Tērā pea he ngongo rapa iti kei roto i tō patunga i muri i te pokanga. He mea whakamataku, he mea whakamā hoki te kite. Engari he mea tino nui tēnei hei āwhina i te tere o te whakaora o tō patunga. Me titiro tātou ki te tikanga o te Penrose Drain, te take i whakanohoia ai, me pēhea te tiaki tika i te kāinga.
He aha tēnei Penrose Drain?
He ngāwari noa iho, he ngongo rapa tino ngohengohe, ngāwari hoki. I muri i te pokanga, ka kohia pea te toto, te wai lymph, me ētahi atu wai ki roto i te patunga. Ki te noho tonu ēnei ki roto, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka tipu te huakita, ka puta he mate .
Ka whakamahia te waikeri Penrose hei tango i te wai nui mai i te patunga. Mā tēnei ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mate, ā, ka tere ake te ora o te patunga.
Whakaarohia he rite ki te kakau witi iti. Engari he tino ngohengohe tēnei. Ka whakatakotoria tēnei ki roto i te patunga, hei kati i te kiri o te patunga, hei ārai hoki i te wai kei mau ki roto.
Me pēhea te mahi a tēnei?
He tino māmā te mahi a tēnei. Kāore e whakamahia he mīhini, he momi rānei. Ka mahi i runga i te kaha ā-papa . Arā, ka whakamahia te tikanga noa o te wai ki te rere ki raro hei tango i te wai e kohia ana i roto i te patunga mā roto i tēnei ngongo. Koia te take i huaina ai hoki ko te "wai parakore".
I te wā e pokanga ana, ka whakanohoia e te tākuta te nuinga o te ngongo ki roto i te patunga, ā, ka unuhia he wahi iti. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakatakotoria he tuitui iti ki te kiri hei ārai i te nekeneke o te ngongo. I ētahi wā, ka whakatakotoria he pine haumaru iti ki te kokonga o waho o te ngongo hei ārai i te hoki ki roto i te tinana.
I roto i ēhea āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana he Penrose Drain?
Ko te mea nui ko te ārai i te mate i muri i te pokanga. I ētahi wā ka whakamahia hoki hei tango i te mate kua pā mai, pērā i te pūkahukahu.
- Te tango i ngā whewhe: I ētahi wā ka kohia te whewhe ki te wāhi kotahi o te tinana ka hanga he whewhe. Ka whakamahia tēnei ngongo hei tango i te whewhe.
- I muri i te pokanga puku: Ka whakamahia tēnei hei tango i te wai e kohia ana i roto i te puku i muri i te pokanga, pērā i te hernia.
Me pēhea te tiaki i tēnei ngongo me tēnei patunga i te kāinga?
Ko te mea nui rawa atu hei mahi i tēnei take ko te whakawhiti i te takai, i te takai rānei, i te wā tika . E rua ngā wahi kākahu o tēnei takai. Ka whakatakotoria tētahi ki raro i te ngongo hei mimiti i te wai. Ka whakatakotoria tētahi ki runga hei taupoki, hei tiaki hoki i te ngongo.
Tērā pea ka kī atu tō tākuta kia tuhia e koe te wai e puta mai ana. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko te mākū o te kākahu, te tae o te wai, me te haunga kino rānei. He kōrero nui ēnei mā tō tākuta mō te āhua o te whakaora o tō patunga.
Ngā mea e hiahia ana koe ki te whakawhiti i te kakahu
- E rua ngā tapawhā whāriki
- E rua ngā rīpene pokanga
- He kutikuti ma (mēnā e tika ana, tapahia te kākahu kia ātaahua ki te taha o te ngongo)
- He takirua karapu ma, kāore i te parakore
- He tauera horoi iti ma
- He tauera ma
- Hopi me te wai
Me pēhea te huri i te kakahu i te taahiraa i te taahiraa
1. Tuatahi, horoia ō ringaringa kia tino pai: Horoia ō ringaringa kia tino pai ki te hopi mō te 20 hēkona pea, kātahi ka whakamaroke ki te tauera ma. Whakamahia te tauera kotahi hei whakaweto i te taputapu.
2. Tangohia te takai tawhito: Tangohia mārire te rīpene, ka tangohia ngā wahi kākahu tawhito. Kia tino tupato kei kukumea te ngongo i tēnei wā. Tirohia te mākū o te kākahu, te tae o te wai, me tōna kakara. Kia mahara ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ēnei kōrero.
