Kua rongo koe i te huaketo e kiia nei ko te HPV? Ae pea. Ina rongo te nuinga o te tangata i te kupu HPV, ka whakaaro rātou he mea e pā ana ki ngā wāhine anake, pērā i te mate pukupuku kōpū. Engari ko te pono, he tino rerekē. I mōhio koe ka taea hoki e tēnei huaketo e kiia nei ko te HPV te whakaputa mate i roto i ō tātou waha me ō tātou korokoro? Koia mātou i karanga ai ko te HPV ā-waha. Ahakoa kāore i te nui ngā kōrero mōna i roto i te hapori, he mea tino nui kia mōhio tika mōna. Nō reira, me kōrero tātou mō ngā mea katoa i roto i te huarahi tino māmā i tēnei rā.
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He aha tonu te HPV ā-waha?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te HPV ā-waha he mate pāwera o te waha me te korokoro i puta mai i te Human Papillomavirus (HPV), tētahi o ngā mate pāwera tino noa e horapa ana i runga i te taatai (STI).
Whakaarohia, ehara te HPV i te huaketo kotahi. Pērā i ngā tuākana, teina rānei i roto i te whānau kotahi, neke atu i te 200 ngā momo HPV. O ēnei, tata ki te 40 noa iho ngā momo ka pāngia e ngā mate i roto i te waha, te korokoro, me ngā wāhi ira tangata.
Anei te mea nui. I roto i ēnei momo 40, e 12 pea ngā momo ka huri hei matepukupuku . O ēnei, ko te momo tino morearea e nui ana te mōrearea ki te matepukupuku korokoro ('Oropharyngeal Cancer') ko te HPV-16 . Kaua e manukanuka. Kāore tēnei momo HPV-16 i te tino noa i roto i te taupori whānui. Heoi, e 8 i roto i te 10 ngā matepukupuku korokoro kua kitea he hononga ki tēnei huaketo HPV.
Engari kia maumahara ki tēnei: Ehara i te mea ko te hunga katoa e pangia ana e te HPV i roto i te mangai ka pāngia e te mate pukupuku. Inaa, ko te nuinga o te hunga e pangia ana e kore e pāngia e te mate pukupuku.
I te nuinga o te wā, he tino pai te pūnaha ārai mate ki te whawhai ki te HPV i mua i te huri hei mate. Engari i ētahi wā, mō te 7% pea o te tangata, ka mau tonu te huaketo ka whanake hei mate.
He aha ngā tohu o tēnei? Me pēhea tātou e mōhio ai?
Anei te wāhanga whakamataku o tēnei mate. He tokomaha ngā tāngata e pangia ana e te mate HPV ā-waha, kāore he tohu . Arā, kāore rātou e mōhio kei a rātou te mate. Nā tēnei ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pangia tētahi atu, tae atu ki tō rātou hoa rangatira.
Heoi, he tokoiti noa iho ngā tāngata ka pāngia e ētahi tohu.
- Te putanga mai o ngā puku iti, ngā kōpura, ngā whara rānei i runga i ngā ngutu, i roto i te waha, i roto rānei i te korokoro.
- Ko te tikanga ka tīmata te puta mai o ēnei kiritona i waenga i te 3 me te 6 marama i muri i te horapa o te huaketo.
He tohu motuhake kei te mate pukupuku korokoro e pā ana ki te HPV?
Āe. Mena ka arahi te mate pukupuku korokoro i te mate HPV (mate pukupuku oropharyngeal HPV-pai), tera pea he rerekē paku ngā tohu. Ko te tikanga ka tīmata ēnei i ngā tonsils i ia taha o tō tātou korokoro, i roto rānei i tō tātou arero. Nō reira he uaua ki te kite i te tīmatanga. Engari i te haere whakamua o te mate, ka puta pea ēnei tohu e whai ake nei.
