Tērā pea kei te rongo koe i te tipu haere o tāu tamāhine, o tāu tama rānei. Kāore e ranea ngā kākahu i mau i a koe i a koe e tamariki ana, kei te huri tō reo, ā, ka kite koe i ngā panonitanga iti i roto i ō whanonga. He wā tino nui tēnei, engari he wā uaua i roto i te oranga o te katoa. Ka kiia tēnei ko te pakeketanga. Koinei tētahi o ngā tohu nui rawa atu i roto i te haerenga mai i te tamaiti ki te pakeketanga. I tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia tēnei i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā e taea ai e koe te mārama.
He aha te pakeketanga?
Ko te pakeketanga te tukanga taiao e whakawhiti ai te tinana o tāu tamaiti mai i te tamarikitanga ki te pakeketanga. I tēnei wā, ka nui ngā huringa o ngā homoni o te tinana. Mā ēnei huringa homoni ka pakeke te tamaiti i te taha tinana me te taha hinengaro. Ki te kī māmā, i tēnei wā ka pakeke te tinana, ka taea te whānau tamariki.
Kāore ēnei huringa e pā ki te katoa i te huarahi kotahi, i te wā kotahi. Kāore e pā ki te kōtiro pērā i te pā ki te tama. Waihoki, ko te tau e tīmata ai ēnei huringa me te tere o te puta ka rerekē i ia tamaiti ki ia tamaiti.
I roto i tēnei tuhinga, e kīia ana ko ngā "kōtiro" ko te hunga i whānau mai me ngā ovaries, ā, he mea hanga noa te homoni estrogen. Ko ngā "tama" e pā ana ki te hunga i whānau mai me ngā testes, ā, he mea hanga noa te homoni testosterone.
He aha te kaupapa o te pakeketanga?
Koinei te tukanga taiao e pakeke ai ō tātou tinana. I tēnei wā ka tino whanakehia ō tātou whekau nui me ngā pūnaha tinana, ā, ka rite te tinana mō te whakaputa uri ā-ira. Ehara i te mea ko te tinana anake, engari ko te hinengaro me te kare ā-roto hoki, ka puta he ahunga whakamua nui i tēnei wā.
Engari kia maumahara ki tētahi mea: Ahakoa ko te pakeketanga te mea e pakeke ai te tinana, ka haere tonu te whanaketanga o tō tātou roro tae noa ki te 25 tau te pakeke.
Me pēhea te tīmatanga o tēnei tukanga?
Ka tīmata katoa tēnei me tētahi pokapū whakahaere iti i roto i tō tātou roro e kiia nei ko te hypothalamus , e tīmata ana ki te whakaputa i tētahi homoni e kiia nei ko te homoni tuku-gonadotropin (GnRH) .
Ka tukuna e tēnei homoni GnRH he tohu ki te repe pituitary, tētahi atu repe i roto i te roro. Ina whiwhi i taua tohu, ka whakaputahia e te repe pituitary ētahi atu homoni e rua.
1. Hormone Luteinizing (LH)
2. Homoni whakaoho-pūmua (FSH)
Ka haere ēnei homoni e rua i roto i te toto, ka pā ki ngā whekau ira tangata, ki ngā ovaries i roto i ngā kōtiro me ngā rauropi i roto i ngā tama. Kātahi ka whakaputahia e ēnei whekau ngā homoni ira tangata, arā, te estrogen , te testosterone rānei.Ka whakanui ake i te whakaputanga. Ko ngā huringa tinana katoa e kitea ana e tātou i te wā o te pakeketanga, nā ēnei homoni.
Āhea ka tīmata te pakeketanga o ngā kōtiro?
Ka tīmata te nuinga o ngā kōtiro ki te pakeketanga i waenga i te 8 me te 13 tau te pakeke. E rua tau te roa o tēnei i mua atu i ngā tama.
Āhea ka tīmata te pakeketanga o ngā tama?
Ka tīmata tēnei tukanga i waenga i te 9 me te 14 tau te pakeke mō ngā tama.
