He piko, he piri ngā niho o tāu tamaiti? I tō haerenga ki te tākuta niho, i kī atu ia he piko ngā niho o runga o te waha, arā, he kuiti te waha o runga, ā, me whakawhanui? Ina rongo koe i tēnā, tera pea koe e whakaaro ana he aha te momo mea, ka mamae, ka kore rānei e pai mō te tamaiti. Kaua e manukanuka, i tēnei rā ka kōrerohia e tātou ngā mea katoa me te tino māmā.
He aha te tikanga o tēnei mea, arā, te "Pate Expander"?
He taputapu iti te Kaiwhakawhānui Parapara e whakatakotoria ana ki runga i te tuanui o tō waha. I ētahi wā ka kiia he kaiwhakawhānui niho. Ko tana mahi matua he whakawhānui haere i te kauae o runga whaiti. Kia mahara, ehara te tuanui o tō tātou waha i te mea he wheua kotahi. E rua ngā wāhanga e honoa ana ki waenganui. Ko te mahi a tēnei taputapu mā te neke āta haere i ngā wāhanga e rua ki ngā taha, ka whakawhānui i te kauae o runga.
Ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakamahia tēnei mō ngā tamariki nohinohi, engari i ētahi wā ka hiahiatia pea e ngā tamariki nohinohi me ngā pakeke.
Ko wai e hiahia ana ki tētahi taputapu pēnei?
He maha ngā take e taunaki ai tō tākuta niho whakahāngai i tēnei taputapu. Ko te take matua he iti te wāhi hei whakauru tika i ngā niho o runga.
| Raruraru | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Ngā niho kīkī | Kāore i te wātea ngā niho ki te tū tika, nō reira te āhua piripono, me te kumekume tetahi ki tetahi. |
| Niho piko | Nā te kore e nui te wāhi, kāore ngā niho e puta tika ake ka taka ki te moenga. |
| Ngau hē te tūnga | Ina kati te waha, kāore ngā niho o runga me o raro e piri pai tetahi ki tetahi. He maha ngā āhuatanga mō tēnei, pērā i te ngau whakawhiti me te ngau tuwhera . Ka tino kitea tēnei raruraru ina whaiti te kauae o runga. |
| Ngā niho kua pāngia | Nā te kore o te wāhi, ka mau pea ētahi niho tuturu ki roto i ngā kapia, ā, kāore e puta mai. |
| Ngā uauatanga whāngai | Nā te kore e taurite pai ngā niho tetahi ki tetahi, ka uaua pea te kai. |
Ka whānui ake te kauae o runga i tēnei taputapu, ka nui ake te wāhi mō ngā niho. Ka tīmata te tūnga tika o ngā niho o runga me o raro. I ētahi wā ka taea e ia te whakaora i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke e pāngia ana e te mate moe ārai.
He aha te tau pai rawa atu hei kakahu i tēnei?
Ka taea te whakamahi i te rongoā whakawhanui waha ki te tangata o ngā tau katoa. Heoi, ko ngā hua pai rawa atu ka puta i te wā taitamariki . Ko te tikanga, ka tūtohu ngā tākuta kia tīmata tēnei i te 7-8 tau te pakeke.
Ko te take o tēnei, kāore anō kia tino whanake ngā wheua kauae o ngā tamariki nohinohi, ā, kāore anō kia honoa ngātahi, nō reira he tino māmā te wehe i te tuitui i waenganui o te waha o runga.
Mā te mahi i tēnei maimoatanga i te wā taitamariki, he nui te tūponotanga ka karohia ngā mea pēnei i te tango niho, ngā pokanga nui rānei ā muri ake nei. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e ngā tamariki te whiwhi i ngā hua e hiahiatia ana i roto i te rua ki te toru marama noa iho.
Engari ki te hoatu tēnei ki tētahi rangatahi, ki tētahi pakeke rānei, he tino kaha ō rātou kauae, ā, he mea hono tahi, nō reira he roa te wā e hiahiatia ana hei whakawhanui. He tau pea, neke atu rānei.
He aha ngā momo kaiwhakawhanake waha e wātea ana?