| Tohu | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| He puku i te kaki, i te paparinga rānei | He puku ohorere, kāore he mamae. |
| He mā, he whero rānei ngā ira i runga i ngā tonsils | Ka kitea ngā ira rerekē ina tuwhera te waha. |
| Te toto i te wā e maremare ana | Tērā pea he iti noa te toto e kitea ana, me te hūpē, me te kore rānei. |
| Mamae taringa | Te mamae tonu o te taringa, ina koa i te taha kotahi. |
| Te huringa o te reo (te pāorooro) | Te pāorooro o te reo, te rerekē rānei o te reo kāore he take. |
| Te mamae, te pupuhi rānei i te kauae | Te mamae rerekē, te pupuhi rānei i te kauae. |
| Te korokoro mamae me te uaua ki te horomi | Te āhua o te kōkō, te mamae rānei i te horomitanga o te kai, o te inu rānei. |
| Te ngaronga taumaha me te kore he take | Te whakaiti taumaha me te kore kai, te korikori tinana rānei. |
Ahakoa kei a koe ēnei tohu, ehara i te mea kei te pāngia koe e te mate pukupuku i te katoa. Heoi, ki te roa atu i te rua wiki te roa o tētahi, neke atu rānei o ēnei tohu, he mea pai kia toro atu koe ki tō tākuta kia tirohia koe.
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Check Availability →Me pēhea te horapa o tēnei mai i te tangata ki te tangata?
Ka horapa te HPV ā-waha mā te moe ā-waha . Ka taea hoki te horapa mā te kihi hōhonu (te kihi Wīwī rānei) .
Whakaarohia pēnei: Kei roto i te huware me te hūpē (ngā wai pērā i te hūpē) te huaketo o te tangata whai HPV. Nō reira, ki te pā atu taua huware, te hūpē rānei ki tētahi motu iti, ki tētahi karawarawa rānei i te waha o tōna hoa, ka taea te hora i te huaketo ki te tangata kē atu.
Ko wai te mea tino tūpono ka pāngia e tēnei? (Ngā āhuatanga mōrearea)
Ko te take mōrearea matua mō tēnei ko te moe ā-waha. Engari he maha atu anō ngā take. I roto i ngā tekau tau e toru kua pahure ake nei, kua piki ake te maha o ngā mate HPV ā-waha puta noa i te ao. Ina koa, kua kitea ko te mate nei e whā ngā wā ka nui ake te kitea i roto i ngā tāne i ngā wāhine.
Kia titiro tātou he aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea kē atu.
| Tauwehenga mōrearea | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| He maha ngā hoa moe ā-waha | Ka nui ake ō hoa rangatira i te wā e ora ana koe, ka nui ake tō tūponotanga ki te pangia e te huaketo. |
| Te noho pai ki te HIV | Nā te mea ka ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana i te HIV, kāore e kaha ki te whawhai ki ngā huaketo pēnei i te HPV. |
| He mate HPV kei te wāhi ira tangata | He nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia te tangata e te mate HPV i te wāhi taihemahema e te mate waha. |
| Te inu nui rawa | Mā te nui rawa o te inu waipiro ka ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, ā, ka pā mai hoki ētahi atu raruraru hauora. |
| Te momi hikareti | Ka kino te momi hikareti i ngā kiko o te waha me te korokoro, ka ngāwari ai te uru atu o te huaketo, ka pangia ai. |
He aha i nui ake ai tēnei i roto i ngā tāne?
Ahakoa ngā tākuta, kāore i te mōhio ki te tino take o tēnei, engari kua maha ngā ariā kua whakatakotoria.
- Ko tētahi take pea he nui ake ngā hoa mahi a ngā tāne i ngā wāhine e moe ā-waha ana.
- Ko tētahi atu ariā, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka horapa te huaketo i te wā e moe ā-waha ana me ngā ira tangata o te wahine.
- Ko tētahi atu ariā, ina pāngia ngā wāhine e te HPV, ka whakawhanakehia e ō rātou tinana he pūnaha ārai mate kaha, hei tiaki i a rātou i ngā mate HPV ā-waha a muri ake nei.
Me whakahaere tonu he rangahau mō tēnei.
Me pēhea te tātaritanga me te rongoā a te tākuta i tēnei?
I tēnei wā, kāore he whakamātautau tirotiro motuhake e taea ai te kite i te HPV ā-waha i roto i te tangata kāore he tohu. I te nuinga o te wā, ina tirohia tō waha e te tākuta, ka kitea e rātou ēnei pukupuku, ēnei tipu rānei mā te tūpono noa iho. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, i te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamātautau noa rātou i te hunga kua pāngia e ngā tohu.
