Kua whakaaro koe i mua ka uru mai tētahi huakita iti kei roto i te oneone, i te wai rānei e karapoti nei i a tātou ki roto i ō tātou tinana, ka pā mai he mate kino? I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi mate kāore i te tino rangona, engari he mea nui kia mōhiotia. Ka huaina tēnei ko "Nocardiosis". Ahakoa he rerekē te ahua o te ingoa, ki te mārama noa koe, kāore he mea e wehi ai.
He aha tonu te Nocardiosis?
Ki te whakarapopoto, he mate pāwera te nocardiosis i puta mai i tētahi momo huakita e kiia nei ko *Nocardia* e uru ana ki roto i ō tātou tinana. Ko te tikanga, ka noho tēnei huakita ki roto i tō tātou taiao, inā koa i roto i te oneone me te wai pūmau.
Ka tīmata tuatahi tēnei mate i roto i ō tātou pukahukahu, i te kiri rānei. Heoi, ki te kore e rongoatia tika, ka taea e ēnei huakita te haere mā roto i te toto ka horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana, inā koa te roro, ka puta he mate kino . Koia te mea he mea nui kia mōhio ki tēnei.
Me pēhea te hanganga o tēnei? E rua ngā momo matua.
E rua ngā huarahi matua e uru ai te mate ngakau ki roto i ō tātou tinana. Nō reira, e rua ngā momo.
1. Te mate puku pūkahukahu: Koinei te momo tino noa. Ka uru mai ēnei huakita ki roto i ō tātou pūkahukahu mā te hongi i te puehu o te oneone, i te kohu wai poke rānei. He rite ki te hongi i te puehu.
2. Te Mate Pukupuku Kiri Tuatahi: Ka puta tēnei ina uru ngā huakita ki te tinana mā roto i tētahi patunga tuwhera, mā roto rānei i tētahi karawarawa i te kiri. Hei tauira, ki te whiwhi koe i tētahi karawarawa iti i a koe e māra ana, ā, ka pāngia e te paru, ka ngāwari te uru o ngā huakita ki te tinana.
Ko wai kei te nui ake te mōrearea ki te whakawhanake i tēnei?
Ahakoa kei roto i te taiao tēnei huakita, kāore te katoa e pāngia e tēnei mate. Ko te tikanga, ka whawhai tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate ki ēnei huakita, ā, ka tiaki i a tātou. Heoi anō, he nui ake te tūponotanga o ētahi tāngata ki te pāngia e tēnei mate.
- Ngā tāngata ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate: Ko te hunga whai mate pēnei i te mate huka, te HIV, me te mate pukupuku he iti te ārai mate, nō reira ka ngāwari te pāngia e tēnei mate.
- Ngā kaiwhiwhi okana kua whakatōngia: Ko te hunga kua whakatōngia he okana, he wheua rānei kua whakatōngia, ka nui ake te mōrearea nā te mea ka hoatu he rongoā hei pehi i te pūnaha ārai mate.
- Te hunga e tango ana i ētahi rongoā: Ko te hunga e tango ana i ngā horopeta nui o ngā rongoā kaha pēnei i te steroids mō te wā roa ka noho mōrearea anō hoki.
- Ngā Tāne: He mea whakamiharo, e toru ngā wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā tāne ki te pāngia e tēnei mate i ngā wāhine. Ko ngā tāne pakeke e mahi ana i waho (hei tauira, ngā māra, ngā kaiahuwhenua, ngā kaimahi hanga whare) te hunga tino mōrearea.
Ko te mea nui, ahakoa he tangata hauora, he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, he iti noa te tūponotanga ka pāngia e tēnei mate. Nō reira, he mea nui kia mōhio te katoa ki ngā tohu.
He aha ngā tohu o tēnei mate?
Ko ngā tohumate e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo nocardiosis kei a koe. Me titiro ki te ripanga i raro nei kia mārama ai koe ki tēnei.
| Momo mate urutā | Te wāhanga e pāngia ana me ngā tohu |
|---|---|
| Mate pūkahukahu (Pūkahukahu) | He rite tonu ngā tohu o tēnei ki ērā o te niumōnia, te mate kohi rānei.
|
| Mate kiri (kiri) | Ko te tohu matua ko te hanganga o ngā whēwhe kiri.
|
| Kia tūpato! Ki te horapa te mate... (Nocardiosis horapa) | |
| Mena ka horapa ki te roro | He āhuatanga tino kino tēnei.
|
Ki te pā mai tētahi o ēnei tohu ki a koe, kaua e whakaroa, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu .
Me pēhea e kitea ai tēnei e koe, e Tākuta?
He uaua te wehewehe i te nocardiosis mai i ētahi atu mate nā te mea he rite ngā tohu o te mate pūkahukahu ki te niumōnia, ā, he rite ngā tohu o te mate kiri ki ētahi atu mate kiri noa.
Nō reira, hei whakatau tika i te mate, ka whakahaerehia e te tākuta ētahi whakamātautau.
- Whakamātautau tauira: Ka tangohia he tauira kiko, he tauira wai rānei mai i te wāhi pangia, ka tukuna ki te taiwhanga hei whakamātautau. Mō ngā pukahukahu, ka tangohia pea he tauira hūpē, mō te kiri rānei, ka tangohia pea he wāhanga iti o te puku.
- He matawai-X o te uma, he matawai CT rānei: Mena kei roto i ngā pukahukahu te mate, ka mahia he matawai-X o te uma. Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he matawai CT, ka taea ai te whakarato i tētahi whakaahua mārama ake, taipitopito ake hoki.
He rongoā kei reira? Kaua e manukanuka!
Āe! Ko te rongo pai, ka taea te whakaora katoa i te mate ngakau mā te whakamahi i ngā paturopi .
Engari koinei te mea. Kāore e mahi ngā paturopi katoa ki ēnei huakita. Nō reira, me whakahaere e tō tākuta ētahi whakamātautau taiwhanga i runga i tō tauira kia kitea ai ko tēhea paturopi te mea pai mōu.
Ka rerekē pea te roa o te maimoatanga i runga i te kaha o te mate. I ētahi wā ka taea te whakaora i roto i te ono wiki noa iho. Mō ngā mate kino, me tango pea koe i te rongoā mō te tau.
Ko te mea nui ko te tango i te rongoā kia rite ki te whakahau a te tākuta, kaua e mahue tetahi rā. Kaua e mutu te tango i te rongoā i waenganui o te wā nā te mea kua pai ake tō āhua.
I ētahi wā, ka hiahiatia pea he pokanga iti hei tango i ngā whewhe kiri nui, hei tango rānei i te pirau i roto i aua whewhe.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mate pāwera te nocardiosis e puta mai ana i ngā huakita e kitea ana i roto i te oneone me te wai.
- Ka pā te nuinga o tēnei ki ngā pukahukahu me te kiri.
- Ko te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate (te hunga mate huka, te hunga mate pukupuku) me ngā tāne e mahi ana i waho, he nui ake te mōrearea ki tēnei mate.
- Kia tūpato ki ngā tohumate o te pukahukahu, pērā i te niumōnia, i ngā whewhe kiri rānei.
- Ki te puta mai ēnei tohu, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
- Ka taea e ngā paturopi te whakaora katoa i tēnei mate. He mea nui kia tangohia te rongoā i tohua e te tākuta mō te roanga katoa.
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