He aha ngā Wāhanga Tanner?
Ko te Tanner Staging he tikanga e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta hei aroturuki me te tuhi i te pakeketanga o te tamaiti. Ka wehea te tinana o te tamaiti kia rima ngā wāhanga, e whakaatu ana i te raupapatanga o te whanaketanga o ngā āhuatanga ā-ira tangata.
Engari kia maumahara, he aratohu noa iho tēnei. Ka pāngia ia tamaiti e ēnei wāhanga i tōna ake tere. Nō reira, tērā pea kāore tō tamaiti e eke ki te rārangi wā tika mō ēnei wāhanga. He mea noa tēnā.
Ngā Wāhanga Tanner i roto i ngā Kōtiro
Ka whakaarohia te whanaketanga o te huruhuru ū me te huruhuru tūpāpaku i roto i ngā kōtiro i ngā wāhanga motuhake. Mā te ripanga i raro nei koe e mōhio ai ki ngā huringa ka taea e koe te tumanako ki te tinana o tāu tamāhine.
| Atamira | Ngā huringa e tumanakohia ana |
|---|---|
| Wāhanga 1 (I mua i te pakeketanga) | Kāore he panoni e kitea ana i waho, engari i roto i te tinana, kei te whanake haere ngā ovaries. |
| Wāhanga 2 (8-13 tau te pakeke) |
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| Wāhanga 3 (9-14 tau te pakeke) |
|
| Wāhanga 4 (10-15 tau) |
|
| Wāhanga 5 (Wāhanga whakamutunga) |
|
Ngā Wāhanga Tanner i roto i ngā Tama
Ka wehea te tiaki i te tupu o te huruhuru ira tāne me te huruhuru tūpāpaku. Mā te ripanga i raro nei koe e mārama ai ki ngā huringa ka taea e koe te tumanako ki te tinana o tāu tama.
| Atamira | Ngā huringa e tumanakohia ana |
|---|---|
| Wāhanga 1 (I mua i te pakeketanga) | Kāore he panoni e kitea ana i waho, engari kua tīmata ngā homoni ki te mahi i roto i te tinana. |
| Wāhanga 2 (9-14 tau te pakeke) |
|
| Wāhanga 3 (10-16 tau te pakeke) |
|
| Wāhanga 4 (11-16 tau te pakeke) |
|
| Wāhanga 5 (Wāhanga whakamutunga) |
|
He aha te pānga o te pakeketanga ki ngā kare ā-roto?
I tēnei wā, kei te pāngia te tinana o te tamaiti e te awha homoni. Ka tere te piki me te heke o ngā kare ā-roto. Ka riri pea rātou mō ngā mea iti, ka pouri, ka hiahia hoki kia noho ko rātou anake. Ka taea hoki e tēnei whanonga te arahi i ngā taupatupatu ki ētahi atu mema o te whānau.
Ka tino pōhēhē te tamaiti mō tōna tuakiri me tōna tūranga i roto i te hapori. Ka pāngia rātou e ngā momo kare ā-roto (hiahia, wehi, hiahia) mō te āhua o te tinana me te moepuku e rerekē haere ana.
Heoi, ki te kite koe i ngā huringa nui o te whanonga a tāu tamaiti, te manukanuka nui, ngā tohu o te pouri, te riri nui rānei, he mea tino nui kia toro atu koe ki te tākuta tonu mō ētahi tohutohu.
Āhea ka mutu te pakeketanga? Kia pēhea te roa o tōna roa?
Ka mutu tēnei tukanga ina tae ngā kōtiro ki te 15-17 tau te pakeke, ā, ko ngā tama tāne ki te 16-17 tau te pakeke. I te nuinga o te wā, e 2 ki te 5 tau te roa o te pakeketanga. Engari kia mahara, he rerekē ia tamaiti. Nō reira, ka rerekē pea tēnei wā i ia tamaiti, i ia tamaiti.
He aha ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te pakeketanga?
E rua ngā raruraru matua.
