Kua roa koe e toro atu ana ki te tākuta nā te mea he ānini tōu, he maha ngā wā e pōuri ana koe, he ngaronga ohorere rānei ōu mahara? I tēnei wā, ka tono pea te tākuta kia 'MRI scan o te upoko' koe kia kitea ai mēnā he hapa kei roto i tōu upoko. Tērā pea ka mataku koe, ka manukanuka hoki ina rongo koe i tēnei ingoa. He mea noa te puta ake o ngā pātai maha ki roto i tō hinengaro, pērā i te "He aha te āhua? Ka mamae? Me tomo ahau ki roto i tētahi mīhini nui?" Engari, kāore he take e mataku ai koe. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō tēnei MRI scan i roto i tētahi huarahi tino māmā, i tētahi huarahi e mārama ai koe.
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He aha tēnei MRI roro? Ki te kī māmā noa iho...
He whakamātautau motuhake te MRI roro (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) e taea ai te tango whakaahua tino mārama, taipitopito o roto o tō tātou mahunga, inā koa te roro. Kāore koe e mamae i tēnei wā. Whakaarohia, he rite ki te tango pikitia toru-ahu (3D) o roto o tō mahunga me te kāmera tino kaha.
He aukume nui, he ngaru reo irirangi, me te rorohiko te whakamahinga o tēnei whakamātautau. Ko te mea nui ki a koe i konei , kāore e whakamahia he irahiko, pērā i ngā hihi-X, i ngā karapa CT rānei. Nō reira, he whakamātautau tino haumaru. Mā te hangarau o nāianei, ko te karapa MRI te whakamātautau tino tairongo, tino mārama hoki mō te kimi raruraru i roto i te roro.
He aha te tikanga o te mahi MRI me te 'whakarerekētanga' i ētahi wā?
I ētahi wā, ka kī atu pea tō tākuta kia "whakahaerehia he MRI me te rerekētanga." Kaua e mataku ina rongo koe i tēnei. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka werohia he iti noa te rongoā ki roto i te uaua i tō ringa i mua i te matawai. Ka kiia tēnei he 'rauemi rerekētanga'. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia he rongoā kei roto he matū e kiia nei ko te (gadolinium) mō tēnei.
Nā te aha i hoatu ai tēnei rongoā? Ki te kī māmā noa, ina uru tēnei rongoā ki te tinana, ka kitea mārama ake ētahi kiko, ngā uaua toto, ngā pukupuku rānei i roto i ngā whakaahua matawai. Pērā i te tāpiri tae ki tētahi whakaahua pango-mā, ka pai ake te tū o ētahi mea.
Ko ētahi o ngā whakamahinga matua o tēnei rauemi whakaata ko:
- Tirohia mēnā he pukupuku.
- Tirohia mēnā he pupuhi, he mumura rānei i tētahi wāhi o te tinana.
- Tirohia te āhua o te tuku toto ki ētahi okana.
- Tirohia mēnā he raruraru kei roto i ngā uaua toto.
He āwhina anō hoki tēnei rerekētanga mō te tautuhi i ngā mate pēnei i te sclerosis maha, te whiu, te wareware, me ngā mate pāwera.
Ka whakatakotoria he cannula iti (raina IV) ki tō ringa hei tuku i tēnei rongoā. He tino haumaru ēnei rongoā. Ahakoa ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e ngā pānga taha iti, he tino onge ngā uruparenga mate pāwera kino.
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Check Availability →He aha tonu ngā mea ka taea te tirotiro mā te MRI roro?
Ka taea e te MRI roro te whakarato i tētahi pikitia mārama o ngā mea maha i roto i te roro. Kei roto i tēnā:
- Tō roro
- Ngā oko toto e hono ana ki te roro
- Tō angaanga me ō wheua kanohi
- Ngā wāhanga tairongo o te taringa o roto
- Ngā wāhanga pēnei i ngā kanohi me ngā io e hono ana ki ngā kanohi (ngā io whatu)
- Ētahi atu io nui i roto i te pane (io angaiwi)
- Ngā kiko ngohengohe pērā i te ngako me te uaua huri noa i te angaanga
Haunga te tirotiro mēnā he mea noa ēnei mea, ka taea hoki te kite mēnā he rerekētanga kei roto i te roro, i ngā kiko rānei e karapoti ana. Me whakamārama atu tēnei i roto i te ripanga i raro nei.