He maha ngā momo whakawhanui hei whakamahi māu, e ai ki ō hiahia. Me titiro tātou ki ngā momo matua.
1. Kaiwhakawhānui Reo Tango
He rite tēnei ki tētahi mea pupuri e whakanohoia ana i muri i ngā whītiki niho. Heoi, he mea hanga ki te konukōre. Ki te kore koe e hiahia ki te whakawhanui rawa i tō kauae o runga, arā, ki te mea he iti noa te whakawhanui e hiahiatia ana e koe, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i tēnei momo.
2. Kaiwhakawhānui Tere i te Reo (RPE)
Koinei te momo e whakamahia whānuitia ana. He mea hanga kia piri pai ki te tuanui o te waha, ā, e piri ana ki te tuara o ngā niho o runga. He tīwiri iti kei waenganui. Me huri te tīwiri i ia rā me te whakamahi i tētahi kī motuhake ka hoatu ki a koe. Ko te pēhanga e puta mai ana i te hurihanga ka neke haere ngā wheua e rua o te tuanui o te waha ki ngā taha.
Ka taea e tēnei taputapu RPE te whakawhanui i te kiri mā te 0.5 mirimita ia rā. Ko ngā hua e hiahiatia ana ka tutuki i roto i ngā marama 3-6.
3. Te Whakawhanui Tere o te Reo i Āwhinahia e te Pokanga (SARPE)
He tikanga tēnei mā ngā pakeke nā te mea he tino pūmau ō rātou kauae. Ka whakamahia hoki tēnei tikanga ina hiahiatia kia whānuitia te kauae o runga. I konei, ka wawao te taote niho, ka wetekina te tuitui o waenganui o te papa mā te pokanga iti. Whai muri i tēnā, ka tāutahia te whakawhanui. Pērā i te RPE, ka whānuitia hoki tēnei mā te huri ki te kī.
4. Kaiwhakawhānui Reo e Tautokona ana e te Whakatō
He tikanga motuhake anō hoki tēnei e whakamahia ana mō te hunga rangatahi me te hunga kaumātua. I konei, hei utu mō te whakapiri i te whakawhanui ki ngā niho, ka whakapirihia ki ngā tāpiringa niho iti e whā e piri tika ana ki te kauae. Mā tēnei, ka tukuna tika te pēhanga ki te kauae, kaua ki ngā niho. Me āwhina hoki te taote pokanga waha.
He mamae te kakahu ina kakahuria tēnei? He aha ngā mamae?
Pērā i ngā mea hou katoa, tera pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae me te pēhanga i ngā rā tuatahi i muri i te whakaurunga o tēnei. He mea noa tēnā. Waihoki, tera pea ka pāngia koe e te kikī me te mamae i muri i te hurihanga o te kī me te whakau i te tīwiri i ia rā.
I ngā wā pēnei, ka taea e koe te kōrero ki tō tākuta me te tango i tētahi rongoā mamae māmā pēnei i te paracetamol (acetaminophen) ibuprofen rānei.
Engari kia maumahara, kaua tēnei e puta he mamae e kore e taea te whakamanawanui. Mena ka pāngia koe e te mamae nui, e tētahi atu mea rerekē rānei, me waea atu koe ki tō tākuta niho tonu .
| Ngā Painga | Ngā Tūponotanga me ngā Pānga Taha |
|---|---|
| He maha ngā raruraru pēnei i te ngau me te kōpiri o ngā niho ka taea te whakatau. | Ka pā te mamae, te pēhanga rānei i ngā rā tuatahi. |
| Ki te mahia i te wā taitamariki, ka taea e koe te ārai i te pokanga nui a muri ake nei. | Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te mamae o te upoko. |
| I a tēnei e whakahaerehia ana, ka taea tonu te mahi i ētahi atu maimoatanga, pērā i te whakamahi i ngā whītiki niho. | Tērā pea ka paku piki ake te huka. |
| Ka whānui ake hoki te ara manawa, kia māmā ake ai te manawa mā roto i tō ihu. | He uaua ki te whakapuaki i ētahi reta pēnei i te "स" me te "च" i te wā e kōrero ana (Lisping). Engari ka taunga koe ki ēnei i muri i tētahi wā. |
| Ka puta he āputa iti i waenganui i ngā niho o mua e rua (ngā niho o mua). Kaua e manukanuka, e whakaatu ana tēnei kei te mahi te whakawhanui. Ā muri ake, ka whakaurua ngā waea niho hei kati i tēnei āputa. |
Me pēhea te pupuri i tēnei kia ma?
