Ka ara ake koe i te ata me te ihu pupū, me te uaua ki te manawa? He ihu pupū rānei tōu, ā, he korokoro rere i te rā katoa? Mena ehara i te makariri noa iho tēnei, engari he raruraru tonu, tera pea he rerekē te take i tō whakaaro. Ko te pupuhi o ngā wāhanga o roto i tō ihu e kiia nei ko ngā 'turbinates'. Ka kōrerohia tēnei i tēnei rā, arā, te pokanga mō tēnei.
He aha tonu ēnei turbinate?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko ngā turbinate he hanganga iti e toru, he rite ki te whata, he mea hanga ki te wheua me te kiko ngohengohe kei ngā taha o tō tātou ihu. He mahi whakamiharo tā rātou i roto i tō tātou tinana. He rite tā rātou mahi ki te 'haumātao' tūturu i roto i tō tātou ihu.
Whakaarohia, kī tonu te hau e manawahia ana e tātou i te puehu me ngā iroriki.
- Tātari: Ka horoia, ka tātarihia hoki te hau e ēnei turbinates i mua i te urunga ki roto i ngā pukahukahu.
- Te whakamahana: Waihoki, ko te hau matao e tangohia ana mai i waho ka whakamahanahia kia rite ki te pāmahana o te tinana.
- Whakamakuku: Ka tāpiri makuku ki te hau maroke, kia pai ake ai mō tā tātou pūnaha manawa.
Nō reira, ka kite koe i te hiranga o ēnei, tika? Engari i ētahi wā ka tīmata te pupuhi o ēnei turbinates. Ka pupuhi, ka nui haere hoki nā ngā mea pēnei i te mate pāwera, te makariri maha, me ngā mate pāwera. He mea noa tēnei mō ētahi rā. Engari ki te haere tonu tēnei pupuhi, arā, ki te noho hei mate mau tonu, ka kiia e mātou ko te "Hypertrophy." Koinā te wā ka tīmata te puta o ngā raruraru pēnei i te ihu pupū me te uaua ki te manawa.
Nā, he aha te pokanga whakaiti turbinate?
He mahi pokanga te whakaiti i te turbinate e mahia ana e ngā tohunga taringa, ihu, me te korokoro (ENT). Ko te tikanga he whakaiti i te rahi o te kiko turbinate e pupuhi ana, e nui haere ana, kia nui ake ai te wāhi manawa i roto i te ihu. He rite ki te whakakore i te ara kua āraia i roto i te ihu.
He wā anō ka mahia ko ia anake tēnei pokanga, he wā anō rānei ka mahia ngātahitia me ētahi atu pokanga ihu.
- Septoplasty: He pokanga hei whakatika i te septum kua piko i waenganui o te ihu.
- Rhinoplasty: He pokanga hei whakarerekē i te āhua o te ihu, hei whakatika rānei i ētahi atu raruraru manawa.
He tino angitu tēnei pokanga i te nuinga o te wā. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he tino pai ngā hua o te 82% o te hunga i pokangahia. Ahakoa he onge te tipu anō o te kiko i roto i te wā, he maha ngā tāngata e makona ana ki ngā hua o tēnei pokanga.
Me pēhea taku mōhio mēnā me mahi anō hoki tēnei pokanga?
Ehara tēnei i te mea ka taea e koe te whakatau takitahi. Mēnā he ihu pūngāwerewere tōu, ko te mea tuatahi me mahi ko te toro atu ki tō tākuta whānau, ā, ki te tika, ki te toro atu ki tētahi tohunga taringa, ihu, me te korokoro.
Ka tirohia koe e te tākuta i te tuatahi, ā, ki te tika, ka tirotirohia koe mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu iti kei roto he kāmera (nasal endoscopy) hei tirotiro tata i roto i tō ihu.
Kia maumahara, ehara i te mea me pokanga katoa ngā ihu pupū. Ka ngana tuatahi ngā tākuta ki te whakahaere i tēnei mā te rongoā.
Tērā pea ka tohua he rongoā rehu ihu steroid, he rongoā antihistamine rānei ki a koe. Mēnā kāore ēnei maimoatanga e āwhina, ā, ka puta he ihu pupuhi roa, he ihu pupuhi i muri i te ihu, he ihu moe pōrearea rānei i roto i tō ihu pupuhi , ka whakaarohia pea e tō tākuta te pokanga.
Me pēhea te mahi i te pokanga, ā, he aha ngā tikanga?
I te nuinga o te wā ka mahia tēnei pokanga i roto i te hōhipera, ā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō (tikanga i taua rā anō). I te nuinga o te wā ka mahia i raro i te mate whakamoe whānui. Heoi, i ētahi wā, ka taea te mahi i raro i te mate whakamoe ā-rohe.
