Whakaarohia kei te moemoeā kōrua ko tō hoa rangatira kia whānau he tamaiti, ā, kei te rongoatia mōna. Tērā pea kua angitu te maimoatanga, ā, he iti noa iho ngā kukune e toe ana i a kōrua. Tērā pea rānei, me tiaki e koe tō tupono kia noho hei whaea ā muri ake nei i mua i te rongoatia nā te mate. Koinei te wāhi e puta mai ai tēnei hangarau nui e kiia nei ko te 'whakatio kukune' hei awhina i a tātou. Me kōrero noa iho tātou mō tēnei mea.
He aha te Whakatio i ngā Kutukutu?
Ki te whakarapopoto, ko te tiakitanga o ngā kukune te tukanga penapena i te hua manu, i te kukune rānei, kua whakamomonatia e te parāoa, ki te pāmahana tino iti mō te whakamahinga a muri ake nei. He wāhanga nui tēnei o ngā maimoatanga whakamomona e āwhina ana i te hunga kāore e whai tamariki.
Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe, he rite tonu te whakatio hua manu me te whakatio kukune? Kāore, he rerekētanga iti noa iho.
- Te Whakatio i ngā Hua Manu: Kei roto i tēnei ko te whakatio i ngā hua manu kāore anō kia whakatōkia.
- Te Whakatio i ngā Kutukutu: Ko te whakatio i tētahi hua manu kua whakamomonatia e te parāoa, arā, he kukune.
I roto i ēhea āhuatanga ka mahi koe i tēnei?
He maha ngā take e whakaarohia ai te whakatio i ngā kukune. He maha ngā wā ka mahia i muri i ngā maimoatanga pēnei i te IVF (whakatōkī in vitro) .
- I muri i te maimoatanga IVF: I te wā o te maimoatanga IVF, ka tangohia mai ētahi hua manu, ka honoa ki te parāoa hei hanga i ētahi kukune. Heoi, kotahi, e rua rānei ka whakatōkia ki roto i te kōpū i te wā kotahi. Engari i te whakangaro i ngā kukune pai e toe ana, ka taea te whakatio. Ki te kore e angitu te nganatanga tuatahi, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi kukune kua rongoatia hei utu mō te haere i roto i te tukanga uaua o te tiki mai i ngā hua manu.
- Te Tiaki i te Huarahi: Whakaarohia he mate pēnei i te mate pukupuku tō te wahine, ā, me whiwhi ia i te rongoā chemotherapy, i te rongoā radiation rānei. Ka taea e ēnei maimoatanga te whakararu i tōna kaha ki te whānau tamariki. Nō reira, i mua i te tīmatanga o aua maimoatanga, ka taea e ia te whakamahi i te parāoa o tana hoa rangatira, o te kaituku rānei, hei hanga i ngā kukune me te penapena i aua mea mō te heke mai.
- Te whakaroa i te haputanga: Ka whakatau ētahi tāngata ki te whakaroa i te whānautanga mō ngā take whaiaro, pērā i te mātauranga, te whanaketanga mahi rānei. Nā te mea ka heke te momonatanga i te pakeketanga, he kōwhiringa pai pea te whakarite me te penapena i ngā kukune i mua.
- Mō te tuku kukune:Kia tae ki te maha o ngā tamariki e hiahiatia ana, ka whiriwhiri ētahi tāngata ki te koha i ngā kukune e toe ana ki ētahi atu tāne me ngā wāhine kāore i te whānau tamariki, ki te rapu rangahau hauora rānei.
He aha ngā mea me mōhio koe i mua i tēnei tukanga?
He whakatau nui tēnei, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā mea katoa, me haina hoki i ngā tuhinga ture i mua i te tīmatanga o te tikanga. I roto i ēnei puka whakaaetanga, ka whakamāramahia ēnei taipitopito.
| He mea nui | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te maha o ngā kukune kua rongoatia | E hia ngā kukune kua tio? |
| Te wā rokiroki | I te nuinga o te wā, e 10 tau pea. Ka aha koe ina pau taua wā? |
| Mēnā ka pā mai tētahi aituā kino | Ka ahatia ngā kukune mēnā ka mate ngā mātua, ka hauā rānei i te wā e rongoa ana? |
| Te kaupapa o te whakamahinga | Mō tō maimoatanga anake ēnei, kei te hiahia rānei koe ki te koha atu ki tētahi atu tokorua, ki te rangahau rānei? |
Waihoki, ka tīmata te kukune hei pūtau kotahi, ā, ka haere tonu te wehewehe. Nō reira, mā te tākuta e whakatau ko tēhea te wā pai hei penapena. I te nuinga o te wā, ka rongoatia i ēnei wāhanga e rua:
- Wāhanga tapahi: Tata ki te 72 hāora i muri i te whakatōngia, ka wehea te pūtau kotahi kia 4-8 ngā pūtau.
- Wāhanga Blastocyst: I muri i ngā rā 5-7, ka wehea te kukune ki te 200-300 pūtau.
Me pēhea te whakatio i ngā kukune?
E rua ngā tikanga matua mō te whakatio i ngā kukune. Ko ēnei:Te Whakamātautau me te Whakatio Puhoi .
