaua e tatari kia puta mai ngā tohu. Ki te kitea wawetia, ka taea e te maimoatanga te āwhina i te tiaki i tō tirohanga.
- Mena he whaea hāpu koe: Mena he whaea hāpu koe e mate huka ana, kia tirohia ō kanohi i roto i ngā marama tuatahi e toru o te hāputanga.
- Āraia te kai hikareti: Ka kino ake tēnei āhuatanga i te kai hikareti.
- Te whakahaere i te cholesterol: Te whakahaere i ngā taumata cholesterol i roto i te toto.
- Te āhua noho hauora: Kai i te kai taurite me te whakakori tinana.
Kia maumahara, kāore pea tēnei mate e taea te rongoā katoa. Heoi, mā te kitenga wawe me te maimoatanga tika, ka taea e koe te ārai i te kino haere o te mate, me te tiaki i tō tirohanga utu nui .
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mate te mate huka e pā tika ana ki ngā kanohi, nō reira kia tiakina ō kanohi i ngā wā katoa.
- Ko te ārai pai rawa atu ka taea e koe ko te whakahaere i tō taumata huka toto me tō toto toto tiketike.
- Ahakoa kāore he tohu, he mea nui kia tirohia ō kanohi e te tākuta kanohi i te iti rawa kotahi i te tau.
- Ki te kite koe i ētahi panonitanga o tō tirohanga (hei tauira, te tirohanga pōuri, ngā ira pango), kaua e warewaretia. Haere tonu ki te tākuta.
- Mā te maimoatanga tere ka tiakina tō tirohanga utu nui mō te ora tonu.
💬 Comments (0)
Kaore ano kia tukuna he korero. Tāpirihia to korero ki konei mo te wa tuatahi.
Tāpirihia to korero