He aha te Prolactin? Me kōrero māmā noa iho!

Tērā pea kua rongo koe i te kupu 'prolactin', kāore rānei. Engari he homoni tēnei e mahi ana i ngā mahi nui i roto i ō tātou tinana, inā koa i roto i ngā tinana o ngā wāhine. Hei whakamārama, he mea nui tēnei homoni kia puta ai te waiū mā te whaea mō tāna pēpi. Nō reira, me titiro tātou ki te aha tēnei prolactin, tana mahi ki ō tātou tinana, me te aha ka puta mēnā ka piki, ka heke rānei. Me kōrero tātou mō ngā mea katoa i roto i ngā kupu māmā.

He aha te pānga o te prolactin ki tō tātou tinana?

Ki te kī ngāwari, he rau ngā mahi a te homoni prolactin i roto i tō tātou tinana. Engari e rua ngā mahi matua . Kia titiro tātou he aha ēnei.

• Ko te tuatahi he āwhina i te whakawhanake i ngā repe ū e whakaputa ana i te waiū i roto i ngā ū.
• Ko te tuarua ko te tautoko i te whakaputa waiū me te whāngai ū me te whāngai ū i muri i te whānautanga o te pēpi.

Koinei ngā mea matua e rua. Haunga ēnei, ka āwhina tēnei hoa, ko te prolactin te ingoa, i ngā mahi iti maha atu.

Me pēhea te āwhina i te tipu me te whāngai ū

Nā, kia titiro tātou me pēhea te tupu o tēnei. I a koe e hapu ana, ka mahi tahi te homoni prolactin, me ētahi atu homoni e rua e kiia nei ko te estrogen me te progesterone, ki te whakatipu i te kiko o te ū, me te whakarite i ngā ū mō te whakaputa waiū. Ina koa, ka mahi tahi ēnei homoni ki te whakawhanake i ngā pēke iti i roto i ngā ū e hanga ana i te waiū, e kiia nei ko ngā alveoli mammary. Kei roto i ēnei pēke waiū ka hangaia, ka rongoatia hoki te waiū.

I muri i te whānautanga o te pēpi, ka piki ake te maha o ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi (ngā kaiwhakawhiwhi) i roto i ēnei pūtau o te pūmua miraka e aro ana ki te homoni prolactin. Ko te tikanga tēnei he nui ake ngā whai wāhitanga o te prolactin ki te mahi. Koinei te take ka tīmata te puta mai o te waiū i te uma (te whāngai ū). He tikanga whakamiharo tēnei?

Prolactin i te wā e hapu ana me muri i te whānautanga

He homoni tino motuhake te prolactin. Ko te take o tēnā ko te tukanga e kiia nei ko te porowhita urupare pai . E mōhio ana koe he aha tēnā? Whakaarohia pēnei, ina ngote te pēpi i te waiū, ka tukuna e taua whakaohooho he tohu ki te repe pituitary kia 'whakaputa i te prolactin nui ake'. Kātahi ka whakaputa te repe pituitary i te prolactin nui ake. Ina piki te prolactin, ka piki hoki te hanga waiū. Ko te nui o te ngote a te pēpi, ko te nui o te waiū e puta mai ana. Koinei te ingoa o tēnei porowhita urupare pai. Arā, he mahi ka whakanui ake i taua mahi. Ko te pēpi e ngote ana i te uma te whakaohooho matua mō te tukunga o te prolactin nui ake.

Me pēhea te whakaputanga o te prolactin? Nō hea mai?

Ko te nuinga o te prolactin e hangaia ana i roto i tō tinana e ahu mai ana i tētahi repe iti kei te pūtake o tō roro e kiia nei ko te repe pituitary. Koinei te repe e hanga ana i te prolactin, ā, e tukuna ana ki roto i tō tinana.

Engari kei reira anō ētahi tāngata ka taea te whakahaere i tēnei whakaputanga prolactin. Koia rāKo te neurotransmitter dopamine me te homoni estrogen e whakatau ana i te nui o te prolactin hei hanga me te wā e tukuna ai. He rite rātou ki ngā pirihimana rori, e tū ana i te wā e tika ana, ā, e tuku ana i a rātou kia haere i te wā e tika ana.

