Kua ngaro pea tō ringa i tētahi aituā. Tērā pea ko koe te whaea, te matua rānei o tētahi tamaiti i whānau mai me te hapa ringaringa whānau. Ahakoa te take, ka pā nui te ngaronga o te mahi a te ringa ki tō oranga. Heoi, nā te hangarau hauora matatau o ēnei rā, kei reira ngā otinga hei āwhina i a tātou ki te whakatau i tēnei mate. Ko tētahi otinga ko te ringa hanga-ringa. Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā.
He aha te ringa hangai?
Ko te ringa hanga-ringa, ko te "Ringa-ringa Hanga-ringa" rānei, he taputapu ka taea te whakamahi hei whakakapi i te ringa ngaro, i te ringa rānei kāore e tino mahi. Ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi mea mai i te matau noa ki te ringa "Bionic" e mahi ana pērā i te ringa karetao.
He tohunga hauora te tohunga hanga niho e tohunga ana ki ngā mahi hanga niho. Māna koe e āwhina ki te whiriwhiri i te hanga niho e tika ana mō tō āhua noho, ō hiahia, me ō mahi. Māna anō hoki e whakarite, e whakangungu i a koe ki te whakamahi, ā, ka mahi i ngā whakarerekētanga e tika ana i roto i te wā.
Ko wai e hiahia ana ki ēnei?
E rua pea ngā take matua e hiahiatia ai ēnei ringaringa hanga-rua.
1. Mō te hunga kua tangohia tetahi ringa, tetahi wāhanga rānei o te ringa mā te pokanga: He āwhina nui tēnei mō te tangata kua tangohia tetahi wāhanga, tetahi wāhanga rānei o tōna ringa nā te aituā, nā te mate rānei, kia hoki ai rātou ki te mahi i tā rātou mahi.
- Wāhanga o te maihao, o te koromatua rānei.
- Ringa wāhanga.
- Te nikau katoa tae noa ki te pūringa.
- Wāhanga o te ringa i raro i te tuke `(Transradial)`.
2. Ngā tamariki i whānau mai me ngā hapa o te ringaringa: Tērā pea ka whānau mai ētahi tamariki kāore he maihao, he maihao e honoa ana, he ngaro rānei tetahi wāhanga o te ringa. Ina taunga ēnei tamariki ki te ringaringa horihori i te wā tamarikitanga, he tino āwhina tēnei i a rātou i roto i tō rātou whanaketanga, i a rātou e tipu ake ana me taua ringaringa. Ko ētahi o ēnei āhuatanga ko:
- Symbrachydactyly (te ngaro o ngā maihao, o tētahi wāhanga rānei o te ringa i te whānautanga mai).
- Ectrodactyly (ngā maihao poto me te wehenga i waenganui o te nikau).
- Te dysplasia radial (te āhua o te ringa nā te tipu hē o te wheua radial i te ringa).
He aha ngā momo matua o ngā ringaringa hanga-ringa?
He maha ngā āhua me ngā rahi o ngā ringaringa hanga-ringa, ā, he rerekē ngā mahi. Ko ētahi he rite tonu ki te ringaringa tūturu, ko ētahi he mea hanga kia kaua e nui te mahi, engari kia ātaahua. Me titiro tātou ki ngā momo matua.
