I ētahi wā, ka rongo koe he iti rawa te reo o te pouaka whakaata? Me pātai rānei koe "I aha koe i kōrero ai?" i ētahi wā ina kōrero ana tetahi? Ka riria koe e ō mema o te whānau mō te nui rawa o tō hamama ina kōrero koe i te waea? Ehara ēnei i te mea noa iho. Koinei pea te tīmatanga o te hekenga haere o te rongo. Ahakoa e whakaaro ana koe he mea tēnei ka puta noa i a koe e pakeke haere ana, ka taea te tupu i ngā tau katoa. Nō reira kaua e mataku, me kōrero noa tātou mō tēnei mea.
He aha te ngaronga o te rongo?
Ko te ngaronga o te rongo ko te pānga o tō pūnaha whakarongo, ā, kāore e taea e koe te whakarongo tika ki ngā oro. Mēnā kei a koe tēnei mate, he tino uaua ki te mārama me te whai wāhi atu ki tētahi kōrero. He uaua pea te kōrero i runga waea, te whai wāhi atu ki tētahi hui ipurangi, tae noa ki te mārama ki ngā kōrero i a koe e mātaki ana i te pouaka whakaata.
Ka pā pea tēnei āhuatanga ki tō mahi, ki ō whanaungatanga ki ētahi atu, me tō kaha ki te pārekareka ki te ora. He maha ngā wā, he uaua ki te whakakore katoa i te ngaronga o te rongo. Kaua e manukanuka. He tohunga kei reira hei rongoā me te āwhina. Ka karangatia rātou ko ngā Kaimātai Whakarongo . He tākuta rātou e tātaritanga ana, e rongoā ana hoki i ngā raruraru rongo. Ka taea e rātou te taunaki i ngā maimoatanga pēnei i ngā taputapu whakarongo, i ngā whakaurunga cochlear rānei hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakaora i tō rongo.
He mate tino noa ake tēnei i tō whakaaro. E miriona ngā tāngata huri noa i te ao e pāngia ana e tēnei mate, nō reira ehara i te mea ko koe anake.
He aha ngā momo matua o te ngaronga o te rongo?
E toru ngā momo matua o te ngaronga o te rongo. Kei te wāhanga o tō taringa kua pakaru. Me titiro tātou ki tēnei ara kia māmā ake ai te mārama.
| Te momo ngaronga o te rongo | He whakamārama ngāwari noa iho |
|---|---|
| Ngaronga Whakarongo Ārahi | Ka puta tēnei ina āraia e tetahi mea ngā ngaru oro kei haere mā roto i tō taringa o waho (te pakirau taringa me te awa taringa) i te taringa waenga rānei. Whakaarohia he ara e āraia ana. Kāore e taea e te oro te uru. |
| Ngaronga Whakarongo Pūoro-neural | Ka puta tēnei i te kino o tō taringa o roto i te roanga o te wā. I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta mārire. Engari he tino onge, ka puta ohorere, i roto i ētahi rā. Ka kiia tēnei ko te Ngaronga Whakarongo Pūoro-Ohorere ohorere (SSHL). |
| Ngaronga Whakarongo Whakaranu | E ai ki te ingoa, he huinga tēnei o ngā momo e rua kua whakahuatia ake nei. Ko te tikanga he raruraru tō taringa o waho, o waenganui rānei (he arataki i te oro) me ngā raruraru anō hoki o roto (he arataki i te oro). |
Me pēhea taku mōhio kei te ngaro taku rongo? He aha ngā tohu?
He tino āta haere te ngaronga o te rongo o te nuinga o te tangata. Nō reira, kāore rātou e mōhio i te tīmatanga. Engari, ki te pāngia koe e ēnei āhuatanga, he tohu pea tēnei o te ngaronga o te rongo.
- Ki te mea ka tono tonu koe ki ētahi atu kia kōrero anō i tā rātou i kōrero ai, kua noho hei mea noa māu te kī, "I aha koe i kōrero ai?"?
- Mena he uaua ki a koe te mārama ki tētahi kōrero, inā koa i te wā e kōrero ana koe i te waea , i tētahi wāhi haruru rānei pērā i te wharekai.
- Ki te mea kei te rongo koe kei te kōrero kōhimuhimu ētahi atu. Kei te whakaaro koe "kāore i te tino mārama ngā reo o te tangata ināianei"?
- Ki te kore e taea e koe te whakarongo ki ngā oro ngawari, teitei hoki, pērā i te waiata manu.
- Mena me whakanui ake e koe te oro o tō pouaka whakaata, rorohiko, papa rānei, kia nui ake te reo i te tikanga.
- Mena ka pāngia koe e te tangi (tinnitus) i roto i ō taringa.
- Ki te mamae tō taringa .
- Mena kei te ahua kī tonu te taringa i te wai, kei te pēhanga rānei.