Ko te tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana i ēnei rā ko te tikanga tere e kiia nei ko te vitrification.
| Tikanga | Te āhua o te tupu |
|---|---|
| Whakamātautau - Tikanga tere | 1. Ka tāpirihia he wai motuhake (he rongoā tiaki kiri - CPA) ki ngā kukune. Mā tēnei ka aukati i te hanganga o te huka i roto i ngā pūtau. 2. Kātahi ka rumakina ohoreretia rātou ki roto i ngā tāke hauota wai i te pāmahana tino makariri o te -196 Celsius. He rite tēnei ki te 'hukapapa ohorere'. |
| Te Whakatio Puhoi - Te Tikanga Tawhito | 1. Tāpirihia he iti o te wai CPA ki ngā kukune. 2. Kātahi ka whakanohoia te mīhini ki roto, ka whakaiti mārire i te pāmahana mō te rua hāora pea. 3. Kātahi ka rongoatia ki roto i ngā tāke hauota wai. |
Ahakoa te tikanga rokiroki e whakamahia ana e koe, ka whakanohoia ngā kukune ki roto i ngā ipu motuhake, he rite ki ngā ngongo iti, kua homai nei e koe me ō taipitopito.
Ko te mea whakamiharo i konei, ina rongoatia he kukune, ka mutu tōna pakeketanga koiora i reira. Whakaarohia mēnā ka rongoatia e koe he kukune i te 35 tau. Ahakoa ka whakamahia e koe i te 50 tau, ka 35 tau tonu te pakeke o taua kukune!
He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea o tēnei?
Pērā i ngā tikanga hauora katoa, he painga, he mōrearea anō hoki.
| Ngā Painga | Ngā Tūponotanga |
|---|---|
|
Ko te mea nui, kia kaua te tamaiti i whānau mai i te kukune tio e nui ake te mōrearea ki ngā koha whānau, ki ngā raruraru hauora rānei.
He pēhea te angitu o te whakawhiti kukune tio?
He maha ngā wā ka angitu tēnei tukanga, engari ka rerekē pea te auau angitu i waenga i te tangata me te tangata, i runga i ētahi āhuatanga.
- Te tau o te whaea: Ko te mea nui i konei ko te tau o te whaea i te wā e tangohia ai te hua manu hei hanga i te kukune .
- Te hauora whānui o ngā mātua.
- Ētahi atu raruraru ka pā ki te momonatanga: Te whai i ngā mate pēnei i te fibroids uterine me te endometriosis.
- Te angitu/te korenga o ngā maimoatanga o mua.
He pai ake te kōrero ki tō tākuta kia mōhio ai koe ki ngā tūponotanga o te angitu i runga i tō āhuatanga.
A, ki te huri tō whakaaro?
He tukanga kua whakaaetia ngātahitia tēnei. Ka taea e koe, e tō hoa rānei te whakarerekē i ō whakaaro i ngā wā katoa o te tukanga. Mēnā kāore tētahi o kōrua e whakaae, kāore e taea te haere tonu i runga i te ture.
Ki te whakatau tetahi kāore ia e hiahia ana ki ngā kukune i muri i te rongoatanga, ka taea e te whare hauora te hoatu he wā ki a rātou kia whakaaroaro anō. Engari ki te kore e rerekē te whakatau, ka tangohia ngā kukune i te rokiroki ka waiho kia pirau noa.
Ka ahatia ngā kukune kāore i whakamahia?
Mena ka whakatau koe kia kaua e whakamahia ngā kukune kua rongoatia, he maha āu kōwhiringa:
- Te tango atu i a rātou: Ka tangohia mai i te wāhi rongoa e te whare hauora, ā, ka tukuna kia rewa, ka ngaro ai tō rātou oranga.
- Te koha ki tētahi atu: Ka taea e koe te koha ki tētahi atu tokorua kāore he tamariki hei whāngai i tētahi tamaiti.
- Te koha ki te rangahau: Ka taea te tuku koha ki te rangahau hei whakatairanga i te pūtaiao hauora.
- Te koha mō ngā kaupapa mātauranga: Ka taea te tuku koha hei whakangungu i ngā tākuta o muri mai i tēnei mara.
He whakatau whaiaro, he whakatau tairongo hoki tēnei, nō reira me whakatau ngātahi kōrua ko tō hoa, ā, ki te tika, i muri i te kōrero ki tō tākuta.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te tiaki-kākano i ngā kukune he tikanga penapena i ngā hua kua whakatōkia (ngā kukune) mō ngā rā kei te heke mai.
- He tino whai hua tēnei mō te whakaroa i te hāputanga i muri i ngā maimoatanga IVF, i mua i te maimoatanga mō ngā mate pēnei i te mate pukupuku, mō ngā take whaiaro rānei.
- Ahakoa he tukanga haumaru tēnei, kāore e ora katoa ngā kukune kua rongoatia kia taea ai te whakamahi anō.
- Ko te angitu o te haputanga mā tēnei tikanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā āhuatanga maha, inā koa te tau o te whaea i te wā e tangohia ai te hua manu.
- He whakatau whaiaro, he whakatau nui hoki tēnei, nō reira he mea nui kia kōrerohia ō pātai, ō āwangawanga rānei ki tō tākuta i runga i te tuwhera me te mārama.
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