| Momo ringa hangai | Te āhua o tana mahi me ngā āhuatanga |
|---|---|
| Pūeru Ringa Ārai (mō te āhua me ngā mahi māmā) | Kāore e taea e ēnei te neke takitahi. Ko te mea nui ko te āhua. Ka taea e koe te hanga kia rite ki te tae me te āhua o tō ringa kē. Ka taea te whakamahi hei āwhina mō ngā mea ngāwari pēnei i te taurite i te taha kē i a koe e hiki ana i te kawenga, e pupuri ana rānei i tētahi mea. Ko te tikanga, ko te mea tuatahi ka taunga koe ki te whakamahi ko tētahi mea pēnei. |
| Ringa Whakapūmau Tinana | He rite te mahi a tēnei ki te pūnaha taura. Ina nekehia e koe ngā uaua e toe ana i tō pakihiwi, i tō tuara, i tō ringa rānei, ka totoro, ka whakatuwhera, ka kati te taura e hono ana ki a ia i ngā maihao, i ngā matau rānei o te ringa hangai. He tino kaha ēnei. He ātete ki te paru, te puehu, me te wai, ā, he tino pai mō ngā mahi o ia rā, pērā i te mahi ahuwhenua. |
| Pūeru Ringa Motuhake mō te Mahi (mō ngā mahi motuhake) | He mea hanga ēnei hei mahi i tētahi mahi motuhake. Whakaarohia kei te hiahia koe ki te eke pahikara, ki te hiki taumaha (whakakorikori tinana), ki te tākaro rānei i tētahi taonga puoro pērā i te kitā. Ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi taputapu i hangaia mō taua mahi pēnei. |
| Te Pūnaha Ringa Myoelectric (e whakahaerehia ana e ngā tohu hiko) | Koinei te hangarau matatau rawa atu e wātea ana i ēnei rā. Ina pikohia e koe ngā uaua e toe ana i tō ringaringa, ka kitea ngā tohu hiko tino ngawari e puta mai ana i aua uaua e ngā pūoko e piri ana ki te ringaringa horihori. Kātahi, e ai ki taua tohu, ka taea e te ringa te neke i ngā maihao takitahi me te hopu i ngā mea i ngā huarahi rerekē. Ka kiia hoki ēnei he '(Ringa Bionic)'. |
He pēhea te mahi a te tukanga mō te whiwhi ringa hanga-ringa?
Ehara tēnei i te mea ka puta i te pō kotahi. He haerenga e hiahia ana ki te wā, ki te manawanui, me te mahi whakaharatau. Me mahi tahi koe me tō tīma hauora.
Kia maumahara, ehara i te mea ko koe anake i tēnei haerenga. Kei reira ngā tākuta, ngā kaiwhakaora tinana, me ētahi atu e pāngia ana e tēnei wheako hei āwhina i a koe.
Anei ngā mahi matua o tēnei tukanga:
1. Te kōrero me te aromatawai hauora: Tuatahi, me tūtaki koe ki tō tākuta ki te matapaki i tō āhua noho, ngā mea e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi, me ō hiahia, me te whakatau ko tēhea momo ringa hangai te mea pai mōu.
2. Ngā Ine me te Whakaurunga: Muri iho, ka tangohia e te tohunga hanga-ringa ngā ine tino tika o tō ringaringa. Tērā pea ka whakamahia he matawai 3D. I runga i aua inenga, ka hangaia he ringaringa ritenga māu.
3. Whakangungu taketake: Kia oti te hanga o tō ringa hanga-ira, ka akona koe ki te whakakakahu, ki te tango atu, ki te whakahaere i ōna wāhanga, me te pupuri i te ma. Mena he ringa `(Myoelectric)`, ka akona hoki koe ki te utu i tōna pākahiko.
4. Te Whakaora Tinana me te Whakaora Mahi: Koinei te wāhanga tino nui. Ka mahi tahi te kaiwhakaora tinana me te kaiwhakaora mahi ki te ako i a koe ki te whakamahi i tō ringa ki te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā. Ka mahi rātou i ngā mahi whakakori tinana hei whakapakari i ngā uaua e hiahiatia ana, ā, ka whakaharatau rātou i ngā mea katoa mai i te pupuri i te kapu ki te tuhituhi me te kai.
5. Tautoko hauora hinengaro: Haunga te whakaora i te tinana, he wero nui tēnei mō te hinengaro. Nō reira, he mea tino nui te rapu āwhina i ngā tohunga hinengaro me ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro kia kaha tonu ai tō hinengaro, kia tautokona ai hoki te hinengaro puta noa i tēnei tukanga katoa.
Ngā painga me ngā huakore o te whakamahi i te ringaringa prosthetic
Ehara i te mea ka whakamahia e te katoa te ringa hangai. Ka ako ētahi tāngata ki te mahi i ētahi atu huarahi, hei tauira, te whakamahi i tō rātou ringa kē, waewae, niho rānei. Engari he maha ngā painga hauora o te whakamahi i te ringa hangai.
Ngā Painga (te taha pai)
- Taurite o te tinana: Ina whakamahia he ringa hangai, ka tohatohahia te taumaha o te tinana ki ngā taha e rua. Ki te kore, ka mamae te tuara me te kaki i te mahi me te taha kotahi anake.
