Kei te piki haere te uauatanga o te kōrero? Tērā pea he Aphasia Tuatahi (PPA)?

He uaua ki a koe te kimi i ngā kupu tika i a koe e kōrero ana? Kāore rānei koe e roa ki te mārama ki tā te tangata e kōrero ana? Kei te ahua kino haere ēnei mea i te roanga o te wā? Ehara tēnei i te mea ka puta noa i a koe e pakeke haere ana. He mea nui pea kia mōhio koe ki tēnei āhuatanga, e kōrerohia nei e tātou, e kiia nei ko te 'Primary Progressive Aphasia' (PPA).

He aha te Aphasia Tuatahi Ahunga Whakamua (PPA)?

Ki te whakarāpopototanga, ko te Aphasia Tuatahi Whakamua (PPA) he āhuatanga e heke haere ana te kaha ki te kōrero me te mārama ki ngā kupu tuhituhi nā te kino o ngā wāhanga e pā ana ki te reo o tō tātou roro. Ko te 'Aphasia' te ngaronga o te kaha ki te whakamahi i te reo nā te kino o te roro.

Nā, ina puta mai tēnei āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te 'aphasia' i tētahi mate neurodegenerative e ahu whakamua ana (he mate roro) e kino haere ana i roto i te wā, ka kiia e ngā tākuta ko te 'primary progressive aphasia'. I te tīmatanga, tera pea ka uaua ki a koe te kimi i ngā kupu tika hei whakapuaki i ō whakaaro. I roto i te wā, ka kino haere tēnei āhuatanga, ā, tera pea ka ngaro tō kaha ki te tuhituhi, ki te kōrero, ki te mārama rānei ki te reo.

He maha ngā wā, ko te tino take o te PPA he mate roro e ahu whakamua ana, pērā i te mate a Alzheimer , te mate wareware frontotemporal rānei. I roto i ēnei mate, ka ngoikore haere ngā wāhanga o tō tātou roro e whakahaere ana i te kōrero, e āwhina ana hoki i a tātou ki te mārama ki ngā kupu me ō rātou tikanga.

He aha ngā momo matua o ngā PPA?

Nā, kia tirohia tātou ngā momo matua o ngā PPA. Ka wehea tēnei e ngā tākuta tohunga ki ngā wāhanga matua e toru:

• Te āpāsia haere whakamua logopenic: I tēnei momo, ka uaua pea koe ki te kimi i ngā kupu tika. Ka uaua pea hoki koe ki te mārama ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu. Hei tauira, ka hiahia pea koe ki te kōrero i tētahi mea, engari kāore koe e kite i ngā kupu tika. I ētahi wā, ka raruraru pea ngā kupu.

• Te āpāsia kore-rerekē haere whakamua: Ko te āhuatanga o tēnei ko ngā hapa wetereo, te uaua rānei ki te kōrero matatau me te rerehua. Tērā pea ka ahua pōturi te kōrero, ka uaua pea ki te hanga kupu, ka poto rawa ngā rerenga kōrero, ā, ka ahua nui te mahi ki te kōrero.

• Te mate wareware tikanga: I tēnei momo mate wareware, ka uaua ki te tangata te maumahara ki te ingoa o tētahi mea ina kite rātou. Tērā pea ka uaua hoki ki a rātou te mārama ki te tikanga o ia kupu. Hei tauira, ina kīia e tētahi 'kapu', kāore pea rātou e mārama ki te tikanga o taua mea, ki tāna mahi rānei. Heoi anō, tērā pea ka taea e rātou te kōrero tika i te wetereo, engari kua ngaro i a rātou te tikanga o ngā kupu.

Ko wai te mea tino pāngia e tēnei āhuatanga?

Ka taea e te tangata te whakawhanake i te PPA. Heoi, he nui ake te mōrearea o ētahi tāngata ki te whakawhanake i tēnei. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:

• Mena kua pāngia tētahi o te whānau e te PPA (hītori whānau o te PPA) i mua , ko te tikanga ka taea te tuku iho ki tētahi taumata.
• Ka whānau mai ētahi tāngata me ngā huringa ira (hei tauira, ngā whakarerekētanga ira i roto i te ira GRN) . Heoi, ehara tēnei i te mea noa mō te katoa.
• Kua kitea e ētahi rangahau he paku teitei ake tēnei mōrearea mō te hunga whai hauātanga ako , engari kei te mahia he rangahau anō mō ​​tēnei.

He aha ngā tohu o te PPA?

Ko ngā tohu o te PPA ka tīmata i waenganui i te 50 me te 70 tau te pakeke. I te tīmatanga, ka tīmata pea hei uauatanga kōrero iti noa iho. Engari i roto i te wā, ka pā ki te whakaaro me te whakatau whakaaro arorau.