He maha ngā tikanga ka whakamahia e te taote pokanga hei whakaiti i te rahi o te kiko turbinate pupuhi. Mā te tākuta e whakatau ko tēhea te tikanga pai rawa atu māu.
| Tikanga Pokanga | Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te mea ka tupu |
|---|---|
| Te whakakā | Ka whakaurua he taputapu wera motuhake ki roto i te ihu, ā, ka "tuku" ētahi o ngā oko toto i roto i te turbinate. Ka whakaitihia te rere o te toto ki te rohe, ā, ka whakaitihia te kiko. |
| Te Whakaiti i te Auautanga Reo Irirangi | Ka whakamahia e te tango i te pūngao auau irirangi te pūngao auau irirangi hei whakamahana i ngā kiko pupuhi, ka whakaiti i a rātou. |
| Te whakakotahitanga | He rite tonu tēnei ki te tikanga o runga ake nei, engari he iti iho te pāmahana e whakamahia ana i konei, kia kore ai e pakaru ngā kiko hauora e karapoti ana. |
| Te Tangohanga Muku-roto o te Microdebrider | Ka hangaia he kōhao iti ki roto i te turbinate, ā, ka tangohia te kiko taikaha i roto. Kāore te uhi o waho e pakaru. Ka mimiti te turbinate i a ia e ora ana. |
| Te Tango Wāhanga | I tēnei tikanga, ka tapahia he wāhanga iti o te turbinate ka tangohia. Tērā pea ka tangohia ngā kiko ngohengohe me te wheua. |
Kei te pēhea te āhua i muri i te pokanga? Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai?
He tokomaha e whakaaro ana he pokanga mamae tēnei, engari he iti noa iho te mamae. Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te mamae mō ētahi rā. Heoi, ki te mahi tahi me ētahi atu pokanga, tera pea ka nui ake te mamae. Ka taea te whakahaere i tēnei mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae kua tohua e te tākuta.
I muri i te pokanga, ka hoatu e te tākuta he huinga tohutohu hei whai māu.
- Te kiripaka: I te wā e ora ana, ka puta pea he kiripaka i roto i te ihu mai i te rere o te ihu. E toru wiki pea te roa o tēnei. Ka taea te whakaiti i tēnei mamae mā te whakamahi i te rehu ihu tote, mā te pani rānei i te iti o te hinu hinu ki te taha o te ihu.
- Hoki ki te mahi: Mena he mahi ihu anake te mahi, ka taea e koe te hoki ki ngā mahi o ia rā. Mena i mahia i raro i te mate whakamoe whānui, me okioki koe mō te wiki.
- Te whakaoranga katoa: E ono wiki pea te roa mō te whakaoranga katoa. I tēnei wā, ka tirotirohia koe e te tākuta, ka hoatu hoki ngā tohutohu e tika ana ki a koe.
He aha ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga o tēnei pokanga?
Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he tūponotanga me ngā painga kei reira, nō reira he mea nui kia kōrerohia ēnei ki tō tākuta.
| Ngā Painga | Ngā Huakore me ngā Mōrearea |
|---|---|
| ✅ Ka taea te mahi i roto i te kotahi rā, me te kore e noho ki te hōhipera. | ❌ Te Mate Ihu Kore: He tino onge tēnei mate. I tēnei mate, ahakoa ka puta te hau mā te ihu, kāore e rangona. |
| ✅ Ka huakina ngā ara manawa o roto i te ihu, kia māmā ake ai te manawa. | ❌ Te maroke o te ihu mō ngā wā katoa. |
| ✅ He tino āwhina ki te whakaiti i te ngongoro. | ❌ Te toto o te ihu. |
| ✅ He otinga pai mō ngā mate pāwera kino. | ❌ Pērā i ngā mahi pokanga katoa, tera pea ka pāngia koe e te mate. |
Āhea te waea atu ki te tākuta i muri tonu i te pokanga
Ina hoki koe ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga, he mea nui kia tere te kite i ngā raruraru. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu , haere rānei ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
- Ki te pāngia koe e te kirika
- Mena ka toto tonu tō ihu
- Mena he mamae nui tōu e kore e taea te whakahaere ahakoa he rongoā
- Mena he uaua ki a koe te manawa
He raruraru nui te ihu pupū tonu o te ao. Ehara i te mea ka pā ki tō manawa anake, engari ki tō kounga oranga whānui hoki. Ki te kore e āwhina ngā rongoā, he otinga pai pea te pokanga whakaiti i te ihu pupuhi mōu. Engari kia mahara, i mua i te mahi i tētahi atu mea, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei, ā, whiriwhiria te maimoatanga e pai ana mōu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mahi pokanga angitu te whakaiti i te turbinate repeure mō te ihu pupū tonu kāore e taea te whakaora e te rongoā.
- Ehara i a koe te whakatau mēnā ka pokangahia tēnei, engari he tohunga taringa, ihu, me te korokoro.
- He maha ngā tikanga pokanga, ā, mā tō tākuta e whiriwhiri te tikanga e tika ana māu.
- He iti noa te wā whakaora i muri i te pokanga, engari he mea tino nui kia tino whai i ngā tohutohu a te tākuta.
- I mua i te whakatau i tētahi mea, kōrerohia ki tō tākuta ngā painga, ngā huakore, me ngā mōrearea o te pokanga.
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