Ina oti tēnei te mahi, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka kohia ngā matūriki kai me te paru ki roto. Mēnā ka puta tēnei, ka puta pea he manawa kino, ka reka kino hoki i roto i tō waha. Nō reira , he mea nui kia horoia rawatia i ia rā . Mā tō tākuta koe e tohutohu me pēhea te horoi me ngā paraihe motuhake hei whakamahi.
Kia pēhea te roa me mau ahau i te Palate Expander?
Ka rerekē te roa o te wā e pau ana mō tēnei i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Kei tō tau, kei te whānui o te whaiti o tō kauae, me te whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
Hei tauira, e hiahia ana pea tētahi tamaiti e 8 tau te pakeke ki te whakawhānui i tōna kauae o runga mō tētahi marama, e rua rānei. Heoi, mō tētahi pakeke, ka roa pea mai i ētahi marama ki te tau, neke atu rānei.
Engari tētahi atu mea nui. Kia whānui te kauae ki te rahi e hiahiatia ana, kāore e tangohia tonutia te whakawhanui . Ka waihotia kia noho tonu mō ētahi atu marama e 4-6. Ko te take o tēnei, me tupu he wheua hou i roto i te āputa hou, ā, me whai wā kia kaha ake. Ki te kore, ki te tangohia, ka whaiti anō te kauae.
He mea tika tēnei?
Āe. Mena he whaiti tō kauae o runga nā te raruraru angaanga, he mea nui tēnei taputapu hei whakatika. Ka taea anake e ngā whīra te neke i ō niho. Kāore e taea e ngā whīra te whakawhanui i tō kauae. Nō reira, ka tirohia koe e tō tākuta niho, ā, ka kī atu mēnā e hiahiatia ana tēnei taputapu e koe, kāore rānei.
Ka rerekē te āhua o te mata i tēnei?
Kāo. He pātai tēnei e pātaihia ana e te tini tāngata. Ka whānui noa te kauae o runga i te whakawhanui waha. Kāore e whakarerekē i te āhua, i te āhua rānei o tō mata . Kua whakaatuhia e ētahi rangahau ka whānui ake te waha i te ihu, ka taea ai te whakaiti i te aukati i te manawa o te ihu.
Mena he raruraru tōu, tō tamaiti rānei ki te ngau, ki te kōpiri rānei i ō niho, ko te mea pai ko te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta niho whai tohu mō ētahi tohutohu. Māna koe e tuku ki tētahi tākuta niho mēnā e tika ana. Kātahi ka taea e koe te whakatau i te mahere maimoatanga pai hei whakapai ake i tō ataata me te pupuri i te hauora o ō niho.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He taputapu niho te Pate Expander e whakamahia ana hei whakawhānui haere i te kauae o runga whaiti.
- He otinga pai tēnei mō ngā raruraru pēnei i te kīkī o ngā niho, te kīkī o ngā niho, me te hē o te tūnga o te kauae.
- Ka tutuki ngā hua pai rawa atu mēnā ka tīmata te maimoatanga i te wā taitamariki (7-8 tau). Ka roa ake te wā mō ngā pakeke.
- He mea noa te pāngia e te mamae me te kore whakamarie i ngā rā tuatahi. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e te mamae e kore e taea te whakamanawanui, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō tākuta.
- Ahakoa kua whānui te kauae, me mau tonu tēnei mō ētahi atu marama hei whakapakari i ngā wheua.
- Me tino tupato koe ki te akuaku o te waha i te wa e mau ana i tenei.
- E kore tēnei e whakarerekē i te āhua o tō mata. Kaua e manukanuka.
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