- Whakangāwarihia te ringa kē: Mā te mahi i ngā mea katoa ki te ringa kotahi ka nui te taumahatanga o taua ringa. Nō reira, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia taua ringa e te mamae o te uaua me te hononga (ngā whara taumahatanga auau).
- Te mahi nui ake: Ka piki ake te whakapono ki a koe anō i te mea ka taea e koe te mahi i ngā mea maha ko koe anake.
Ngā ngoikoretanga (ngā mea hei mōhio)
- Ngā raruraru kiri: Ki te kore e tika te taunga, ka riri te kiri, ka puta he mate pēhanga.
- Te werawera: Ka werawera te wāhi e mau ana te ringa hangai, nō reira me tango, me horoi hoki i ia wā.
- Mamae uaua: Tērā pea ka mamae ngā uaua i te tīmatanga, inā koa ka whakamahia ngā ringaringa, nā te tinana hoki i whakakaha.
- Tiaki: Ka pakaru pea ngā wāhanga miihini, ā, ka raru pea ngā wāhanga hiko ki te utu. Me tiaki ēnei.
Ka taea te karo i te nuinga o ēnei mōrearea mā te tāutanga tika, te whakangungu pai, me te tiaki tika.
Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana hei taunga ki tēnei?
He rerekē te roa o te wā e pau ana ki tēnei mahi i ia tangata, i ia tangata. He maha ngā mea e whakawhirinaki ana ki tēnei, pērā i te momo ringa e whakamahia ana e koe, te mea e tumanakohia ana e koe ki te mahi, me te āhua o tō whakaharatau.
I te nuinga o te wā, ka roa pea tēnei tukanga whakaora mai i ētahi marama ki te tau . Pērā i te wā e urutau ana tō tinana, me urutau anō hoki tō hinengaro ki tēnei āhuatanga hou. He wā anō hoki tērā. Nō reira, me manawanui koe, me atawhai hoki ki a koe anō i tēnei haerenga.
Ētahi pātai e pātai pinepinetia ana
He kare ā-roto tō te ringa horihori?
Kāo. Nā te hangarau o nāianei, kāore e taea e te ringa horihori te pā atu. Engari kei te rangahau tonu ngā kaipūtaiao i tēnei.
Ka taea e koe te neke motuhake i ngā maihao o te ringa hangai?
Ae, he iti te mōtini o te ringa `(Myoelectric)`, `(Bionic)` rānei i roto i ia maihao, kia taea ai e koe te neke takitahi i aua maihao. Engari kāore e neke takitahi. Kei raro i ngā tohu o ō uaua te mana whakahaere.
Ka taea e koe te taraiwa i tētahi motuka me te ringa hangai?
Ae, he tokomaha te hunga e pena ana. Ina koa mēnā he waka "aunoa" tāu e taraiwa ana. Me tāuta pea he taputapu motuhake ki runga i te urungi, pērā i te "hurihuri urungi".
He mea tino tata te ringa ki ō tātou oranga, ki tō tātou tuakiri. Nō reira, he ohorere nui te ngaronga o te ringa. Heoi, he rite te ringa hanga ki tētahi hoa pai e whakakī ana i taua āputa, e āwhina ana i a koe ki te mahi i ngā mahi o tō oranga ko koe anō, ā, e āwhina ana i a koe ki te neke whakamua me te tumanako hou. Ehara tēnei haerenga i te mea ngāwari, tera pea ka puta ngā arai. Engari kia whakapono ki a koe anō me te tīma hauora e āwhina ana i a koe.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He taputapu whai hua te ringa hangai hei whakamāmā ake i te oranga o te hunga kua ngoikore te mahi a ō rātou ringa nā tētahi aituā, nā te whānautanga rānei.
- He maha ngā momo, mai i ngā ringaringa āhua māmā noa iho ki ngā ringaringa tino matatau e whakakahangia ana e te mana o te tinana me ngā tohu hiko.
- Mā tētahi rōpū tākuta, tohunga, me ngā kaiwhakaora tinana koe e āwhina ki te whiriwhiri i te ringa tika mōu, kia taunga hoki ki tēnā.
- He wero tinana, he wero hinengaro hoki tēnei, nō reira he mea tino nui te rapu tautoko hauora hinengaro.
- Mā te whakangungu tika me te manawanui, ka taea e te tini o te tangata te noho i te oranga noa me te whakamahi i te ringa hangai.
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