| Āhua rerekē e kitea ana | He whakamārama ngāwari noa iho |
|---|---|
| Mumura me te pupuhi | Ahakoa he pupuhi kei roto i te roro, i ngā kiko rānei e karapoti ana nā te mate urutā, nā tētahi atu take rānei. |
| Ngā take hanganga | He koha whānau, he rerekētanga hanganga rānei o te whanaketanga o te roro. |
| Ngā tipu rerekē, ngā puranga rānei | Ngā mea pēnei i ngā pukupuku matepukupuku, ngā pukupuku kore-matepukupuku rānei, ngā whēwhē kī tonu i te wai. |
| Ngā turuturu wai | Mēnā kei te turuturu te wai e karapoti ana i te roro me te taurakira (te wai cerebrospinal). |
| Te toto o roto (Te toto) | He toto kei roto i te roro? |
| Te mate o te mea mā | Mēnā kua pakaru ngā wāhanga o te roro e hono ana i ngā pūtau io. |
He aha ngā take e taunaki ai te tākuta i te MRI?
He maha ngā take e whakahau ai te tākuta roro, te tākuta rānei i tētahi matawai MRI. Ko te take matua kia kitea ai te pūtake o ō tohumate. Ka whakamahia hoki hei tirotiro mēnā kua whakahaeretia, kua kino rānei tētahi mate kua tautuhia kētia.
Anei ētahi o ngā āhuatanga hauora ka taea te tātaritanga, te aroturuki rānei mā te MRI:
- He toto totoka i roto i te roro
- Te aneurysm o te roro
- Te toto o te roro
- Ngā mate roro (hei tauira, te mate pukupuku roro)
- Te kino o te roro i puta mai i te mate haurangi
- Ngā pukupuku roro me ngā kiore
- Ngā mate pūnaha io pērā i te sclerosis maha (MS)
- Te mate wareware
- Te wai i runga i te roro (hydrocephalus)
- Ngā raruraru o te repe pituitary
- Whiu
- Ngā raruraru ki te whanaketanga, ki te hanganga rānei o te roro
- Te Whara Roro Kino (TBI)
Waihoki, ki te mau tonu tētahi, ētahi atu rānei o ngā tohu e whai ake nei ki a koe, ka taea e tō tākuta te tono i tētahi MRI:
- Ngā migraines, ngā ānini roa rānei
- Ngā mate hopuhopu
- Te pōuriuri pinepine (Vertigo)
- Te ngaronga o te rongo, kāore he take e mōhiotia ana
- Ngā ngoikoretanga o te tirohanga e kore e taea te whakamārama mā te whakamātautau kanohi
- Ngā taurite kore o ngā homoni
- Ngā huringa nui o te whakaaro me te whanonga
- Te ngoikore rawa me te ngenge ohorere
Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakamahia ngā matawai MRI hei whakamahere i mua i te pokanga o te mahunga, hei aroturuki hoki i te whakaoranga i muri i te pokanga.
Me pēhea taku whakarite i mua i te matawai MRI?
He wāhanga tino nui tēnei. Kia titiro tātou ki ngā whakaritenga e tika ana kia mahia e koe ina haere koe ki te matawai MRI.
I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e koe te kai, te inu, me te tango i ō rongoā i mua i te matawai. Heoi, ki te hoatu e tō tākuta, e tō hōhipera rānei ētahi atu tohutohu ki a koe, me whai tonu koe i aua tohutohu.
Ko te mea nui: He aukume kaha rawa te mīhini MRI, nō reira kāore e whakaaetia te kawe mai i tētahi mea whakarewa ki roto i te rūma matawai.
Nō reira, me whakamōhio e koe ngā kaimahi mō ēnei mea i mua i tō haerenga ki te matawai.
| Mena kei roto i tō tinana ēnei mea, tena koa whakamōhio mai. | Ina haere koe ki te tirotiro, tangohia/waiho ēnei mea ki te kāinga. |
|---|---|
| Pūrere tere o te ngākau | Ngā whakapaipai katoa (ngā whakakai, ngā hei, ngā mowhiti, ngā poroporo) |
| Te whakaurunga o te kokoru | Ngā wati, ngā kāri nama, ngā taputapu whakarongo |
| Topenga aneurysm | Ngā pine whakarewa, ngā topenga mō te makawe |
| Ngā konganuku whakarewa (hei tauira, ngā matā) i ngā wāhi katoa o te tinana | Ngā pūeru waea-kore |
| Ngā taputapu hiko e mau ana ki te tinana | Ngā niho rūpahu |
| Tetahi atu wāhanga whakarewa i whakaurua i te wā pokanga | Ngā pene, ngā pēke moni, ngā mōhiti, ngā wero tinana |
Hei tāpiritanga,
- Ki te mea kei te hapu koe,
- Mena he uaua ki a koe te noho mārire me ō ringa kia tika mō te 30-60 meneti,
- Mena kei te mataku koe i ngā wāhi iti, kua kati (claustrophobia),
Kia tino kōrero koe ki te tākuta me te tohunga hangarau mō ēnei mea i mua i te matawai. Kaua e manukanuka, kei reira ngā otinga. Hei tauira, ka taea te hoatu he rongoā iti ki te tangata e pāngia ana e te claustrophobia hei āwhina i a ia kia marino.
