Mena he whaea hāpu koe, he whaea whāngai pēpi, he tangata rānei e hapu ana, kua rongo pea koe i te ingoa "prolactin". He homoni tino nui tēnei i roto i tō tātou tinana, inā koa i roto i ngā wāhine, e whai wāhi ana ki ngā mahi maha, pērā i te momonatanga me te whakaputa waiū ū. Nō reira, me kōrero ngāwari, me te ātaahua hoki i tēnei rā.
I te kī poto, he aha te prolactin?
Whakaarohia tō tātou tinana he wheketere nui me ngā tohunga mō ia mahi. Ko ngā homoni ngā karere e kawe ana i ngā karere hei pupuri i te rere pai o tēnei wheketere. Ko te Prolactin , e mōhiotia ana ko Lactotropin, ko PRL rānei, tētahi o ngā karere nui.
Ahakoa he maha ngā mahi a tēnei homoni i roto i tō tātou tinana, e rua āna mahi matua:
1. Te āwhina i te whakaputa waiū ū (Lactation): Ko te take matua ka taea e te whaea te whakaputa waiū mā tana pēpi ko te homoni prolactin.
2. Ka whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga o ngā ū: Ko tēnei homoni te kawenga mō te whakawhanake i ngā repe whakaputa waiū i roto i ngā ū, inā koa i te wā e hapu ana, me te whakarite i a rātou mō te whāngai ū.
Ki te kī ngāwari, ko tēnei homoni prolactin te mea e whakahau ana i tō tātou tinana kia whakaputa i te taonga tino utu nui e kiia nei ko te "miraka ū" e hiahiatia ana hei whakamātau i te hiakai o te pēpi i muri i te whānautanga o te pēpi.
Nō hea tēnei homoni Prolactin? He aha tāna mahi?
Kei raro i ō tātou roro, he repe iti engari he tino kaha, he rite te rahi ki te pī iti e kiia nei ko te Pituitary Gland . He rite ki te "rūma whakahaere" o te pūnaha homoni o tō tātou tinana. Mai i tēnei rūma whakahaere ka hangaia te prolactin i roto i te nui, ka tukuna ki roto i te toto.
Engari kāore tēnei e tupu noa iho. E rua ngā rangatira e whakahaere ana i te repe pituitary, e kī ana ki a ia kia hanga te prolactin, me te kī atu kia mutu te hanga.
- Dopamine: He neurotransmitter tēnei i roto i tō tātou roro. Ka mahi te Dopamine mā te whakaiti i te hanga o te prolactin. Arā, ka ārai te dopamine i te pikinga nui o te prolactin.
- Estrogen: He homoni wahine matua tēnei. Ka āwhina te estrogen ki te whakanui ake i te hanga prolactin.
I te pikinga ake o ngā taumata o te estrogen i te wā e hapu ana, ka piki ake hoki te hanga prolactin. Mā tēnei ka whanake ngā repe whakaputa waiū (ngā alveoli mammary) i roto i ngā ū, ā, ka rite ki te whakaputa waiū mā te pēpi.
Ko te mea tino whakamiharo, i muri i te whānautanga o te pēpi, ina ngote te pēpi i te ū o te whaea, ka haere tika atu taua karere ki te roro ka kī atu ki te repe pituitary kia "hanga ake i te prolactin." I te pikinga ake o te prolactin, ka nui ake te waiū ka puta. Ka kiia tēnei he porowhita urupare pai.Ara, ina tīmata te tukanga, ka nui ake te whakaohooho i taua tukanga.
He aha i rerekē ai ngā taumata prolactin i te wā e kore e roa?
Kāore ngā taumata prolactin e ōrite i ngā wā katoa. I ētahi wā ka piki noa iho, ā, i ētahi wā ka piki ake nā te mate.
Ngā āhuatanga ka piki ake ngā taumata Prolactin
Ka taea e ēnei mea te whakapiki i ō taumata prolactin mō te wā poto, arā, mō te wā poto noa iho. He mea noa tēnei, kāore he mea hei manukanuka.
- Te ahotea tinana: Ina pāngia koe e te mamae nui.
- Whakakorikori tinana: I muri i te whakangungu pai.
- Kai: I muri i te kai.
- Te moe tāne me te wahine: I muri i te moe tāne.
- : .
- Whara o te uma: Mēnā he aituā, he whara rānei kei te uma.
- : .
Ngā taumata prolactin tino teitei (Hyperprolactinemia)
Ka taea e ētahi āhuatanga hauora, rongoā rānei te whakaroa i te pikinga o ngā taumata prolactin mō te wā roa. E mōhiotia ana tēnei āhuatanga i roto i te rongoā ko te hyperprolactinemia .
Ko te tino take o tēnei he mate e kiia nei ko te prolactinoma . He pukupuku iti tēnei, ehara i te matepukupuku (i te nuinga o te wā) e tupu ana i roto i te repe pituitary. Ka huna e tēnei pukupuku te homoni prolactin me te kore e hiahiatia.
