Ngā mea e tika ana kia mōhio koe mō te whakawhitinga kanohi

Whakaarohia kua tino hē te āhua o te mata o tētahi tangata nā tētahi aituā kino, wera, mate kino rānei. Tērā pea kua ngaro ngā wāhanga nui pērā i te ihu, ngā kamo, me ngā ngutu. Kāore e taea te whakaora i tēnei āhua mā te pokanga kirihou noa. I roto i tēnei āhuatanga tino kino ka pātaihia te pokanga tino uaua me te tino matatau o te rongoā hou, arā, te 'whakatō kanohi'.

He aha te whakatō kanohi?

He tikanga pokanga te whakawhitinga kanohi e whakamahi ana i ngā kiko kanohi o tētahi kaituku kua mate hei whakakapi i te mata o tētahi tūroro katoa, i tētahi wāhanga rānei. Ehara tēnei i te mahi noa. I roto i te rongoā, ka kiia tēnei he vascularized composite allograft (VCA) . Ko te tikanga o tēnei, ehara i te mea ko te kiri anake engari ko ngā uaua, ngā wheua, ngā io, me ngā uaua toto kei raro ka whakawhitia ngātahitia.

He pokanga tino onge tēnei, he tino uaua hoki. Ā, he iti noa iho ngā kaituku ka tuku i tētahi kanohi. Nō reira, kia tika ai koe mō tēnei momo pokanga, me tutuki e koe ngā paearu tino pakari. Whai muri i te pokanga, me whiwhi koe i te tiaki hauora motuhake, te whakaora tinana, me ngā rongoā mō te toenga o tō oranga.

Ko wai te tangata e tika ana mō tēnei momo pokanga?

Ehara tēnei i te pokanga e taea e te katoa te mahi. Hei whai wāhi atu ki tēnei, me tutuki ēnei whakaritenga.

He aha te take e hiahia ai tetahi ki tētahi pokanga nui pēnei?

He whakatau whaiaro te whakawhiti kanohi. He nui ngā mōrearea kei roto. Me whai wāhi koe ki tētahi kaupapa whakaora kaha mō te tau i muri i te pokanga. Me whai tirotiro hauora hoki koe mō te toenga o tō oranga.

Ko te tumanako matua o te hunga e pokangahia ana ko te kimi i tētahi otinga mō te āhua kino o ō rātou mata. Ka taea hoki te noho hei otinga mō ētahi atu raruraru i puta mai i tēnei āhua kino. Hei tauira:

• Te uaua ki te manawa
• Te uaua ki te kōrero
• Te uaua ki te ngaungau me te horomi

Ka āwhina hoki tēnei pokanga ki te whakaora i ēnei mahi.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i mua i te pokanga? He nui ngā whakaritenga?

Ae, i mua i te whakatau i te pokanga, me whai koe i tētahi raupapa whakamātautau whānui me te tino mārama. Ka taea tēnei te wehewehe kia toru ngā wāhanga.

1. Te āhua o te tinana

Ka āta tirohia e tō tākuta tō tinana me tō kanohi. Me hauora ō uaua me ō io kanohi hei tautoko i te kiko hou e whakatōkia ana. Me kaha hoki tō tinana ki te tu atu i tēnei pokanga nui, me tango i ngā rongoā ārai mate mō te wā katoa, me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā kaupapa whakaora kaha.

2. Te tirotiro hauora tinana (Tino)

Kei roto i tēnei ko te tirotiro i tō hauora whānui. Kei roto i tēnei ko te hītori hauora o tō whānau, ngā rongoā e tangohia ana e koe i tēnei wā, te āhua o tō ngākau me ētahi atu okana, ngā whakamātautau toto, ngā hihi-X, me ngā matawai tomography rorohiko (CT) . Mā te hangarau o ēnei rā, ka taea te hanga i tētahi tauira tānga-3D o tō angaanga hei whakamahere tika i te mahi pokanga.