- Mena he raruraru taurite tōu, he pōuri rānei i a koe e hikoi ana .
He aha ngā tohu e kitea ana i roto i ngā tamariki nohinohi me ngā pēpi?
He mea tino nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei hei mātua. Kāore ngā tamariki nohinohi e mārama ina kī koe kāore e taea e rātou te whakarongo.
Kia tūpato ki ēnei tohu i roto i ngā pēpi kua torutoru marama te pakeke:
- Ki te kore koe e mataku i te haruru nui ohorere.
- I muri i te 6 marama te pakeke, ki te kore te pēpi e tahuri tōna māhunga ki tētahi oro.
- Ahakoa kua kotahi tau te pakeke, kāore tonu i te taea e rātou te kī i ngā kupu māmā pēnei i a "māmā" me "pāpā".
- Ki te kore rātou e whakautu mai ina karangatia e koe ō rātou ingoa.
Tirohia ēnei āhuatanga o ngā tamariki pakeke ake:
- Ki te pātai tonu koe "He aha?" "He aha?" (āe?) .
- Ki te tīmata koe ki te kōrero i muri i ētahi atu tamariki o taua tau anō.
- Ki te kore e mārama ngā kupu i te wā e kōrero ana.
- Ki te kore ngā tohutohu i hoatu e whaia tika (nā te mea pea kāore i te rangona).
- Ki te whakanui rawa koe i te rōrahi o te pouaka whakaata.
He aha koe i turi ai? He aha ngā take?
He maha ngā take e ngaro ai te rongo. Hei tauira, ko te pānga ohorere ki te haruru nui, pērā i te haere ki tētahi kōnohete, ka pā kino pea ki tō rongo mō tētahi wā poto. Me whakamārama tātou i ngā take.
| Momo take | Ngā tauira |
|---|---|
| Ngā Take o te Ngaronga o te Whakarongo Ārahi | |
| Te aukati i roto i te awa taringa | - Te puranga o te paru taringa. - Kei te mau tetahi mea ki roto i te taringa (hei tauira, kei te mau tetahi pī ki roto i te taringa o te tamaiti nohinohi). - Taringa o te kauhoe (otitis externa). |
| Ngā raruraru taringa waenga | - Te kohi wai i roto i te taringa waenga nā te makariri, te mate pāwera rānei. - Ngā mate pukupuku o te taringa waenga (otitis media). - Te pakaru o te pū taringa (te pū taringa pakaru). - Ngā pukupuku i te taringa waenga. - Ngā raruraru o te ngongo Eustachian. |
| Ngā Take o te Ngaronga o te Whakarongo Pūoro | |
| Te koroheketanga me te āhua noho | - Te koroheketanga (he mea noa ki te tini o te tangata). - Te roa o te pānga ki te haruru nui (hei tauira, te mahi i roto i ngā wheketere, ngā papa hangahanga). |
| Ētahi atu mate | - Ngā mate manawa (mate pūkahukahu), te toto toto tiketike (hypertension), te whiu, te mate huka rānei. - Ētahi mate ira (tuku iho). - Ngā whiunga kino ki te upoko. |
| Ngā rongoā me ngā mate pāwera | - He kino ētahi rongoā ki ngā taringa (Ototoxicity). - Te pānga ki te pēpi o ngā mate pēnei i te cytomegalovirus (CMV) i pangia e te whaea i te wā e hapu ana. |
Ka aha mēnā ka kore e arohia te ngaronga o te rongo?
Ehara i te mea ko te kore e taea te whakarongo ki ngā oro anake te take o te ngaronga o te rongo. Ka pā nui pea ki tō oranga hinengaro me tō oranga pāpori.
- Te mokemoke: Tērā pea ka rite koe ki te mokemoke pāpori nā te mea kāore koe e mārama ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu.
- Te riri me te pōuri: Ka ngāwari te riri me te pōuri nā te mea me whakarongo tonu koe ki ngā kōrero, ā, kāore e taea e koe te whai wāhi atu ki te kōrero.
- Ngā raruraru hinengaro: Ko te hunga e tino ngaro ana te rongo ka nui ake te mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro pēnei i te manukanuka , te pouri rānei.
- Pānga ki te mātauranga o ngā tamariki: Tērā pea ka uaua ki ngā tamariki he ngoikore te whakarongo te mārama ki ngā akoranga i te kura. Tērā pea ka iti iho ngā hua o ngā whakamātautau.
- Te hauora o te roro o te hunga kaumātua: Kua kitea e ngā rangahau he hononga i waenga i te ngaronga o te rongo i roto i te hunga kaumātua me te mate wareware, he mate wareware.
Me pēhea e mōhio ai koe mēnā kei a koe tēnei āhuatanga?
