Kua rongo kē koe i ngā kupu 'matapo ture'? I roto pea i tētahi kiriata, i te wā rānei e pānui ana i tētahi wāhi. Ina rongo tātou i tēnei, ka whakaaro tātou ki tētahi ao pōuri, ki tētahi āhua kāore e taea e tātou te kite i tetahi mea, tika? Engari he rerekē rawa te āhua o te ao. Ehara i te mea he ngaronga tirohanga katoa e ai ki te whakaaro o te tini tāngata. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei āhua e kiia nei ko te 'matapo ture' i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā, tika hoki.
He mate hauora te 'Legally Blind'?
Ko te mea tuatahi kia mārama ko te kupu 'matapo ture' ehara i te kupu hauora pērā i te mate huka. He kupu ture, he kupu whakahaere hoki. He paearu motuhake tēnei e whakamahia ana e ngā kāwanatanga me ngā umanga o ia whenua hei whakatau mēnā ka whakaratohia ētahi painga, ngā painga, me ngā ratonga ki te hunga he nui te ngoikore o te tirohanga.
Whakaarohia, 85 i roto i te 100 tāngata he kino rawa te tirohanga, he āhua pai te tirohanga. He tokoiti noa iho, tata ki te 15%, he pōuri rawa, arā, kāore he tirohanga mārama (NLP) . Ko te tikanga he tokomaha ngā tāngata e kiia ana he 'matapo ture' he āhua pai te tirohanga.
Nā, me pēhea te whakatau mēnā he 'matapo ture' te tangata?
E rua ngā āhuatanga matua e whakaarohia ana hei whakatau mēnā kei roto tētahi i tēnei kāwai. E whakaaetia whānuitia ana ēnei paearu puta noa i te ao.
1. Te Āhua o te Tirohanga: E pā ana tēnei ki te mārama o te tirohanga. Ka inehia tēnei hei 20/200, neke atu rānei. (Ka kite tātou i te tikanga o te 20/200 i raro nei.) He mea nui, ko tēnei inenga e ahu mai ana i te tirohanga i muri i te mau i ngā mōhiti, i ngā karāhe whakapā rānei .
2. He tino whaiti te whānuitanga o te tirohanga: E pā ana tēnei ki te whānui o te tirohanga e taea ana e koe te kite i tō taha ina titiro tika koe ki tētahi wāhi. Mena he whaiti ake tēnei whānuitanga tirohanga i te 20 nekehanga, he take anō pea tēnei mō tēnei āhuatanga. He iti te whānuitanga o te tirohanga, me te mea kei te titiro koe mā roto i tētahi ngongo. Ka kiia hoki tēnei e ētahi he "tirohanga kauhanga".
He mea nui: Mena he pai ake tō tirohanga i tētahi kanohi i tētahi atu, ka ahu mai ēnei inenga e rua i te kanohi e pai ake ana te tirohanga .
He aha tēnei tirohanga 20/200? Me titiro māmā tātou.
He uaua ki te mārama ki ēnei tau, kāore? Me mārama tātou ki tēnei mā te whakamahi i tētahi tauira tino māmā. Hei whakamārama, me titiro tātou ki te ripanga i raro nei.
| Taumata o te tirohanga | Te tikanga māmā |
|---|---|
| Tirohanga 20/20 | He tirohanga hauora noa tēnei. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka taea e te tangata he tirohanga noa te kite mārama i tētahi mea e 20 putu te tawhiti. |
| Tirohanga 20/200 | Ko te mea ka kitea e koe mai i te 20 putu te tawhiti, ka mārama tonu ki te tangata he tirohanga noa 20/20 mai i te 200 putu te tawhiti. Arā, me tata atu koe ki te 10 ngā wā kia kite mārama ai koe i tetahi mea, pērā i te tangata noa. |
| Tirohanga 20/15 | He pai ake tēnei i te tirohanga noa . Ko tāu e kite ai mai i te 20 putu te tawhiti, me whakatata atu te tangata noa ki te 15 putu kia mārama ai te tirohanga. Ko te tikanga he koi tō tirohanga. |
Nō reira, he tino ngoikore te taumata tirohanga 20/200. Mēnā kei a koe tēnei taumata ahakoa he mōhiti āu, ka āhei koe ki te tūnga 'matapo ture'.
Me pēhea te whakarite i tēnei āhuatanga i Sri Lanka?
Ehara tēnei i te mea ka taea e koe anake te whakatau. Mena he raruraru nui tō tirohanga, ko te mea tuatahi me mahi e koe ko te toro atu ki tētahi tohunga kanohi (Ophthalmologist) .
Koinei te tikanga o te tukanga:
1. Rapua he tohutohu hauora: Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tō raruraru tirohanga.
2. Te whakahaere whakamātautau: Ka whakahaerehia e te tākuta ngā whakamātautau motuhake hei ine i tō koi tirohanga me te whānuitanga o te tirohanga.
3. Tikina he pūrongo hauora: Mena ka whakaatuhia e ngā hua whakamātautau kua tutuki i a koe ngā paearu kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei (hei tauira, te tirohanga 20/200), ka tukuna e te tākuta he pūrongo hauora whaimana e kī ana i tēnā.
4. Te Tono mō ngā Painga: Mā te whakamahi i tēnei pūrongo hauora, ka taea e koe te tono mō ngā awhina me ngā painga e whakaratohia ana ki ngā tāngata matapo e te kāwanatanga o Sri Lanka, e ētahi atu umanga rānei.
Mō ētahi atu pārongo e pā ana ki tēnei, whakapā atu ki te Hekeretari o tō rohe, ki te Tari Ratonga Hapori rānei.
He aha ngā painga o te whiwhi i tētahi tiwhikete pēnei?
Mā te whai tiwhikete hauora e kī ana he 'matapo ture' koe, ka āhei pea koe ki te whiwhi i ngā painga me ngā whakaaetanga. Tērā pea ka rerekē ēnei i ia whenua, i ia wā, i ia wā. Anei ētahi o ngā whakaaetanga e wātea ana i Sri Lanka:
- Te āheinga ki ētahi āwhina a te kāwanatanga, ki ētahi tahua hauātanga rānei.
- Te whiwhi i ngā wāhi motuhake, i ngā whakaurunga rānei i roto i ngā mahi mātauranga (hei tauira, he wā tāpiri i te wā whakamātautau, he kaiawhina motuhake rānei).
- Āwhina ki te tiki taputapu, whakaurunga rānei motuhake e hiahiatia ana i te mahi.
- Te whiwhi āwhina i roto i ngā mea pēnei i ngā ratonga kawe tangata a te iwi.
Nō reira, ehara te kupu 'matapo ture' i te tapanga hei whakakino i a koe. He whakamihi mana noa iho tēnei hei āwhina i a koe ki te whiwhi i te tautoko me ngā ratonga e hiahiatia ana e koe.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Kāore te 'matapo ture' e tohu ana i te ngaronga katoa o te tirohanga. Ko te nuinga o te hunga whai mate pēnei he tirohanga anō kei a rātou.
- He whakamāramatanga ture, whakahaere hoki tēnei e whakamahia ana e ngā tari kāwanatanga hei whakaora i te mate, kaua ki tētahi mate hauora.
- Ko ngā paearu matua i konei ko te kino o te tirohanga i raro i te 20/200, te whāiti rānei o te tirohanga (iti iho i te 20 nekehanga) ahakoa he mōhiti.
- Mena he raru nui tō tirohanga, tō tetahi rānei e mōhio ana koe, kia kite koe i tētahi tākuta kanohi, kaua e whakatau noa i a koe anō.
- Ko te whiwhi tiwhikete hauora tika te taahiraa tuatahi ki te whiwhi i ngā awhina me ngā painga e tika ana māu i Sri Lanka.
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