Ina whakamātauhia te toto e te tākuta, ka haere koe ki te taiwhanga. Kei reira tetahi e noho ana i runga i te tūru, ā, ka ata tangohia he toto mai i tō ringa, tika? I ētahi wā ka karangatia rātou he "nēhi taiwhanga," engari he tohunga hauora kua whakangungua mō tēnei mahi. Koinei te ingoa hauora e karangatia ana he tohunga toto . I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te tangata he tohunga toto, ā rātou mahi, me ngā mea hei tumanako atu ina koha toto koe.
Ko wai te tohunga Phlebotomist?
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he tohunga hauora te tohunga toto kua whakangungua motuhake ki te tango tauira toto mai i a koe. Ka tangohia pea ēnei tauira toto mō ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga, hei koha toto, hei rongoā rānei mō ētahi mate.
Nō te reo Kariki te kupu "Phlebotomy". Ko te tikanga o "Phleps" ko te "uaua" ā, ko te tikanga o "tomia" ko te "tapahi." I mua, he rerekē tēnei. Engari i ēnei rā, he tikanga hauora tino matatau, haumaru, ā, he tino hira hoki.
He Tohunga Phlebotomist Haereere
Kāore ētahi o ngā tākuta toto e mahi i te wāhi kotahi. Ka haere rātou ki ngā wāhi rerekē ki te kohi tauira toto. Hei tauira:
- Ka haere rātou ki ngā kāinga o ngā tūroro i ngā kāinga tūmatanui ki te tango tauira toto.
- Ka haere mai ētahi o ngā pokapū rongoā a ngā tākuta ki te tango tauira toto i te wā e tika ana.
- Te mahi i roto i ngā puni tuku toto nekeneke.
- He ratonga kei reira e haere ana ki ngā kāinga o te hunga kaumātua, te hunga hauā, me ngā tūroro e noho ana ki te kāinga ki te kohikohi tauira.
He aha ngā kawenga matua o tētahi Phlebotomist?
Ehara i te mea ko te tango toto anake te mahi a te tohunga toto toto. He mahi tino kawenga tēnei. Tērā pea ka rerekē ēnei kawenga i runga i te wāhi e mahi ana rātou, engari koinei ngā mahi whānui e mahia ana e rātou.
| Te Kawenga / Te Mahi | He whakamārama ngāwari noa iho |
|---|---|
| Te tautuhi tūroro | I mua i te tango toto, ka pātaihia tō ingoa me tō rā whānau hei whakaū ko koe tēnā. He mea tino nui tēnei mō te haumaru. |
| Te whakamārama i te tukanga | Ki te mataku koe, ka whakamarie rātou i a koe, ka whakamārama me pēhea te tango toto, ā, ka whakautua hoki ō pātai. |
| Te whiriwhiri i te wāhi tika | Kōwhiria te uaua pai rawa atu, te uaua ngāwari hoki ki te kimi hei tango toto, i roto i tō ringa, i tētahi atu wāhi rānei. |
| Te werohanga o te veni | Mā te whakamahi i ngā ngira me ngā taputapu kua whakahoromatatia, ka tangohia te nui o te toto e hiahiatia ana mai i te uaua. I ētahi wā, ka tangohia he pata toto iti (tauira capillary) mai i te pito o te maihao. |
| Tauira tapanga | Kua tohua tika te ngongo kei roto te tauira toto me ō taipitopito. Mēnā ka hē te mahi, ka raru nui pea. |
| Te haumaru me te ma | Me mahi i ngā mahi katoa e tika ana hei ārai i te horapa o ngā iroriki (te whakahaere mate). He mea nui ngā mahi pēnei i te mau karapu me te horoi i te kiri. |
Ko te mea nui, ehara te tohunga tākuta toto i te tangata e wero ngira ana ki te uaua. He mema tino nui rātou o te tīma hauora. Nā te mea ko rātou te hunga e mahi tuatahi ana ki te tautuhi tika, arā, ko te tiki i te tauira tika.
He aha ngā mahi i mua atu, ā, i muri i tō tuku toto?
He wheako whakamataku pea te tuku toto ki ētahi, engari ki te whakaritehia, ka tino māmā noa iho.
I mua i te tuku toto...
- Inumia he nui te wai: Inuhia kia rua, kia toru rānei ngā karāhe wai i mua i te tuku toto. Mā tēnei ka whakakīia ō uaua, ka kitea hoki. Ka māmā ake hoki mā te tohunga toto te kimi i ō uaua.