He aha ngā take ka puta ai ngā huringa o ngā taumata prolactin?

Kāore ngā taumata prolactin e ōrite i ngā wā katoa. I ētahi wā ka rerekē noa iho.

He mea noa te piki haere o ngā taumata prolactin.

He mea noa te pikinga o ngā taumata prolactin i te wā e hapu ana, e whāngai ana hoki. Heoi anō, tera ētahi wā ka paku piki ake ngā taumata prolactin mō te wā poto, arā, mō te wā poto noa iho . Kei roto i ēnei ko:

• Te ahotea tinana: Hei tauira, ina pāngia koe e te mamae nui.
• I te wā e whakakorikori tinana ana.
• I muri i te kai i tētahi kai.
• I muri i te moe tāne.
• Kāore e pā ana te whakaohooho i te uma ki te whāngai ū: Tērā pea nā ētahi kākahu, nā ētahi atu take rānei.
• Mena he whara kei te rohe o te uma.
• Mena ka puta he āhua rite ki te haurangi.

Ahakoa ka piki ake pea ngā taumata prolactin i tēnei wā, ka hoki anō ki te āhua noa i muri i tētahi wā. Kāore he mea hei manukanuka.

Ngā taumata prolactin kua roa e piki ana (hyperprolactinemia)

Engari i ētahi wā, nā ētahi āhuatanga hauora, nā ētahi rongoā rānei, ka taea e ngā taumata prolactin te tino teitei mō te wā roa, arā, mō te wā roa. Koinei te āhuatanga e kīia nei e tātou ko te hyperprolactinemia .

Ko te tino take o tēnei he mate e kiia nei ko te prolactinoma . He pukupuku iti tēnei e tupu ana i roto i te repe pituitary, arā, he pituitary adenoma . Heoi, ehara tēnei i te mate pukupuku, engari he pukupuku pai, ka taea te rongoā i te nuinga o te wā.

Ko ētahi tohu ka puta mai i te wā e pāngia ana koe e te hyperprolactinemia ko:

• Te kore tamariki: Ko te tikanga tēnei ko te kore e taea te hapu .
• Te ngaronga o te hiahia ki te taatai.
• He wai miraka e puta mai ana i ngā uma ahakoa kāore e whāngai u ana (Galactorrhea).
• Te paheketanga kore taurite i roto i ngā wāhine: Ngā huringa paheketanga kāore e puta i ngā wā katoa.
• Te ngoikore o te ure i roto i ngā tāne.

Mena kei a koe ēnei tohu, he mea nui kia toro atu koe ki te tākuta, he pai hoki ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei mate.

Ka taea e ngā taumata prolactin te tino iti rawa?

Ae, i ētahi wā ka tino iti rawa ngā taumata prolactin. Engari he raruraru tēnei i muri i te whānautanga o te pēpi. Nā te mea, ki te kore koe e hapu, e whāngai u rānei, he iti noa iho ō taumata prolactin. He āhua hauora tēnā.

Nō reira, ko te tohu anake e whakaatu ana he iti rawa te prolactin ko te korenga o te whakaputanga waiū u i muri i te whānautanga o te pēpi, he iti rawa rānei te nui o te waiū.

I tēnei āhuatanga, ko te take pea he āhuatanga onge e kiia nei ko te hypopituitarism , he āhuatanga e kore ai tō repe pituitary e whakaputa tika i tētahi, i ētahi rānei homoni.

Engari kia maumahara koe, he tino uaua te mahi whāngai ū. He maha ngā take e iti ai te waiū. Nō reira, ki te pā mai he raruraru pēnei i te kore e ranea te waiū, he pai ake te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta, ki tētahi tohunga rānei mō te whāngai ū.

Me pēhea te tirotiro i ngā taumata prolactin? He aha te momo whakamātautau e mahia ana?

