A, mehemea ka kī mai tētahi karetao kia pokanga koe i ahau? Me kōrero tāua mō te pokanga karetao.

Ina whakaaro koe ki tētahi "rōpoti" e mahi ana i tētahi pokanga, ka whakaaro koe ki tētahi wāhanga mai i tētahi kiriata pūtaiao-pūrākau, tika? Engari ko te mea pono, he hangarau tino matatau tēnei e whakamahia angitu ana i roto i tā tātou mara hauora. Engari kaua e mataku, i tēnei wā, e kore te rōpoti e mahi i te pokanga ki a koe anake. Ina hoki, kei roto i ngā ringa o tō taote pokanga te mana whakahaere katoa. Nō reira, he aha tēnei pokanga rōpoti? Me kōrero noa iho tātou.

He aha te mahi pokanga karetao?

He tikanga tino matatau te pokanga karetao e whakamahia ana e ngā taote pokanga hei mahi i ngā tikanga iti rawa te whakaekenga . Ka whakamahia te hangarau karetao hei āwhina i te taote pokanga. He rite ki te whakapakari i ngā ringaringa o te taote pokanga.

E toru ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei hangarau:

1. Ngā ringa karetao: He iti rawa ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana mō te pokanga i roto i ēnei ringa. Ka taea e rātou te mahi tika ake, ātaahua ake, me te iti ake o te wāhi i te ringa tangata.

2. He kāmera 3D hangarau matatau: Ka whakaatuhia e tēnei kāmera ki te taote pokanga he tirohanga tino mārama, whakanuia, toru-ahu (3D) o te wāhi e pokangahia ana. Nō reira, ka kitea mārama ahakoa ngā uaua me ngā kiko iti rawa o roto.

3. Papatohu pokanga: Koinei te wāhi e noho ai tō taote pokanga, e whakahaere ana i te ringa karetao me te kāmera. He rite tēnei ki ngā 'rākau hari' i roto i tētahi kēmu ataata. Ko ia nekehanga a te taote pokanga mā te whakamahi i ēnei kaiwhakahaere ka mahia e te ringa karetao i te wāhi pokanga.

Me whai whakangungu motuhake koe hei mahi i ēnei pokanga?

Āe, tino tika. Me whiwhi ngā taote pokanga i ngā whakangungu motuhake, tāpiri atu hei mahi pokanga mā te whakamahi i te hangarau karetao. Ko ētahi tākuta ka whakaoti i ngā kaupapa whakangungu, pērā i te 'hoahoa', mō tēnei kaupapa. Nō reira, ko ngā tākuta anake kua tino whakangungua, kua mātau hoki ki tēnei hangarau ka whakamahi i tēnei hangarau.

He aha ngā whakamahinga tino noa o te pokanga karetao?

I ēnei rā, e whakamahia ana tēnei hangarau e ngā tohunga o ngā momo mara. Hei tauira:

• Ngā taote pokanga whānui
• Ngā taote pokanga roro me te tuaiwi
• Ngā taote pokanga ngākau me te uma
• Ngā taote pokanga repeure me te puku
• Ngā taote pokanga wahine
• Ngā tohunga mimi

Me titiro tātou ki ētahi pokanga noa e mahia ana mā te whakamahi i tēnei hangarau i raro nei.

Me pēhea te mahi i tēnei pokanga?

He rite tonu ngā tikanga taketake e whakamahia ana i roto i te pokanga karetao ki ērā e whakamahia ana i roto i te pokanga tuwhera tuku iho. Ko te rerekētanga matua kei te huarahi e tomo ai te tākuta ki te wāhi e pokaina ana.

Engari mō te tapahi kotahi te tapahi nui pērā i te pokanga tuku iho, he maha ngā tapahi iti rawa ka mahia.Ka whakamahia anake. Waihoki, kāore e nui te wāhi e hiahiatia ana mō ngā taputapu pokanga hei mahi. Nō reira, kāore e nui te hiahia ki te pana i ngā kiko me ngā uaua e karapoti ana ki mua, ki muri.

Anei tētahi aratohu taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa mō te whakahaere i te pokanga:

1. Tuatahi, ka tapahia e te tākuta tētahi, ētahi rānei tapahi iti rawa ki te wāhanga tika o tō tinana.

2. Ka whakauruhia ngā ngongo angiangi e kīia ana ko ngā 'pūnga' mā roto i ēnei tapahi. He rite ēnei ki ngā kauhanga rangitahi e taea ai e ngā taputapu pokanga te haere.