Ko ngā tohu matua o te PPA ko:

• He uaua ki te kimi i te kupu tika mō tētahi mea. I ētahi wā ka taea te whakamahi i ngā kupu pēnei i te "Tērā... tērā, he aha tērā..." hei whakakapi.
• Te okioki pinepine i a koe e kōrero ana, te whakanui ake i ngā mokowā i waenga i ngā kupu .
• Ngā hapa wetereo auau. Hei tauira, te whakamahinga hē o ngā kupumahi.
• Te kōrero puhoi .
• He uaua ki te mārama ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu, inā koa ngā rerenga kōrero uaua.
• I roto i te wā, ka ngaro katoa te āheinga ki te whakamahi i te reo .

He aha ngā āhuatanga e whai wāhi ana ki te whanaketanga o te PPA?

Ko te tino take o te PPA ko te ngoikore haere me te whakaiti (atrophy) o ngā wāhanga o tō tātou roro e whakahaere ana i te reo – inā koa ko ngā wāhanga kei te taha maui o te roro. I te mea ka whakaitihia te kiko o te roro i tēnei ara, ka pā tika ki tō tātou kaha ki te kōrero.

I ētahi wā, ka tīmata tēnei momo kino o te roro i te whānautanga mai nā te whakarerekētanga ira . I ētahi wā anō, ka pā mai me te kore take e kitea.

Mō te tini o te tangata, kāore e kitea e ngā tākuta tētahi take mōrearea mārama mōna. E whakaponohia ana i tēnei wā ko te huinga o ngā āhuatanga taiao me ngā āhuatanga ira ka taea te whakaputa i te PPA. Ahakoa kāore koe i te whai i te whakarerekētanga ira, tera pea kei tētahi o tō whānau te mate.

Me pēhea taku mōhio mēnā he PPA tāku?

Tērā pea ka whakapae tō tākuta kei a koe te PPA i runga i ō tohumate. Tuatahi, ka pātai atu tō tākuta ki a koe he maha ngā pātai mō te tīmatanga o ō raruraru kōrero, mēnā kua kino haere i roto i te wā, me ērā atu raruraru kei a koe. Ka tirohia anō hoki e ia tō hītori hauora me tō hītori whānau kia kite ai mēnā kei te piki ake tō mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i te PPA.

Hei whakaū i tēnei mate, me whai koe i ngā whakamātautau penei i ēnei:

• Ngā whakamātautau hinengaro motuhake: Ka whakamātautauhia e ēnei ngā mea pēnei i tō mahara, ō pūkenga reo, me tō aro.
• Matawai roro: Hei tauira, ka taea te mahi i tētahi matawai MRI , CT rānei. Ka taea e ēnei matawai te tirotiro i ngā wāhi katoa o te roro kua mimiti, kua pāngia rānei e ētahi atu mate roro.
• I ētahi wā, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā whakamātautau toto hei whakakore i ētahi atu mate hauora.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te PPA?

Kāore he rongoā mō te PPA i tēnei wā, ā, kāore he huarahi hei aukati i te whanaketanga o te mate. Heoi anō, ka taea e ētahi maimoatanga te āwhina i te whakaroa i te whanaketanga o te mate me te whakapai ake i te kounga o tō oranga.

Ka whai hua pea te hunga whai PPA i ngā maimoatanga pēnei i:

• Te whai wāhi atu ki te whakaora kōrero me te whakaora hinengaro . Ka taea e tēnei te āwhina i a koe ki te pupuri i ō pūkenga reo me te whakaaro mō te wā roa rawa atu. Whakaarohia he rite ki te whakakori tinana, ka whakangungua e tēnei whakaora tō roro ki te whakamahi i aua pūkenga. Ma te kaiwhakaora kōrero koe e ako i ngā huarahi rerekē ki te kimi kupu me te hanga rerenga kōrero.
• Te ako i ngā huarahi hou ki te kōrero, pērā i te reo tohu, te whakamahi pikitia, te whakamahi rānei i ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero motuhake.
• Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā rongoā pēnei i te SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) hei whakahaere i ngā huringa whanonga, te manukanuka, te pouri rānei ka puta mai i te PPA. Me tango noa ēnei i raro i te tohutohu a te taote.
• Mena ko te mate a Alzheimer te tino take o te PPA, he mea pai kia tangohia ngā rongoā kua whakaaetia mōna. Ahakoa kāore ēnei rongoā e whakaora katoa i te PPA, ka taea e rātou te āwhina ki te whakahaere i ētahi o ngā tohu.

Ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i te PPA?