Ka taea e koe te whakamātautau toto hei kimi i te nui o tō prolactin. Ka kiia tēnei he whakamātautau prolactin (PRL) .

Mena kei a koe ngā tohu e tohu ana he nui pea ō taumata prolactin, e ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei (hei tauira, he wai miraka mai i ō uma i te wā kāore koe e whāngai ū ana, he huringa paheketanga koretake), ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia whakamātauria tēnei whakamātautau prolactin.

Ka āwhina hoki tēnei whakamātautau ki te kite i te mahi a te repe pituitary.

Me pēhea te āhua o ngā taumata prolactin noa?

Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā uara noa mō ngā taumata prolactin o te tangata hauora. Heoi, ka rerekē pea ēnei uara i ia taiwhanga ki ia taiwhanga. Nō reira, he mea nui kia tirohia te awhe noa i roto i tō pūrongo.

Koinei ngā uara e whakaaetia whānuitia ana:

• Mō ngā tāne: Me iti iho i te 20 ng/mL (nanograms ia miririta).
• Mō ngā wāhine kāore e hapu ana, e whāngai u ana rānei: Me iti iho i te 25 ng/mL.
• Mō ngā wāhine hāpu, ngā wāhine whāngai u rānei: Kei waenganui i te 80 ng/mL me te 400 ng/mL te nui o te waikawa amino.

Mena he pātai āu mō ngā uara kei roto i tō pūrongo, he mea pai tonu te pātai atu ki tō tākuta.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta mō te prolactin?

Mena kei a koe ngā tohu e tohu ana he nui pea ō taumata prolactin (hei tauira, te koretake o te huringa paheketanga, te kore tamariki, te rere mai i ō uma), me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu. Ka taea e tō tākuta te tirotiro i ō taumata prolactin mā te whakamātautau toto noa.

Ā, ki a koe anō hoki.Mena he raruraru whāngai ū āu, pērā i te iti o te waiū, me toro atu ki tētahi kaitohutohu whāngai ū, ki tētahi tohunga whāngai ū rānei. Ka taea e rātou te āwhina me te ārahi i a koe.

He tino hira te homoni prolactin i te wā e hapu ana, e whāngai ana hoki i te ū. I ētahi wā, kāore pea tātou e tino whakaaro nui ki tēnei mea, engari he mea pai kia mōhio ki ngā tohu o te taumata prolactin tino teitei. Mena he ruarua, he pātai rānei āu mō tēnei mea, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki te tākuta. Kei reira rātou hei āwhina i a koe.

Kia maumahara hei whakarāpopototanga (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)

Nō reira, ko tāku tumanako kei a koe ētahi whakaaro pai mō te prolactin mai i ngā mea kua kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā.

He homoni nui te prolactin e whakaputaina ana e te repe pituitary e āwhina ana i te whāngai ū me te whanaketanga o ngā ū.

• Ka piki ake tēnei taumata i te wā e hapu ana, e whāngai ana hoki.
• I ētahi wā, ka puta te hyperprolactinemia , he āhuatanga e piki haere tonu ai ngā taumata prolactin. Ko te tino take o tēnei ko te prolactinoma .
• Mena kei a koe ngā tohu pēnei i te huringa paheketanga koretake, te kore tamariki, te waiū e puta mai ana i ō uma i te wā kāore koe e whāngai u ana , he tohu pea tēnei kei te piki ake te prolactin.
• Mena kāore he waiū e puta i muri i te whānautanga o te pēpi, he tohu pea tēnei nō te korenga o te prolactin.
• Mena kei a koe ētahi o ēnei tohu, ētahi atu āwangawanga rānei, ko te mea pai ko te rapu tohutohu hauora. Kaua e manukanuka, he maha ngā maimoatanga mō ēnei āhuatanga.

He mea nui te tiaki i tō tinana me tō hauora. Nō reira, ko te tumanako ka whai hua ēnei mōhiohio ki a koe!

` Prolactin, homoni, whāngai ū, waiū ū, repe pituitary, hyperprolactinemia, hauora o ngā wāhine