He maha ngā wā ka pāngia koe e te ānini? I ētahi wā ka paku rerekē tō tirohanga, ā, ka rite koe ki te mea kei te kite koe i tētahi mea pōuri? Ina whakaaro tātou ki ngā ihu pūkahukahu, tata tonu tātou ka whakaaro ki te ihu pūkahukahu me te ihu rere. Engari i mōhio koe he kōhao ihu motuhake kei roto i tō tātou mahunga, e tata ana ki te roro, e ahua huna ana? Mena he raruraru kei roto i tēnei, he tino rerekē ngā tohu i ngā tohu ihu noa. Koinei tā tātou e kōrero nei i tēnei rā.
He aha te sphenoid sinus?
Whakaarohia kei roto i tō tātou angaanga he kōhao iti e kī ana i te hau. Koinei ngā mea e kīia ana e tātou he kōhao sinus. E whā ngā momo matua o ēnei. Ko te sinus sphenoid tētahi o aua momo e whā. Ko te mea motuhake ko tōna tūnga kei muri rawa atu i ngā kōhao sinus kē atu, he tino hohonu ki roto i te angaanga. He rite ki tētahi rūma ngaro i waenganui o tō tātou mahunga.
Ko tēnei pūnaha o ngā kōhao ihu e karapoti ana i tō tātou mata me tō tātou ihu e kiia ana ko ngā ihu paranasal. Me titiro tātou ki ngā momo e whā.
| Momo sinus | Tauwāhi |
|---|---|
| Ngā Sinus o Mua | I te rohe rae, i runga ake i ngā tukemata |
| Ngā Sinus Ethmoid | I waenganui i ngā kanohi, i te tihi o te ihu |
| Ngā Sinus o runga | I roto i ngā koiwi paparinga |
| Ngā Sinus Sphenoid | I roto rawa i te angaanga, i muri i ngā sinus ethmoid |
He rite tonu te mahi a te kōhao sinus sphenoid ki ērā atu sinus. Arā, ka puta he hūpē. Ka mau i tēnei hūpē ngā huakita, ngā mate pāwera, me te puehu e uru ana ki te ihu, ka haria atu i waho o te ihu. Heoi, nā tōna wāhi, ka tino kino te mate i roto i tēnei kōhao. Nā te mea ka horapa ngāwari te mate ki ngā whekau nui pērā i te roro me ngā kanohi.
He aha atu ngā painga o tēnei kōhao ihu mō tō tātou tinana?
Haunga te pei i ngā iroriki, he maha atu anō ngā painga o ngā sinus sphenoid. Kei te rangahau tonu ngā tākuta i tēnei, engari anei ētahi o ngā meka kua kitea e mātou tae noa mai ki tēnei wā.
- Ka whakamakuku i te hau e manawahia ana e tātou: Ko te hūpē e whakaputaina ana e ēnei poka ihu ka āwhina i te pupuri i te roto o tō tātou ihu kia makuku, kia mahana, kia ora hoki. Nō reira, he ma, he makuku te hau e manawahia ana e tātou, ā, ka uru ki roto i ō tātou pukahukahu.
- Ka whakaiti i te taumaha o te angaanga: Ehara te angaanga i te mea totoka kua kī katoa i ngā wheua. Nā ēnei kōhao hau, ka tino whakaitihia te taumaha o te angaanga. He tino whakamarie tēnei mō tō tātou kaki.
- Ka whakarato i te tiakitanga mēnā ka pā he aituā: Ki te pā te upoko ki tētahi mea, ka mimitihia ētahi o te ru o te pānga e ēnei kōhao hau. Pērā i te 'ārai ru' i roto i te motuka. Ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te whati angaanga me te kino o te roro ki tētahi taumata.
- Pānga ki te reo: Ka hangaia tō tātou reo e te wiri o ngā taura reo. Ina haruru taua oro i roto i ēnei kōhao tuwhera, ka whiwhi tō tātou reo i tōna āhua ahurei.
He tino morearea tēnei wāhi?
Āe, koinei te wāhi me aro nui tātou ki tēnei. Kei te taha o ētahi hanganga tairongo, hiranga hoki o te tinana te tūnga o te ihu sphenoid, pērā i te taiapa.
Whakaarohia, he tata rawa tēnei ihu ki tētahi rohe tino haumaru i roto i tō tātou tinana. Nō reira, ahakoa he mate iti noa iho i reira, ka taea te waiho hei pūtake o tētahi raruraru nui.
Ko ngā mea nui e tata ana ki tēnei ihu ko:
- Te uaua Carotid o roto: Koinei te uaua toto matua e tuku toto ana ki tō tātou roro. Mēnā ka pakaru, ka tino kino ngā hua ka puta.
- Io whatu: Koinei te io matua e hono ana i ō tātou kanohi ki te roro, ā, e homai ana ki a tātou he tirohanga. Mēnā ka horapa te mate sinus ki tēnei io, ka taea e ia te arahi ki te ngaronga o te tirohanga.
- Repe Pituitary: Ko te repe iti rawa, engari ko te repe tino kaha i roto i te tinana. He maha ngā mea e whakahaeretia ana e tēnei repe i roto i te tinana, tae atu ki te tipu me te whakaputa homoni.
Engari he painga anō hoki tēnei wāhi mō ngā tākuta. Ina puta ngā pukupuku i roto i te repe pituitary, ka mahia te pokanga mā te whakauru i tētahi kāmera iti mā roto i te ihu, ka haere mā roto i te kōhao sinus sphenoid. Ka kiia tēnei pokanga ko te "Pokanga Transsphenoidal." Mā tēnei tikanga ka taea te tango i te pukupuku me te kore e tapahia te mata, te angaanga rānei.
