Ina rongo koe i te ingoa 'anthrax', tera pea ka mataku koe, tika? Kua kite tātou i roto i ngā kiriata me ngā purongo he mea tino morearea, he patu koiora, nō reira he mea noa te mataku. Engari he aha rawa te anthrax? Kia pēhea te nui o tōna pānga ki a tātou? He mea hei wehi? Āe, me kōrero tātou mō ēnei mea katoa i tēnei rā, me te kore e huna i tetahi mea, i roto i te huarahi e mārama ai koe, he māmā noa iho.
He aha te Anthrax?
He mate kino te mate urutā (anthrax) i puta mai i tētahi huakita e kiia nei ko Bacillus anthracis . He tino motuhake tēnei huakita. Ka taea e ia te noho moe i roto i te oneone mō ngā tau maha hei pua, pērā i ngā purapura ririki. Pērā i tētahi purapura tipu kua maroke i te wā tauraki, ka tatari ēnei pua i roto i te oneone, ka puehu kia kitea rā anō te taiao tika.
Ko te nuinga o te mate ka pā ki ngā kararehe e kai ana i te tarutaru. Ina kai tarutaru ngā kararehe pēnei i te kau, te koati, me te hipi, ka uru atu ēnei pua huakita i roto i te oneone ki roto i ngā tinana o ngā kararehe. Kātahi, i roto i te tinana o te kararehe, ka "ara ake" ngā huakita moe, ka kaha te wehewehe, ka tere te horapa, ka puta te mate.
He tino onge tēnei mate i roto i te tangata, engari he maha ngā huarahi e taea ai te horapa.
- Mā te hongi i ngā pua huakita.
- Mā te kai i te mīti kāore i tino maoa mai i tētahi kararehe pangia.
- Ka uru ngā huakita ki te tinana mā roto i tētahi patunga i te kiri.
Engari ko te mea pai rawa atu, ka taea te rongoā angitu mā te whakamahi i ngā paturopi . He kano ārai mate anō hoki hei ārai i tēnei mate.
He maha ngā momo matua o te anthrax, kei runga i te āhua o tōna horapa.
Ka taea te wehewehe i te mate anthrax ki ētahi momo, i runga i te huarahi e uru ai ngā huakita ki roto i tō tinana. He rerekē ngā tohu me te kaha o ia momo.
| Momo mate pāwera | Te hanganga me te whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Anthrax kiri | Koinei te momo anthrax tino noa, ā, he iti rawa te mōrearea . Ka puta mai ina uru ngā pua huakita ki te tinana mā te pakaru o te kiri, pērā i te motu, te karawarawa rānei. Ko te hunga e mahi tahi ana me ngā kararehe, ngā kaiwhakaahua kiri, me ngā rata kararehe te hunga tino mōrearea. |
| Te mate urutā puku | Ka puta tēnei momo mate pāwera ina kai koe i te mīti kāore i tunua (mata, kāore rānei i tunua) mai i tētahi kararehe kua pangia e te mate pāwera. Ka pāngia tō korokoro, tō korokoro, tō puku, me ō whekau e te huakita. I roto i te maha o ngā whenua, he onge te kitenga o tēnei momo mate pāwera nā te mea kua werohia ngā kararehe, ā, kua whakamatautauria te mīti. |
| Te manawa o te Anthrax | Koinei te momo mate urutā tino morearea, tino whakamate hoki . Ka puta mai ina manawahia ngā pua mate urutā e rere ana i te rangi. Ka taea e ia te whakararu i te manawa, tae atu ki te mate. E mōhiotia ana ka pā ki te hunga i mahi i ngā mira huruhuru hipi i mua. Koia i huaina ai ko te 'mate a te kaiwhakarōpū huruhuru hipi'. |
| Werohanga Anthrax | He momo tino onge tēnei. Kua pūrongohia kua pāngia te hunga e wero ana i ngā raau taero pēnei i te heroin. Ina whakamahia ngā raau taero, ngā ngira rānei kua pangia e te huakita, ka taea e ēnei huakita te uru tika ki raro i te kiri, ki roto rānei i ngā uaua, ka pā mai he mate. |
He aha ngā tohu o te mate anthrax?
Ko ngā tohu o te mate anthrax e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo anthrax e pāngia ana e koe. I te nuinga o te wā ka tīmata ngā tohu ki te puta i roto i te wiki kotahi i muri i te pānga ki ngā huakita. Heoi, i ētahi wā, inā koa i roto i ngā take o te anthrax manawa, ka roa pea ngā tohu ki te rua marama ka puta.
Anei ētahi tohu noa:
- Ngā tohu kiri:
- He mākūkū, he iti ngā mirumiru, ngā pupuhi rānei.
- I roto i ētahi rā, ka huri te mirumiru hei mate kiri kore mamae me te ira pango i waenganui. Koinei te tohu matua o te mate kiri anthrax.
- Ngā āhuatanga o te awa kai:
- Whakapairuaki me te ruaki (tērā pea me te toto).
- Te mamae nui o te puku.
- Mate korere toto.
- Ngā āhuatanga o te pūnaha manawa:
- I te tīmatanga, ka puta ngā tohu o te makariri noa pērā i te kirika, te mamae o te tinana, me te ngenge.
- I roto i ētahi rā, ka kino haere te āhua, ka mamae te uma, ka uaua hoki te manawa.