3. Te whakarite hinengaro

Ka kōrero ngā tākuta hinengaro me ngā kaimahi hapori ki a koe mō ngā ahotea hinengaro ka pā ki a koe me te hunga e tautoko ana i a koe i tēnei haerenga. Hei tauira, te whakarite i a koe i te hinengaro mō te aro o te hapori, me te aro pea o te hunga pāpāho i muri i te pokanga, te taunga ki tētahi kanohi hou, me ngā raruraru pea i te wā e ora ana.

Me pēhea te kimi i tētahi kaituku?

Ki te whakatau ngā tākuta he tika koe mō tēnei mahi pokanga i muri i ēnei whakamātautau katoa, ka tāpirihia koe ki tētahi rārangi mō te tuku kanohi. He rerekē tēnei i te tuhinga tuku okana e hainatia ana e tātou ina whiwhi raihana taraiwa tātou. Hei tuku kanohi, me whiwhi whakaaetanga motuhake koe mai i te whānau o te tupapaku.

Me maha ngā taurite i waenganui i te kaituku me te tūroro.

Nā ēnei paearu tino pakari, me tatari pea koe mō ngā marama, tae atu ki ngā tau, kia kitea ai he kaituku tika.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te pokanga?

Kia kitea e koe tētahi kaituku toto e ōrite ana, me haere tonu koe ki te hōhipera. He maha ngā wā kua mate te kaituku toto, kua mate rānei tōna roro.

I te wā o te pokanga, ka tangohia marietia e te tīma hauora ngā kiko (kiri, ngako, uaua, io, oko toto, kiriuhi) mai i te mata o te kaituku. Kātahi ka whakanohoia ki roto i tētahi wai motuhake, ka whakamataohia, ka tiakina.

Ka whakamoea katoatia koe, ā, ka whakamoea, kia kore ai koe e mamae. Kia moe koe, ka tangohia e ngā tākuta tō kiri me tō kiko kua pakaru. Ko te wāhanga tino nui, tino uaua hoki o te pokanga ko te hono i ō uaua toto ki ngā uaua toto i roto i te mata hou mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu pokanga tino pai. Ka kiia tēnei ko te vascularization . Ina oti pai tēnei, ka whiwhi toto te kiko hou, ā, ka ora tonu.

Kia tika te rere o te toto, ka hono anō ngā tākuta i ngā io me ngā uaua. Ina honoa ngā io, ka rongo te mata i ngā kare ā-roto (te pā, te wera, te makariri, te mamae). Ina honoa ngā uaua, ka taea e te mata te neke (te menemene, te kōingo, te kimo). Hei whakamutunga, ka tuia te kiri me ngā kiko ngohengohe.

Ka roa pea te wā e pau ai tēnei pokanga katoa, mai i te 10 ki te 36 hāora .

He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea o tēnei pokanga?

Pērā i ngā pokanga nui katoa, he painga, he mōrearea hoki tō tēnei pokanga.

Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai?

I muri i tō hokinga atu i te hōhipera, me hoki koe ki te hōhipera mō te maimoatanga auau, te whakaora tinana, me ngā tirotiro hauora mō te toru marama neke atu rānei.

• Ko te pupuhi o te mata ka heke i roto i ngā marama e rua, e toru rānei .
• I muri i te ono marama pea, ka tīmata te hoki mai o te mamae i te mata.
• I muri i te tau pea, ka hoki te nuinga o ngā mahi o te kanohi ki te āhua noa.

Ka rite tonu tōku āhua ki te kaituku?

Kāo. Kāore koe e tino rite ki te kaituku. Nā te mea he ahurei te hanganga wheua o te angaanga i raro i tō mata ki a koe. Heoi, tera pea ka puta ētahi āhuatanga o te kiri o te kaituku, pērā i ngā ira, ngā tohu whānau, ngā koha rānei, ki tō mata hou.