Ki te whakapae koe kei te ngaro tō rongo, ko te mea pai ko te toro atu ki tō tākuta i taua wā tonu. Ka pātai tō tākuta mō ō tohumate, ā, ka tirotirohia hoki e ia tōna tinana, inā koa mēnā he mate taringa, he raruraru rānei.
Mena kua pāngia tō taringa e te aituā, e whakapae ana rānei koe he pukupuku, ka tonoa pea koe kia whai matawai CT, MRI rānei. Whai muri i tēnā, ka tukuna koe e tō tākuta ki tētahi tohunga, ki tētahi tohunga whakarongo, mō ngā whakamātautau whakarongo.
Anei ētahi o ngā whakamātautau matua e mahia ana e te tohunga whakarongo:
- Whakamātautau oro parakore: Koinei te whakamātautau tino noa. Ka mauria koe ki ngā pane whakarongo, ā, ka whakarongo ki ngā oro rerekē te kaha. Mā tēnei ka whakatau ko tēhea te oro e kore e rangona e koe. Ka taea hoki te whakatau ko tēhea momo ngaronga o te rongo kei a koe.
- Whakamātautau tukunga otoacoustic (OAE): Ka whakamātauhia e tēnei te mahi a tō taringa o roto.
- Taimpanometry:Ka ine tēnei whakamātautau i te pai o te nekeneke o tō pūoro taringa. Ka taea e ia te kite mēnā kua pakaru tō pūoro taringa, kei roto i te taringa waenga he wai, kei mau rānei te ware taringa.
He aha ngā maimoatanga?
Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo ngaronga o te rongo kei a koe me tōna pūtake.
| Te momo ngaronga o te rongo | Ngā tikanga maimoatanga |
|---|---|
| Ārahi | - Ngā rongoā paturopi mō ngā mate taringa. - He pokanga hei whakatika i te parāoa taringa ( tympanoplasty ). - Te tango i te paru, i tetahi mea rānei e piri ana ki te taringa. - Te pokanga tango i te whēwhē. |
| Ngā āhuatanga o te aro me te hinengaro | - Ngā rongoā pēnei i te corticosteroids ina pupuhi ngā pūtau taringa nā te haruru nui. - Te mau i ngā taputapu whakarongo . - Pokanga tāpiringa kokoraho . |
| Whakaranu | Mō tēnei, me whakamahi ngātahi pea tētahi, ētahi rānei o ngā maimoatanga o runga ake nei. Mā tō tākuta tēnei e whakatau. |
Ka taea te ārai i te ngaronga o te rongo?
Kāore e taea e tātou te ārai i ētahi take, pērā i te koroheketanga, engari ko te tino take o te ngaronga o te rongo ko te nui rawa o te haruru. Nō reira, he maha ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei ārai i ngā kino e puta mai ana i te haruru.
- Tiakina ō taringa: Mauria he puru taringa, he taupoki taringa rānei ina haere koe ki ngā wāhi haruru nui (ngā kōnohete waiata, ngā wāhi e mahi ana ngā mīhini).
- Whakaitihia te oro: Ina whakarongo koe ki te puoro mā te pane taringa, kia iti te oro kia rangona ai te hunga e karapoti ana i a koe. Kaua e whakarongo ki te puoro neke atu i te 80% o te oro mōrahi mō te neke atu i te 90 meneti ia rā.
- Kaua e whakauru i tetahi mea ki roto i tō taringa:Kaua e whakauru i ngā mea pēnei i te miro miro, i ngā pine makawe rānei ki roto i tō taringa hei horoi. Ka taea e ēnei te pana i te ware taringa ki roto, ā, ka kino te parāone taringa.
- Kaua e kai paipa: Ka whakararu te kai paipa i te rere o te toto, ka whakaiti i te rere o te toto ki ngā wāhanga ngawari o te taringa, ā, ka pā kino hoki ki te whakarongo.
- He momo noho hauora: He pai anō hoki te whakahaere i ngā mate pēnei i te mate huka me te toto toto tiketike, me te whakakori tinana i ia wā, i ia wā, mō te hauora o te taringa.
Kia maumahara, he tino taonga ō taringa. Nāu te kawenga ki te tiaki i aua taringa.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara i te mea he mate e pā ana ki te hunga kaumātua anake te ngaronga o te rongo, engari ka pā ki te katoa.
- Kia tūpato ki ngā tohu pēnei i te uaua ki te mārama ki te kōrero, te whakanui ake i te rōrahi o te pouaka whakaata, me te tangi o ngā taringa.
- Ki te pā mai ēnei tohu ki a koe, kaua e wehi, kaua hoki e whakama, engari me toro atu ki tō tākuta i te wā e taea ai.
- He nui te āwhina a ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā taputapu whakarongo ki te whakahoki i tō oranga ki te āhua noa.
- Ka taea e koe te tiaki i ō taringa mā te karo i ngā haruru nui me te karo i te whakauru i ngā mea ke ki roto i ō taringa.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment