I ētahi wā ka maremare tātou i te hūpē matotoru, tika? He tino uaua ki te tango i te hūpē mai i roto i tō tātou uma. He rite ki te kapia e mau ana i roto i tō tātou uma. He mea tino noa tēnei, ā, he tino whakarihariha hoki mō te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā mate pūkahukahu mau tonu pērā i te mate huango me te COPD. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi momo rongoā motuhake e āwhina ana ki te wetewete i taua hūpē matotoru, piri, kia māmā ake ai te maremare. Ka karangatia ēnei e tātou he Mucolytics.
He aha te Mucolytic tēnei?
He momo rongoā te mucolytic e āwhina ana ki te wawahi, ki te wetewete, me te whakangawari i te hūpē matotoru i roto i ō pukahukahu kia ngāwari ai te whakaputa. Whakaarohia he rite ki te tāpiri i te wai iti ki tētahi tiēre matotoru ka whakarewaina.
Ahakoa he rite tonu te nuinga o ēnei ki ngā rongoā whakapūpū ihu, he rerekē te mahi a ēnei rongoā i ngā rongoā whakapūpū ihu e tangohia ana e tātou mō te makariri noa. Ka kōrerohia tēnā i muri mai. I nāianei, kia mahara ko ngā rongoā whakapūpū ihu he momo rongoā e hoatu ana hei whakakore i te hūpē matotoru, inā koa mai i ngā mate pūkahukahu roa.
He aha ngā mate e whakamahia ana tēnei rongoā?
He maha ngā tākuta e taunaki ana i tēnei momo rongoā mucolytic mō ngā take o te hūpē matotoru i puta mai i ngā mate pūkahukahu roa (mau tonu). Me titiro tātou ki ngā momo mate o ēnei.
| Āhuatanga hauora | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Te Pūmua Pūmua | He mate ira tēnei. Ka tino matotoru, ka piri hoki ngā wai i hangaia i roto i te tinana, inā koa i roto i ngā pukahukahu. |
| Te mate pūkahukahu | Nā te whānui me te pakaru o ngā ara manawa o roto i ngā pukahukahu mō ake tonu atu, ka ngāwari te kohikohi o te hūpē, ā, ka pā mai he mate. |
| COPD (Mate Pūkahukahu Ārai Mau) | He mate pūkahukahu noa, he roa te wā e pāngia ai ngā kaipaipa. Ka uaua te manawa me te hūpē matotoru. |
| Mate huango | Ka taea hoki e ētahi tūroro mate huango te whakawhanake i te hūpē matotoru. Engari he tino tupato ngā tākuta i te wā e tohua ana tēnei rongoā. |
He pēhea te mahi a tēnei rongoā i roto i te tinana?
He tino māmā noa iho. Ko te mahi matua a te hūpē i roto i ngā pukahukahu o te tangata hauora he tiaki i a rātou mā te hopu i te puehu me ngā huakita ki te hau e manawahia ana e tātou. Kātahi ka panaia tēnei hūpē ki raro i te korokoro e ngā hanganga iti rite ki te huruhuru (cilia) i roto i ngā pukahukahu, ā, ina maremare tātou, ka puta mai.
Engari he matotoru, he piri hoki te hūpē e puta ana i roto i ngā pukahukahu o te tangata kua pāngia e ngā mate kua kōrerotia i mua ake nei. Nō reira, kāore e ngāwari te puta atu. Ka ngāwari te mau o ngā iroriki ki roto i tēnei hūpē matotoru, ā, he nui hoki te tūponotanga o te pāngia e ngā mate.
Ko te wā tēnā e puta mai ai ngā rongoā mucolytic hei āwhina. Ka pakaruhia e ēnei rongoā ngā hononga matū (ngā ngota) e whakamātotoru ana i te hūpē. Mā tēnei ka angiangi ake, ka wai ake te hūpē, ka māmā ake te maremare.
Ngā momo rongoā mucolytic me te pehea te tango
E rua ngā momo matua o ngā rongoā mucolytic:
1. Acetylcysteine (NAC) : Koinei te momo e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Haunga te wetewete i te hūpē, he āhuatanga ārai-mumura me te ārai-aukati hoki tōna. Kua rongo pea koe e whakamahia ana hoki hei rongoā mō te nui rawa o te paracetamol.
2. Dornase alfa : He rongoā tēnei e hoatu ana ki ngā tūroro cystic fibrosis.
E toru ngā huarahi matua hei tango i tēnei rongoā:
- Nebulizer: He mīhini iti tēnei. Ina tāpirihia he rongoā wai ki roto, ka hurihia hei kohu angiangi. Kātahi ka taea e koe te manawa i te kohu mā te kopare. He tikanga tino whai hua tēnei nā te mea ka uru tika te rongoā ki roto i ō pukahukahu.
- Mā te werohanga ā-roto (IV): I ētahi wā, ka werohia te rongoā ki roto i te uaua.
- Pire: Ka taea hoki te horomia hei pire.
He pānga taha, he mōrearea rānei kei reira?
Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, tera pea he iti noa ngā pānga taha o tēnei, engari kāore e pāngia te katoa.
He mea tino nui: Ki te pāngia koe e te mate huango , me tino tupato koe i te wā e tango ana i te Acetylcysteine.Nā te mea i ētahi wā ka nui ake te kuiti o ngā ara manawa (bronchospasm). Nō reira, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta he mate huango tōu. Māna e tohu te rongoā tika māu.
Ko ngā pānga taha noa ko:
- Whakapairuaki, ruaki rānei
- Mamae puku (Korere)
- Ponana kiri
- Korokoro mamae
- Te huringa, te ngaronga rānei o te reo
- Te uaua ki te manawa (Dyspnea)
- Mamae o te uma
Ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ēnei tohu , kōrero tonu atu ki tō tākuta. He tokomaha hoki e kī ana he kakara kino, he kakara haunga te Acetylcysteine. Ehara i te mea nui, engari he mea pai kia mōhio koe.
Mucolytic me Expectorant: He aha te rerekētanga?
Koinei te wāhi e pōhēhē ai te tini o te tangata. Ko ngā tirikara whakaiti huware (hei tauira, ko ērā kei roto ko te Guaifenesin) e hokona ana e tātou i te whare rongoā mō te makariri me te maremare ka kiia he Expectorants. Engari he rerekē ngā Mucolytics.
| Wāhanga | Mucolytic | Rongoā whakapūpū |
|---|---|---|
| Mahi | Ka wawahia e ia ngā ngota o te hūpē matotoru, ā, ka wetekina. | Mā te tāpiri wai ki te hūpē ka angiangi, ā, ka māmā ake te puta mai. |
| Ngā tauira whakamahi | Mō ngā mate pūkahukahu mau tonu pērā i te Cystic Fibrosis me te COPD. | Mō ngā mate wā poto pēnei i te makariri noa me te rewharewha. |
| Te whiwhi | He maha ngā wā ka hiahiatia he whakahaunga hauora. | Ka taea te hoko mai i te whare rongoā, kāore he whakahaunga a te tākuta (ka taea te hoko mai i waho o te kaute). |
Nō reira, ki te mea he maremare noa tōu me te huware, he pai pea te whakamahi i te rongoā whakapūpū. Engari ki te mea he huware matotoru tōu nā te mate manawa roa, mā tō tākuta e whakatau mēnā me whakamahi koe i te rongoā mucolytic.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He momo rongoā motuhake te Mucolytic e hoatu ana hei wetewete i te hūpē matotoru, piri hoki e hua mai ana i ngā mate pūkahukahu mō te wā roa.
- He rerekē ēnei i ngā rongoā pupuhi toto e tangohia ana e tātou mō te makariri noa.
- Ko te tikanga me tango noa tēnei rongoā i runga i te taunakitanga a te tākuta .
- Mena kei a koe ētahi atu mate, pērā i te mate huango, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te tīmatanga o tēnei rongoā.
- Mena ka pāngia koe e ētahi pānga taha rerekē i a koe e tango ana i te rongoā, he pātai rānei āu mō te rongoā, kōrero tonu atu ki tō tākuta.
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