Me kōrero tātou mō te vitrectomy i roto i ngā kupu māmā noa iho: Te pokanga hei whakaora i te tirohanga!

Kei te āhua ngoikore haere tō tirohanga? Kāore rānei, ka pōuri haere tō tirohanga, ā, ka kite koe i ngā mea pēnei i te tukutuku pungawerewere e rere ana i mua i ō kanohi? He tohu pea ēnei o tētahi raruraru kanohi nui. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi pokanga motuhake ka taea te whakaoti i te nuinga o ēnei raruraru, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te whakaora i tō tirohanga. Ko te pokanga Vitrectomy tēnā. Ahakoa he ahua rerekē te ingoa, me mārama noa tātou ki te mahi a tēnei.

He aha te tikanga o te Vitrectomy?

Whakaarohia he rite tō tātou kanohi ki tētahi pōro iti. Kī tonu te wāhi takoto kau i roto i tēnei pōro i tētahi wai mārama, rite ki te tiēre. Koinei te mea e kīia ana e tātou i roto i te rongoā ko te wai mata . Ko tēnei tiēre te mea e hanga ana i te āhua porowhita o te kanohi. I te nuinga o te wā, me ma, me mārama hoki tēnei tiēre, kia taea ai e te mārama te tomo ki roto i te kanohi me te kore he ārai, ka taka ki te retina i muri o te kanohi.

Engari, he aha te mea ka tupu mēnā, nā ētahi mate, ka pakaru tēnei wai rite ki te tiēre, mēnā ka kohia te toto ki roto, mēnā rānei ka mimiti, ka tīmata te kume atu i te retina ? Kātahi ka pōrearea te tirohanga.

Hei whakakapi i te tiēre kua tangohia, ka whakakīia te kanohi e te taote pokanga ki te wai tote parakore, ki te hinu silicone motuhake, ki te mirumiru hau rānei. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te kanohi kia mau tonu tōna āhua e hiahiatia ana, kia mau tonu hoki te retina ki tōna tūranga.

I roto i ēhea ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te pokanga vitrectomy?

He maha ngā take e taea ai tēnei pokanga. I ētahi wā, nā te toto i roto i te kanohi. I ētahi wā anō, nā te raruraru o te retina. Me titiro tātou ki ngā take matua.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i mua i te pokanga?

Nā te mea he pokanga tēnei, he maha ngā mahi hei whakarite i a koe i mua.

• Te nohopuku:I te rā i mua i te pokanga, ka kī atu tō tākuta ki a koe āhea koe e mutu ai te kai me te inu. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore koe e whakaaetia kia kai, kia inu rānei i tetahi mea mō ētahi haora i mua i te pokanga.
• Mōhiotanga ki te Rongoā: Me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe (hei tauira, ngā rongoā whakaiti toto). Tērā pea ka tono ia kia mutu te tango i aua rongoā mō ētahi rā.
• He tangata hei āwhina: Kāore e taea e koe te hoki ko koe anake ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga, nō reira me kawe mai koe i tētahi hei kawe i a koe ki te kāinga.
• Ngā Matawai: I ētahi wā, ka mahia pea tētahi mea pēnei i te matawai ultrasound hei tirotiro i roto i te kanohi i mua i te pokanga.

Kia kite tātou me pēhea te mahi o te pokanga.

Kaua e manukanuka ki tēnei. Ka mahia e te tīma hauora ngā mea katoa kia kore ai koe e mamae.

1. Whakamoemiti: Tuatahi, ka whakangāwarihia tō kanohi (whakamoemiti ā-rohe) . Tērā pea ka werohia te kanohi ki roto. Ka mōhio koe, engari kāore e mamae. I ētahi wā ka hoatu he rongoā ki roto i te uaua hei whakamoe i a koe (whakamoemiti) , ka hoatu rānei he whakamoemiti whānui ki a koe. Ka whakawhirinaki tēnei ki tō āhua me te āhua o te pokanga.

2. Te whakarite kanohi: Ka whakawhanuitia tō kanohi ki te rongoā. Kātahi ka whakamahia he taputapu iti e kiia nei ko te speculum kanohi hei pupuri i tō kanohi kia tuwhera i te wā e pokangahia ana.

3. Pokanga: Ka tapahia e te taote pokanga ētahi tapahi iti rawa ki te wāhanga mā o te kanohi, ā, ka whakaurua he taputapu tino angiangi ki roto i te kanohi. Kātahi ka tangohia mārire te wai vitreous e raru ana. Mena he uaua toto kei roto, ka whakamahia pea te maimoatanga laser hei whakamutu i aua uaua.

4. Te Whakakī Anō: Whai muri i te tango i te wai vitreous me te mahi i ngā whakatikatika e tika ana, ka whakakīia te wāhi ki te wai tote, ki te mirumiru hau, ki te hinu silicone rānei, e ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei.

5. Te Wā: Ka rerekē te roa o te pokanga i runga i te mea e mahia ana. Ahakoa ka roa pea te pokanga māmā mō te haora, ka roa pea te pokanga uaua.

He aha ngā mea hei tumanakohia i muri i te pokanga?

I muri i te pokanga, ka tirotirohia koe mō tētahi wā, kātahi ka tukuna ki te kāinga. He iti noa ngā tohutohu me whai e koe ina hoki koe ki te kāinga.

• He pātaki kanohi: Whai muri i te pokanga, ka tāpirihia he pātaki kanohi ki a koe. Mā tō tākuta koe e kī atu āhea me tango.
• Ngā pata kanohi: Me whakamahi e koe ētahi momo pata kanohi hei ārai i te mate me te whakaiti i te pupuhi. He mea tino nui kia whakamahia te rongoā kia rite ki te whakahaunga, i te wā tika.
• Te mamae: Tērā pea ka whero, ka pupuhi te kanohi. Tērā pea ka mākūkū, ka rakuraku hoki. He mea noa ēnei. Heoi, ki te tino mamae , me whakamōhio tonu atu ki te tākuta.
• Tirohanga: Tērā pea ka pōuri te tirohanga i ngā rā tuatahi i muri i te pokanga. Mēnā ka whakanohoia he mirumiru hau ki roto i te kanohi, tera pea ka rite ki te titiro koe i raro i te wai. Ka memeha haere tēnei mirumiru hau i roto i ētahi wiki. Mēnā i whakanohoia he hinu silicone, me mahi anō he pokanga iti hei tango atu.

He aha ngā painga me ngā mōrearea?

Pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, kei reira ngā painga me ngā mōrearea iti.

Kaua e manukanuka ki ēnei mōrearea. Kāore e tino puta pinepine. Ma tō taote pokanga e whakamārama nga mea katoa ki a koe, ā, ka mahi i nga mea katoa hei whakaiti i te mōrearea.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu?

Ina hoki koe ki te kāinga i muri i te pokanga, ki te puta mai ētahi o ngā tohu e whai ake nei i a koe, me whakamōhio wawe atu koe ki tō tākuta.

• Ki te pāngia koe e te mamae nui, e kore e taea te whakamanawanui i roto i tō kanohi .
• Mena kei te kino haere tō tirohanga .
• Mena he whero rawa te kanohi, he pupuhi, ā, he rite te wai ki te pūhā ki te wai (he tohu ēnei nō te mate pāwera).
• Mena kei a koe ētahi tohumate whakapae, rerekē rānei .

Kaua e warewarehia ngā mea pēnei. Mā te tere o te ripoata atu, ka māmā ake te whakahaere i tētahi raruraru.