Kāore he huarahi tino pono hei ārai i te PPA, nā te mea he pānga anō hoki nō ngā ira. Heoi, mā te whakarerekē i ētahi momo noho ka taea te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake i te mate wareware , he āhuatanga e puta ai te ngaronga o te mahara. Tērā pea ka pā kino ēnei mea ki te PPA:

• Te pupuri i te taumaha hauora e tika ana mō tō tau, ira tangata, me te momo tinana.
• Te karo i ngā whara nui o te upoko. Ko te tikanga o tēnei me mau whitiki nohoanga i te wā e eke ana i roto i ngā waka, me tiaki i a koe mai i te hinganga, me ētahi atu. He mea nui anō hoki te mau potae tiaki i te wā e takaro ana i ngā hākinakina.
• Kei roto ngā hua rākau, ngā huawhenua, ngā witi katoa, te pūmua kikokore, me ngā ngako hauoraTe kai i tētahi kai taurite.
• Whakakorikori tinana i ngā wā katoa. Whakaurua ngā mahi whakakorikori tinana me ngā mahi whakapakari tinana . He pai hoki te hikoi mō te 30 meneti pea i te rā.
• Whakawhāitihia te nui o te waipiro e inuhia ana i ia rā. E taunakihia ana kia iti iho i te rua ngā inu waipiro mō ngā tāne, ā, kia iti iho i te kotahi te inu waipiro mō ngā wāhine .
• Te pupuri i ngā hononga pāpori kaha. He mea tino nui hoki te kōrero ki ngā hoa me ngā whanaunga, me te noho harikoa mō te hauora o te roro.
• Kia mau tonu tō toto toto me tō taumata cholesterol ki roto i te awhe hauora, ā, kia pai te whakahaere i tō hauora o te ngākau. Mena he mate tōu pēnei i te mate huka, kia pai te whakahaere i aua mate.
• Mena he kaipaipa koe, he āwhina nui te whakamutu i te kaipaipa mō tō roro me tō tinana katoa.

He aha te momo āpōpō ka taea e te tangata whai PPA te tumanako?

He āhuatanga te PPA e kino haere ana i roto i te wā . He maha ngā tāngata whai PPA ka ngaro katoa ō rātou pūkenga reo i roto i ngā tau, ka whakawhāiti i tō rātou kaha ki te kōrero ki ētahi atu.

E whakaatu ana ngā pūkete hauora ko te nuinga o te hunga whai mate pēnei e ora ana i te toharite o te 3 ki te 12 tau i muri i te tautuhi tuatahi i te mate. Ka rerekē pea tēnei wā i ia tangata, i ia tangata. I roto i te wā, ka hiahia te tini o te tangata ki te āwhina mai i ētahi atu ki te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā, pēnei i te whakakakahu, te kai, me te kaukau. Nō reira, he mea tino nui te tautoko me te aroha o ngā mema o te whānau mō tēnei tangata.

Ngā pātai nui hei pātai atu ki tō tākuta

Ki te whakapae koe kei a koe, kei tētahi rānei e tata ana ki a koe te PPA, ki te mea rānei kua kitea tō mate, he mea pai kia pātai atu koe ki tō tākuta i ēnei pātai:

• He aha ngā tohu tōmua o te PPA? Kei a au ēnei tohu?
• He aha ngā whakamātautau e whakamahia ana hei tautuhi i te PPA? He aha tāu e tumanako ana ka kitea mai i aua whakamātautau?
• He maimoatanga hei whakaroa i te whanaketanga o te PPA? He aha ngā maimoatanga e tika ana mōku?
• He aha taku e taea ai hei whakapai ake i te kounga o tōku oranga i a au e whai PPA ana?
• He wāhi kei reira ka taea e au me tōku whānau te tiki āwhina hei whakatau i tēnei āhuatanga?

Anei ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara māu i roto i ngā mea kua kōrerohia e tātou! (Karere hei kawe ki te kāinga)

Ko te aphasia ahu whakamua tuatahi (PPA) he āhuatanga e ngaro haere ai ngā pūkenga reo. He tohu tēnei nō te mate neurodegenerative e huna ana i ngā pūtau roro, he mate e whakangaro haere ana i ngā pūtau roro.

Ki tā ētahi he rite te PPA ki te mate a Alzheimer.Koinei pea te tohu tuatahi. Mō ētahi atu, e pā ana ki tētahi āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te mate wareware o mua o te roro .

Ahakoa kāore i te mōhiotia tonutia te tino take, he maha ngā wā ka puta mai i te huinga o ngā āhuatanga taiao me ngā āhuatanga ira .

Ahakoa kāore he huarahi hei whakakore i te PPA, ka taea e te maimoatanga te pupuri i ngā pūkenga kōrero mō te wā roa rawa atu. Ka taea e te whakaora kōrero me te whakaora hinengaro te āwhina i tēnei.

Ki te pā mai ēnei tohu ki a koe, kaua e mataku . Ko te mea nui ko te rapu tohutohu hauora i te wā e taea ai. Kōrerohia ki tō tākuta me te mārama mō te maimoatanga me ngā tohutohu pai rawa atu māu. Kaua e manukanuka ki tetahi mea, ko te tiki i ngā mōhiohio tika me te tiki tohutohu hauora te mea pai rawa atu hei mahi i roto i tēnei āhuatanga.

` Te koretake o te reo tuatahi, te PPA, te ngoikore o te kōrero, ngā mate reo, ngā mate roro, ngā mate pūnaha io, te mate a Alzheimer, te mate wareware