1. Te Pūkenga o te Taiohi: Te whakaatu i ngā tohu o te pūkenga i mua i te 8 tau te pakeke mō te kōtiro, i te 9 rānei tau mō te tama.
2. Te Roa o te Pakaritanga: Te korenga o te whanaketanga o ngā ū i te 13 tau te pakeke o te kōtiro, te korenga rānei o te whanaketanga o ngā ira tangata i te 14 tau te pakeke o te tama.
Ka taea te whakaputa i ēnei āhuatanga e ngā momo āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki te korenga o ngā kai totika, ngā āhuatanga ira, ngā pukupuku i roto i ngā repe whakaputa homoni, ā, i ētahi wā kāore e kitea he pūtake.
Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?
He mea tino nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora mēnā kei tō tamaiti tētahi o ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
- He hakihaki kino, kāore e taea te whakahaere.
- Te mamae e kore e taea te manawanui i te wa e piki ana.
- Ngā tohu o ngā raruraru hinengaro pērā i te pouri me te manukanuka.
- Ahakoa kua hipa te tau tuatahi o te paheketanga, tera pea kāore te huringa paheketanga o te kōtiro i te tino rerekē.
- Te mamae nui i te wā o te paheketanga.
Kia tūpato hoki ki tēnei:
- Mena kei te whakaatu tāu tama i ngā tohu o te pakeketanga i mua i te 9 o ōna tau .
- Mena he 15 tau te pakeke o tāu tama, ā, kāore he tohu.
- Mena kei te whakaatu tāu tamāhine i ngā tohu o te pakeketanga i mua i te 8 tau te pakeke .
- Mena he 13 tau te pakeke o tāu tamāhine, ā, kāore he tohu.
Me pēhea e taea ai e koe te āwhina i tāu tamaiti hei mātua?
He wā uaua pea tēnei mōu me tāu tamaiti. Anei me pēhea e taea ai e koe te āwhina i tāu tamaiti:
- Kōrero māhorahora: Kōrerohia ki tāu tamaiti mō ngā huringa o tōna tinana i te tīmatanga, i runga i te māmā noa, ā, i roto i te huarahi e kore ai ia e mataku.
- Whakarato mātauranga: Kōrerohia te whānautanga ā-ira tangata, te moe haumaru, me te hiranga o te whakaaetanga. He mea nui ake mā tāu tamaiti te ako i ēnei mea mai i a koe i te ako mai i tētahi atu.
- Kia kaha:Ki te mataku, ki te pōhēhē rānei tāu tamaiti, kia mārama ki a ia, ā, kia whakamanawa atu he mea noa aua kare ā-roto.
- Kia noho hei tauira pai: Whakatakotoria he tauira ki tāu tamaiti mā te whakaaro pai ki tōna tinana me te noho i tētahi oranga hauora.
- Whakautehia te tūmataitinga: Me whai wāhi whaiaro me te herekoretanga ngā tamariki i tēnei wā. Whakautehia tēnā.
- Whakatakotoria he rohe: Whakatakotoria he rohe e tika ana mō te haumaru o te tamaiti ina hiahiatia.
He wā tino whakahihiri, tino wero hoki te pakeketanga mō tāu tamaiti me tō whānau. Mēnā he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei āu, tāu tamaiti rānei i tēnei haerenga, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki te tākuta.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tukanga taiao te pakeketanga e pakeke ai te tamaiti.
- He rerekē te tau e tīmata ai, me te tere o tōna whanaketanga, i ia tamaiti, i ia tamaiti. Kaua e manukanuka nui ki tēnei mea.
- Haunga ngā huringa ā-tinana, he mea tino kitea ngā pikinga me ngā hekenga o ngā kare ā-roto i tēnei wā.
- Mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tuwhera i waenganui i ngā mātua me ngā tamariki ka māmā ake te puta i tēnei wā.
- Mena he ruarua, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō te whanaketanga o tāu tamaiti, kaua e mangere ki te rapu tohutohu mai i te tākuta .
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