3. Horoia anō ō ringaringa, ka horoi i te patunga: Kākahuria ō karapu. Whakamahia he hopi me te wai hei horoi mārire i raro me te taha o te ngongo. Kātahi ka horoia ki te wai, ka whakamaroke ki tētahi atu tauera ma. (I ētahi wā ka kī atu tō tākuta kia tangohia te takai ka kaukau. Mā tēnei ka taea e te wai hopi te rere ki runga i te patunga.)
4. Tāpirihia te takai hou: Whakatakotoria he wahi kākahu hou ki raro i te ngongo kia pā ki te kiri. Mena he pine haumaru, me waiho ki runga i te kākahu. Kātahi ka whakatakotoria te wahi kākahu kē ki runga i te ngongo ka whakapiri ki te rīpene.
5. Hei whakamutunga: Tangohia ngā karapu kua whakamahia me te takai tawhito, ka horoia anō ō ringaringa kia tino pai.
Kia pehea te maha o ngā wā me whakarerekē te takai?
Me whakawhiti e koe kia rua ngā wā i te rā. Engari ko te mea nui ko te whai i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
Ki te tangohia te takai, ki te mākū rawa rānei, me whakawhiti tonu. He huarahi pai te pupuri i te kiri kia maroke hei ārai i te mate.
Kia pēhea te roa o te mau o tēnei Penrose Drain?
Kei te momo pokanga i mahia ki a koe, te rahi o te patunga, me te nui o te wai e puta mai ana. I te nuinga o te wā, ka mutu te puta o te wai i roto i ētahi rā. Mā te tākuta koe e kī atu āhea koe me hoki mai ki te tango i te ngongo. He tino māmā te tango, ā, kāore he mamae.
Ina hiahia koe ki te waea atu ki te tākuta tonu
Mena ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu o te mate urutā e whai ake nei, waea atu ki tō tākuta i mua i te wā .
| Tohu mōrearea | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Paipa wetekina, wetekina rānei | Ki te mea kua unuhia te ngongo, kua marere rānei, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki te tākuta. |
| Kirika | Mena he nui ake te kirika i te 38 nekehanga Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit). |
| Ngā huringa huri noa i te patunga | Mena ka whero te wāhi huri noa i te patunga, ka pupuhi, ka wera, ka kino haere rānei te mamae. |
| Rīpene whero | Ki te kite koe i ngā ira whero e rere ana i te kiri mai i te patunga. |
| Te huringa o ngā wai | Mena he haunga kino te toto e rere mai ana, he kakariki te tae, he matotoru rānei (he whero te nuinga i te tīmatanga, kātahi ka māwhero, he kōwhai mārama, ā, i te mutunga he mā wai). |
He aha te rerekētanga i waenganui i te waikeri o Jackson-Pratt (JP) me te waikeri o Penrose?
Kua rongo pea koe i te paipa wai Jackson-Pratt (JP drain). He ngongo anō hoki e tango ana i te wai mai i ngā patunga. Engari he rerekētanga nui.
- He rerenga kore mahi te rerenga Penrose , arā, ka rere noa te wai i raro i te kaha o te kaha ā-papa.
- He paipa waikeri hohe te JP . He taputapu iti, he rite ki te porowhita, kei waho o te ngongo. Ko te pēhanga (momi) e puta ana i te wā e pēhia ana te porowhita ka kukume i te wai mai i te patunga. Kua tohua te porowhita ki ngā miririta (ml), kia taea ai e koe te ine tika i te nui o te wai kua puta mai.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ka whakatakotoria te paipa Penrose hei ārai i te kohikohinga o te wai kāore e hiahiatia i roto i te patunga, ā, kia kore ai e pangia, nō reira he āwhina nui ki tō whakaora.
- Horoia rawatia ō ringaringa i ngā wā katoa, ā, me horoi mārire hoki ina whakawhiti i te takai.
- Kia tūpato ki te nui, te tae, me te kakara o te wai e puta mai ana. Kōrerotia ki tō tākuta.
- Mena ka puta he tohu mate pāwera, pērā i te kirika, te whero o te patunga, te pupuhi, te mamae nui rānei, me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu.
- Mena he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō tēnei mea, kaua e wehi ki te pātai atu ki tō tākuta.
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