- Kai i tētahi kai pai: Kaua e kai i te puku kau (ki te kore koe e kīia e tō tākuta). Kai i tētahi kai pai kei roto he pūmua me ngā warowaihā. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whanoke i muri i te tuku toto.
- Whakaarohia ō kākahu: Mauria he hāte ringaringa poto, he mea rānei e ngāwari ai te whakapōkai i ō ringaringa.
He aha te mea ka tupu ina tangohia te toto e te tohunga phlebotomist?
1. Tuakiri: Tuatahi, ka pātaihia koe mō tō ingoa, tau, me ētahi atu taipitopito hei manatoko i tō tuakiri.
2. Te Whakarite: Ka tīpakohia te uaua pai rawa atu i tō ringa hei tango toto, ka whakatakotoria he taura ki runga, ā, ka horoia pai te kiri ki tētahi mea pērā i te waipiro.
3. Te whakauru i te ngira: Muri iho, ka tino āta whakaurua te ngira ki roto i te uaua. Ka paku werohia koe, engari he torutoru hēkona noa iho te roa. Mā te manawa hōhonu ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te mamae.
4. Te kohi toto: I muri i te kohi i te nui o te toto e hiahiatia ana ki roto i ngā ngongo, wetekina te whitiki i herea ki te ringa, ka tangohia te ngira.
5. Tiaki i muri i te werohanga: Ka tonoa koe kia pupuri i te ngira ki tōna tūranga mā te whakamahi i tētahi miro. Kātahi ka tāpirihia he takai ki te wāhi. Kia mōhio koe kāore he mamae e pā ana ki a koe, kātahi ka whakaaetia koe kia haere.
I muri i te tuku toto...
- Puritia te takai mō te iti rawa i te haora . I ētahi wā ka tonoa pea koe kia mau tonu mō te 4 haora.
- Kaua e hiki i ngā mea taumaha, kaua hoki e mahi i ngā mahi whakakori tinana uaua i ētahi atu wā o te rā.
- Ki te tīmata anō te toto o te wāhi i werohia, pēhia te wāhi, hiki ake tō ringa ki runga, ka tatari mō te 5-10 meneti.
- Ki te pōuri koe, ki te māuiui rānei tō mahunga, kati tāu mahi, ka noho, ka takoto rānei kia pai ake rā anō tō āhua.
He aha ngā whakamātautau matua e mahia ana e te tākuta phlebotomist?
Ka tangohia he toto e te tākuta toto mō ngā whakamātautau toto katoa e whakahaua ana e tō tākuta. Ko ētahi o ngā whakamātautau tino noa ko:
- Te Tatau Toto Katoa (FBC/CBC): He whakamātautau taketake e ine ana i te maha o ō toto whero, toto mā, me ngā pereti toto, ā, ka taea te whakarato i tētahi whakaaro mō ngā mate maha.
- Kōtaha Ngako: He whakamātautau hei tirotiro i ngā taumata cholesterol me te triglyceride.
- Ngā Whakamātautau Huka Toto (Kurukose): Ka mahia ēnei hei tirotiro mēnā kei te kitea te mate huka, ā, kei te whakahaeretia.
- Ngā Whakamātautau Whākōkī Toto: He āwhina ki te kite mēnā kua pā mai tētahi mea pēnei i te mate manawa.
- Ngā Whakamātautau Toto Pupuri: Tirohia te tukanga pupuhi toto.
Ehara i te mea koinā anake, he mea nui anō hoki ngā ratonga a ngā tohunga tango toto i te wā e koha toto ana, e tango toto ana rānei i te tinana hei rongoā mō ētahi āhuatanga hauora (hei tauira, ngā mate e nui ai te rino i roto i te tinana) (whakaora i te tango toto).
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mema nui te tohunga toto i roto i te tīma hauora, ā, kua whakangungua motuhaketia ia ki te tango tauira toto.
- Kaua e wehi ina haere koe ki te tuku toto. Mā rātou koe e whakamarie, e whakamārama hoki i te tukanga i mua i te tango toto. Pātai atu ki a rātou mēnā he pātai āu.
- Inumia he nui te wai, ā, kai i te kai pai i mua i te tuku toto. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakaiti i tō mamae.
- I muri i te koha toto, me whai i ngā tohutohu a te tohunga toto (pērā i te mau tonu i te takai, kaua hoki e hiki i ngā taumaha).
- Ko ēnei tāngata tētahi o ngā mahi tino nui e hiahiatia ana e tō tākuta hei whakatau tika i te mate. Nō reira, whakautehia tā rātou ratonga.
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