3. Muri iho, ka honoa te karetao ki ēnei 'pūnga', ā, ka whakaurua ngā taputapu pokanga mā roto i aua pūnga.

4. Ka whakauruhia he kāmera roa, angiangi (he endoscope) mā roto i tētahi o ngā putanga. Mā tēnei ka kitea ngā tirohanga 3D mārama puta noa i te pokanga.

5. E noho ana i tētahi papatohu he torutoru putu te tawhiti atu i a koe, ka whakahaere te taote pokanga i te ringa karetao, ā, ka mahia te pokanga.

6. Kia oti te pokanga, ka tangohia ngā taputapu me ngā putanga katoa, ā, ka tuituia ngā tapahi iti ki ngā tuitui.

He aha ngā painga o te pokanga karetao?

Ki te whakaritea ki te pokanga tuwhera tuku iho, he maha ngā painga o te pokanga karetao mō te tūroro me te tākuta.

Nō reira, kāore he ngoikoretanga?

Pērā i ngā mea katoa, he iti noa ngā mea hei whakaaroaro mā tēnei tikanga. Ka taea ēnei te kī he herenga, kaua he ngoikoretanga.

• Kāore i roto i ngā hōhipera katoa: Nā te mea he hangarau tino matatau, he utu nui hoki tēnei, ko tēnei whare me ngā tākuta kua whakangungua mōna ka wātea noa i roto i ētahi hōhipera motuhake.
• Te āheinga ki te huri ki te pokanga tuwhera: I ētahi wā, hei tauira, mēnā he kiko whara nui nō te pokanga o mua, tera pea he uaua ki te mahi i te pokanga mā te karetao. I ēnei wā, hei haumaru mō te tūroro, me huri pea te tākuta ki te pokanga tuwhera tuku iho.
• He iti rawa te mōrearea o te kino o ngā io: Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he iti rawa te mōrearea o te pēhanga, o te kino rānei ki ngā io.
• Ngā hapa hangarau: He tino onge ēnei, arā, ka puta pea i roto i te kotahi mano tau. Heoi, he tikanga motuhake hei whakahaere i ēnei hapa mēnā ka puta.

Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai i muri i te pokanga?

I te nuinga o te wā, he poto ake te wā whakaora i te pokanga tuwhera. Ka rerekē pea tēnei i runga i te momo pokanga e mahia ana e koe me tō hauora whānui. Engari i te nuinga o te wā:

• Ka taea e koe te ara ake i te moenga i muri tata iho i te hokinga mai o te māramatanga i muri i te rongoā whakamoe.
• Tērā pea ka taea e koe te kai i ētahi haora i muri i te pokanga.
• He maha ngā wā ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō, i te rā i muri mai rānei i te pokanga.

Kia tiakina ēnei mea ina hoki koe ki te kāinga.

Ka hoatu e tō tākuta he tohutohu motuhake ki a koe, engari i te nuinga o te wā, kia maumahara ki ēnei mea:

• Okioki pai mō ētahi rā.
• Tīmata mārire tō mahi o ia rā. Kaua e mahi nui rawa i te wā kotahi.
• Ki te kore koe e whakamahi i ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae kua tohua e te tākuta, ka taea e koe te tīmata taraiwa ina pai koe.
• Kaua e hiki rawa i ngā taumaha kia kite rā anō koe i te tākuta.
• Me tirotiro tonu te wāhi i tapahia ai te kiri mō ngā tohu o te mate (te pāmahana teitei, te pupuhi, te rerekētanga o te tae).
• Whakamahia te rongoā kua tohua e tō tākuta mō te mamae, hei ārai rānei i te mate kōroke.

Ki te pā mai ēnei tohu ki a koe, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu!

Mena kei a koe tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, waea atu ki tō tākuta, haere rānei ki te hōhipera tonu atu.

Nō reira, ko te pokanga karetao te tikanga pai rawa atu?

He pātai tēnei e pātaihia ana e te tini. Kāore i te mārama ko te pokanga karetao he "pai ake" i ētahi atu tikanga. He kōwhiringa matatau, he angitu hoki tēnei. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau ko tēhea tikanga te mea pai mōu. Ka whakaarohia e ia ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei i te wā e whakatau ana i taua whakatau:

• Te momo pokanga e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi.
• Tō hauora whānui.
• Te tohungatanga me te wheako o te taote pokanga.
• Ngā whakaurunga hangarau o te hōhipera.

Nō reira, ki te hiahia koe ki te pokanga, kōrero noa ki tō tākuta mō te kōwhiringa tika o te pokanga karetao māu.