He aha ngā mea ka tupu i te wā o te matawai?
Āe, kia tirohia e tātou he aha ka puta ina mahia te karapa i ia taahiraa.
1. Tuatahi, ka tonoa koe kia mau i tētahi kākahu motuhake i homai e te hōhipera ki a koe.
2. Kātahi koe ka takoto ki runga i te moenga e hono ana ki te matawai.
3. I a koe e takoto ana, ka whakatakotoria e te tohunga hangarau he taputapu motuhake (he pōkai upoko) ki tōu upoko, he rite ki te potae. Kaua e manukanuka, kāore e piri ki tōu upoko. He whakaata kei ētahi o ēnei taputapu kia kite ai koe i te mārama mai i te mīhini. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te āhua o te mauhere.
4. Kātahi ka nekehia koe e te tohunga hangarau ki roto i te mīhini MRI, ka haria koe ki te moenga e takoto ana koe. I te nuinga o te wā, ina mahia ana he MRI o te upoko, kāore tō tinana katoa e tomo ki roto i te mīhini.
5. Ina tīmata te matawai, ka rongo koe i ngā momo oro patopato me te pāwhiri mai i te mīhini. Kaua e mataku ki tēnei oro, koinei te āhua o te mahi a te mīhini. Ka hoatu e rātou he puru taringa, he paneoro rānei hei tiaki i ō taringa. I ētahi wā ka taea e koe te whakarongo ki te puoro mā roto i aua paneoro.
6. He mea tino nui kia noho pūmau, kia kaua e nekeneke i te roanga o te matawai. Pērā i te neke i te wā e tango whakaahua ana ka pōuriuri te ahua, ka pōuriuri anō hoki ngā whakaahua MRI i te nekehanga.
7. He mea noa te rongo i te mahana iti i runga i tō mahunga i te wā e matawaihia ana. Heoi, ki te kore koe e pai ki tēnei, tena koa whakamōhio atu ki te kaimahi.
8. Kei raro tonu koe i te tirotiro a te āpiha hangarau. Ka taea e ia te kite i a koe, te kōrero hoki ki a koe. Kei tō ringa anō hoki he "pātene karanga" ka taea e koe te pēhi mēnā he āhuatanga ohorere. Ki te kite koe kei te hē tetahi mea, pēhi.
Kia pēhea te roa o tēnei matawai? Āhea ka puta mai ngā hua?
E 30 ki te 60 meneti te roa o te matawai MRI roro. Tērā pea ka roa ake te wā mēnā ka whakamahia he momo whakaata. Mā tō tākuta e whakamārama te wā tika ka whakaritea mō tō matawai.
Kia oti te matawai, ka tātarihia e te tohunga hihi-X ngā whakaahua, ā, ka hangaia he pūrongo. Ka tukuna te pūrongo ki tō tākuta e rongoā ana. I te nuinga o te wā ka tae mai tēnei pūrongo i roto i te rā kotahi, e rua rānei. Kātahi ka whakamāramahia e te tākuta te pūrongo ki a koe i roto i ngā kupu māmā.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He whakamātautau haumaru, kore mamae hoki te MRI roro e tango pikitia mārama ana i te roto o te upoko, inā koa te roro. Kāore e whakamahia he irahiko.
- I mua i te haerenga ki te matawai, he mea nui kia whakamōhio koe ki ngā kaimahi mō ngā mea whakarewa kei roto, kei waho rānei i tō tinana.
- He mea noa te haruru o te mīhini i te wā e whakahaerehia ana. Ka whakaratohia he taputapu hei tiaki i a koe mai i te haruru.
- Kia mārama ai ngā whakaahua, he mea nui kia noho tūpato tonu i te wā katoa o te matawai.
- Mena he mataku kei roto i a koe, he āwangawanga rānei, kaua e mangere ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta, ki te kaimahi MRI rānei . Kei te rite tonu rātou ki te āwhina i a koe.
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