Ki te kite tō tākuta i tētahi mea whakapae i roto i tō waha, ka tangohia pea e ia tētahi wahi kiko iti mai i te wāhi ka tukuna atu mō te koiora . Ka tirohia te tauira kiko hei tirotiro mēnā he pūtau matepukupuku, he pūtau matepukupuku mua, he mate noa rānei.
He aha ngā maimoatanga?
Mena kei a koe te mate HPV ā-waha, ka whakakorea e te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tinana te huaketo i a ia anō. Heoi, ki te mea he tipu pēnei i ngā kiriuhi i roto i tō waha, ka taea e tō tākuta te tango atu. He maha ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana hei mahi i tēnei.
- Pokanga: Te tango i ngā kiritona mā te pokanga iti.
- Whakaora-kiri: Te whakamahinga o te makariri rawa hei whakangaro i ngā kiriuhi.
- He werohanga interferon (Interferon alfa-2B): He werohanga rongoā hei āwhina i te whawhai ki te huaketo.
Ko te mea nui, ko ngā kiriuhi e kitea ana i te mata anake ka tangohia e ēnei maimoatanga. Ehara i te mea kua whakakorea rawatia te huaketo i roto i te tinana. Nō reira, ki te kaha te mate, ka taea tonu e koe te tuku atu ki tētahi atu.
Ko te mea nui rawa atu: Ka taea e te kano ārai HPV te ārai i tēnei?
Āe! Ae rawa atu. Koinei te karere pai rawa atu, te karere nui rawa atu hoki o tēnei tuhinga.
Kua mārama te whakaatu a ngā rangahau ka taea e te kano ārai HPV te ārai i ngā mate HPV ā-waha . Ehara i te mea ka tiakina e tēnei kano ārai anake te HPV ā-waha, engari ka tiakina hoki e ia ngā momo mate pukupuku maha atu e pā ana ki te HPV, pērā i te mate pukupuku o te kaki, te mate pukupuku o te tara, te mate pukupuku o te ihu, me te mate pukupuku o te ure.
I runga i ēnei taunakitanga, kua tūtohu te US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i te kano ārai mate HPV hei ārai i te mate pukupuku korokoro i te tau 2021. I tō tātou whenua, ka tukuna hoki e te kāwanatanga te kano ārai mate HPV ki ngā kōtiro. Ka taea hoki e ngā tama te whiwhi i tēnei kano ārai mate. Ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu mō tēnei, kōrero ki tō tākuta whānau.
Me aha ahau mēnā he HPV ā-waha tōku?
Tuatahi, kaua e mataku. E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, ko te nuinga o ngā mate HPV ā-waha ka memeha haere i roto i ngā tau e rua, kāore he maimoatanga. Mena ka puta he kiritona i roto i tō waha, ka taea e tō tākuta te tango atu.
Heoi, mō ētahi tāngata, ka noho te huaketo ki roto i te tinana mō ngā tekau tau. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka ara ake te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i ngā raruraru hauora nui pērā i te mate pukupuku korokoro.
Nō reira, ki te puta he tohu, me toro atu ki te tākuta. Kaua hoki e wareware ki te pupuri i ō wā tirotiro i muri i te tango i ngā kiriuhi.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mate huaketo noa te HPV ā-waha e horapa ana i te taatai, engari he tokomaha te hunga kāore e mōhio ana.
- He tokomaha te hunga kāore e pāngia e ngā tohumate, nō reira ka taea e rātou te hora i te mate ki ētahi atu me te kore e mōhio kei a rātou.
- I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakakorea e te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tātou tinana tēnei huaketo i roto i ngā tau e rua.
- Ka taea e ngā mate pukupuku korokoro te arahi atu ki ngā momo mate morearea nui, pērā i te HPV-16, engari he tokoiti noa iho ngā tāngata ka pāngia e tēnei.
- Ko te huarahi pai rawa atu, me te huarahi tino whai hua hei tiaki i a koe mai i tēnei mate ko te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate HPV . Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō tēnei.
- Ki te kite koe i tētahi puku, ira, i tētahi puku rerekē rānei i roto i tō waha, i ō ngutu, i tō korokoro rānei, ki te mamae rānei tō korokoro, ki te uaua rānei ki te horomi mō ngā wiki neke atu i te rua, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.
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