He aha ngā tohu o te mate pukupuku sphenoid?
Koinei te wāhanga tino nui. I roto i te raruraru sinus noa, ka puta ngā tohu pēnei i te ihu pupū, te ihu pupuhi, me te rae mamae. Engari he rerekē rawa ngā tohu o te mate sinus sphenoid (Sphenoid Sinusitis) ā, he kino ake.
Nā te mea he hohonu te wāhi o tēnei ihu, he onge ngā tohu e pā ana ki te ihu. Engari, ka puta ake ngā tohu i ngā pānga ki ngā io me te roro e karapoti ana.
| Tohu | He whakamārama ngāwari noa iho |
|---|---|
| Te mamae nui o te upoko | Ehara i te mea he mamae upoko noa iho tēnei e mamae ana i tō rae. He mamae nui, kāore e taea te whakahaere e puta mai ana i roto, i muri, i runga rānei i tō mahunga. Tērā pea ka kino haere te mamae ina piko whakamua koe. |
| Ngā Huringa Tirohanga | Ka puta pea te tirohanga takirua (Diplopia) , te tirohanga pōuri, me te ngaro ohorere o te tirohanga i ētahi wā. He tohu tino morearea tēnei. |
| Te aro nui ki te mārama (Photophobia) | Ka tino mamae ngā kanohi, kāore e taea e koe te titiro ki te mārama noa, ka kikorangi ō kanohi. Ka hiahia koe ki te kati i ō kanohi ina puta koe ki waho. |
| Mamae kanohi, ngoikore rānei | Ka pā te mate ki ngā io e karapoti ana, ka pā te ngoikore, te mamae nui rānei ki te mata, ki ngā paparinga, me te taha o ngā kanohi. |
Ki te pāngia koe e ēnei tohu, kaua e noho noa ki te kāinga me te whakaaro he makariri noa, he mate ihu rānei. Ki te kore e rongoatia, ka horapa te mate, ā, ka arahi atu ki ngā mate kino ake, pēnei i:
- Puku Roro: He pupuhi o te pūkahukahu i roto i te roro.
- Meningitis: Te mate pāwera o ngā kiriuhi e karapoti ana i te roro me te taurakira.
- Ngā io angaanga kua pakaru: Ka taea e tēnei te ngaro o te tirohanga, te kore e taea te neke i ngā kanohi, me te ngoikore i tetahi taha o te mata.
Me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o tēnei kōhao ihu?
He waimarie, he tino onge ngā mate pukupuku sphenoid, engari ko ngā mea e mahia ana e tātou hei pupuri i te hauora o te pūnaha sinus ka āwhina anō hoki i tēnei.
1. Ngā tikanga hauora pai: Kia nui te moe, inuhia kia 8 karāhe wai i te rā, kai i ngā kai whai kiko, me te whakakori tinana. Ka whakapakari ēnei i te ārai mate o te tinana.
2. Te horoi ringa: Ina koa i ngā wā e nui haere ana te mate, horoia pai ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai i muri i te hokinga mai i waho, me mua i te kai.
3. Te whakahaere i te mate pāwera: Mena he mate pāwera koe ki ngā mea pēnei i te puehu, te hae, me ētahi atu, me noho tawhiti atu i aua mea i ngā wā katoa e taea ana. Mena e tika ana, whakamahia ngā rongoā kua tohua e tō tākuta.
4. Te pupuri i te ihu kia ma: Ina nui te hūpē, he mea tino pai te horoi i te ihu ki te wai tote (Nasal Irrigation). He taputapu kei ngā whare rongoā hei whakamahi mō tēnei.
5. Te manawa mamaoa: Ki te mea he pūngāwerewere tō ihu, ā, he taumaha hoki ō ihu, mā te manawa mamaoa me te wai wera ka āwhina i te wetewete i te hūpē me te āwhina i te puta mai.
Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?
Ka ora te mate sinus i roto i te wiki, e rua rānei. Engari, ki te pā mai ētahi o ngā tohu i raro nei, kaua e moumou taima, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.
- Mena kāore anō te raruraru o te ihu kia marino mō ngā wiki e rua neke atu.
- Mena he nui te mamae o te upoko, te kirika, me te kaki maro .
- Mena ka pāngia koe e ētahi panoni o tō tirohanga (te pōuri, te tirohanga takirua).
- Mena he pupuhi, he whero rānei te taha o ngā kanohi .
- Te mataku nui ki te māramatanga (photophobia).
- Mena he uaua ki a koe te whakaaro, he āwangawanga rānei .
Ko ēnei tohu e tohu ana kua kino haere te mate, ā, kua tīmata te pā ki te roro, ki ngā kanohi rānei. Nō reira, he mea nui kia rapu awhina hauora tonu i tēnei wā. Tērā pea ka tukuna koe ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te sinus sphenoid he kōhao kī tonu i te hau kei roto i tō tātou angaanga, e tata ana ki te roro me ngā kanohi.
- He tino rerekē, he kino rawa atu hoki ngā tohu o tēnei mate (te ānini nui, te panoni o te tirohanga) i ērā o ngā raruraru ihu noa.
- Mena he maha ngā mamae o te upoko, he nui rānei ngā panoni o tō tirohanga, kaua e warewaretia he mea noa iho tēnei.
- Mena he ruarua āu mō ēnei tohu, me toro atu ki tō tākuta whānau tonu mō ētahi tohutohu. Mā te mahi pera ka ārai i ngā raruraru kino maha.
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