Ina tino teitei rawa ngā taumata prolactin, ka puta pea ngā tohu e whai ake nei.
| Tohu | Ko wai ka pāngia, me tētahi whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Te kore tamariki | Ka pāngia ngā wāhine me ngā tāne. Ina piki ake ngā taumata prolactin, ka whakararuraru i te whakaputanga o ngā hua manu me te whakaputanga parāoa. |
| Te huringa paheketanga o ia marama kāore i te taurite | Ka pā ki ngā wāhine. Tērā pea ka koretake te paheketanga, ka roa, ka mutu rānei. |
| He rerenga waiū mai i ngā ū (Galactorrhea) | Ka pā tēnei āhuatanga ki ngā wāhine, ki ngā tāne rānei kāore e hapu ana, e whāngai u ana rānei. |
| Te hekenga o te hiahia moepuku | He mea noa ki ngā wāhine me ngā tāne. |
| Te ngoikore o te ure | Ka pā ki te ira tāne. |
Ka taea e ngā taumata prolactin te tino iti rawa?
Ae, ka taea. Engari he tino onge. I te nuinga o te wā, ki te kore koe e hapu, e whāngai u rānei, he iti ō taumata prolactin. He āhua hauora tēnā.
Nō reira, ko te tohu anake e whakaatu ana he tino iti rawa ngā taumata prolactin ko te korenga o te whakaputa waiū ū i muri i te whānautanga o te pēpi .
I tēnei āhuatanga, ko te take pea he āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te hypopituitarism . Ko te tikanga o tēnei kāore te repe pituitary e whakaputa i tētahi, i ētahi rānei o ngā homoni e tika ana. He āhuatanga tino onge anō hoki tēnei.
Engari me maumahara anō hoki koe ki tēnei. Ehara i te mea ko te iti o te prolactin anake te take e heke ai te nui o te waiū o te whaea. He maha atu anō ngā āhuatanga ka whai wāhi ki tēnei. Nō reira, ki te mea kei te pāngia koe e ngā raruraru whāngai ū, he pai ake te toro atu ki tētahi tohunga, ki tētahi kaitohutohu whāngai ū rānei mō tēnei mea.
Me pēhea te ine i ō taumata Prolactin?
He tino māmā noa iho tēnei. Ka taea e tō tākuta te tono i tētahi whakamātautau toto (whakamātautau PRL) hei tirotiro i te taumata o te prolactin i roto i tō toto. He rite tonu tēnei ki tētahi whakamātautau toto noa. Mena kei a koe ngā tohu kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei, ā, e whakapae ana koe kei te mahi tika tō repe pituitary, ka tono tō tākuta i tēnei whakamātautau.
He aha ngā taumata prolactin noa?
Kei te ripanga i raro nei te awhe noa mō ngā taumata prolactin i roto i te tangata hauora. Heoi, ka rerekē pea ēnei uara i ia taiwhanga ki ia taiwhanga. Nō reira, he mea nui kia tirohia te wāhanga "Awhe Noa" o tō pūrongo.
| Kāwai | Uara noa (ng/mL) |
|---|---|
| Ngā Tāne | I raro iho i te 20 ng/mL |
| Ngā wāhine kāore i te hapu, me ngā wāhine kāore i te whāngai u | I raro iho i te 25 ng/mL |
| Ngā wāhine hapu, ngā wāhine whāngai u rānei | I waenganui i te 80 me te 400 ng/mL |
Mena he āwangawanga āu mō ngā hua o te whakamātautau, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta.
Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta mō te prolactin?
Ki te whakaaro koe kei a koe ētahi o ngā tohu o te taumata prolactin teitei i kōrerotia i runga ake nei (pērā i te paheketanga koretake, te kore tamariki, me te rere mai o te waiū mai i ō ū), me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu . Ka taea e ia te whakahaere whakamātautau, te kimi i te take, me te tohu maimoatanga mēnā e tika ana.
Mena he whaea whāngai u koe, ā, he raruraru tōu ki te kore e ranea te nui o te waiū, me rapu tohutohu hauora anō hoki mō tēnā.
He homoni nui te prolactin mō te hapūtanga me te whāngai ū. Engari i tua atu i tēnā, kāore mātou e tino whakaaro ki tēnei mea kia puta rā anō ngā tohu rerekē. Nō reira, kia tūpato ki ngā huringa o tō tinana. Mena he āwangawanga āu, rapua he tohutohu hauora.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te prolactin he homoni e tino nui ana mō te whakaputa waiū ū me te whanaketanga o te ū.
- Ka hangaia tēnei homoni e te repe pituitary i roto i te roro.
- Ka piki ake ngā taumata o te prolactin i te wā e hapu ana, e whāngai ana hoki.
- Ka taea e ngā taumata prolactin tino teitei (Hyperprolactinemia) te whakararu i te kore tamariki me ngā huringa paheketanga koretake.
- Ki te puta mai ēnei tohu, kaua e mataku, me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu mō ētahi tohutohu.
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