- Ētahi atu āhuatanga noa:
- Te kirika me te werawera nui.
- Te mamae o te upoko me te mamae o ngā uaua.
- Ngā kōpū lymph pupuhi.
Ko te mea nui, ki te mea kei a koe te whakapae ahakoa he iti noa iho kua pāngia koe e te mate anthrax, ā, ka puta mai ētahi o ēnei tohu, me rapu tohutohu hauora tonu atu .
Ka taea te horapa te mate anthrax mai i te tangata ki te tangata?
He pātai tēnei e pātaihia ana e te tini. Ko te whakautu māmā, kāo . Ehara te mate urutā i te mate hopuhopu pērā i te makariri noa, i te rewharewha rānei. Kāore e taea te pangia e te mate urutā mā te noho tata ki tētahi tangata kua pangia e te mate urutā, mā te kōrero ki a rātou, mā te pā atu rānei ki tētahi mea i whakamahia e rātou.
Heoi, he tino onge te puta o ngā pūrongo e kī ana ka pangia te kiri o te tangata kua pāngia e te mate anthrax mēnā ka pā tika atu ki taua mate. Heoi, he iti rawa te tūponotanga ka pā tēnei.
Ko wai te mea tino mōrearea?
He tino iti te mōrearea o te marea ki te pāngia e te mate anthrax, engari he teitei ake tēnei mōrearea mō te hunga e mahi ana i ētahi mahi me ngā mahi.
- Ngā kaipāmu me te hunga e mahi ana ki ngā kararehe .
- Ngā rata kararehe me te hunga e mahi ana i taua mara.
- Ngā tāngata e mahi ana ki ngā huruhuru me ngā hiako kararehe (hei tauira, ngā wheketere huruhuru, ngā whare hanga kiri, ngā kaihanga pahu).
- Ngā tāngata e mahi ana i ngā whare patu kararehe .
- Ngā kaimahi taiwhanga e rangahau ana i te huakita anthrax.
- Ngā kaihaerere, ngā hōia rānei e haere ana ki ngā whenua e horapa noa ana te mate anthrax.
Te tātaritanga me te maimoatanga o te mate
Ki te whakapae tō tākuta kua pangia koe e te mate anthrax, ka whakahaerehia pea e rātou ētahi whakamātautau hei whakaū i tēnā.
- Ngā whakamātautau toto
- Mena he whara kiri, ka tangohia he wahi iti ka tirotirohia (Biopsy)
- He matawai X-ray, he matawai CT rānei mō te uma
- Te whakamātautau i ngā tauira huware, i ngā tauira tūtae rānei
- Wero i te tuaiwi (te pokanga tuaiwi)
Ngā tikanga maimoatanga
Ko te mea nui rawa atu i roto i te rongoā i te mate anthrax ko te tīmata wawe tonu i te rongoā . Mēnā ka tīmata wawe te rongoā, ka taea te whakaora katoa.
Ko ngā tikanga maimoatanga matua ko:
1. Ngā rongoā paturopi: Koinei te maimoatanga matua. Ka hoatu ngā rongoā paturopi hei pire, hei werohanga, hei werohanga rānei mā roto i te uaua hei whakamate i te mate. Me roa pea te tango i tēnei maimoatanga, tae atu ki te 60 rā i ētahi wā. Ko te 'Ciprofloxacin' me te 'doxycycline' ētahi o ngā rongoā paturopi e whakamahia whānuitia ana.
2. Ngā patu paitini:Ka tukuna ngā paturopi i hangaia motuhaketia hei werohanga hei whakakore i ngā paitini i hangaia e ngā huakita i roto i te tinana. He maha ngā wā ka tukuna ngātahitia tēnei maimoatanga me ngā paturopi.
3. Kano ārai mate: Ka whakamahia te kano ārai mate anthrax hei ārai i te mate, hei rongoā hoki mō te tangata kua pāngia e te mate. He maha ngā horopeta o te kano ārai mate, me ngā paturopi, ka whakapakari i te ārai mate o te tinana.
Kia maumahara, ka mate pea te mate anthrax, inā koa te mate manawa, ki te kore e rongoatia. Nō reira, ki te mea he āwangawanga āu, kaua e warewarehia. Tirohia tonutia tō tākuta.
Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe mai i te anthrax?
Neke atu i te 90% te whai huatanga o te kano ārai mate anthrax ki te ārai i te mate. Heoi, kāore tēnei kano ārai mate e hoatu ki te marea. Ka hoatu noa ki te hunga kei roto i ngā rōpū mōrearea i kōrerohia i mua ake nei.
Mena kei te haere koe ki tētahi whenua e horapa ana te mate anthrax, kia tūpato ki ēnei mea:
- Āta karohia te kai i te mīti mata, i te mīti kāore rānei i tino maoa .
- Āta karohia te pā atu, te hoko rānei i ngā taonga whakamaumahara i hangaia ki te hiako kararehe, te huruhuru kararehe, te wheua rānei.
- Kaua e pā atu, e mirimiri rānei i ngā kararehe kāore koe i te tino mōhio kei te hauora rātou.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mate kino te mate urungi (anthrax) e puta mai ana i ngā huakita e noho ana i roto i te oneone, ā, ko te nuinga ka horahia mā roto i ngā kararehe.
- Ehara tēnei i te mate e horapa ngāwari ana mai i te tangata ki te tangata pērā i te makariri.
- Ko ngā tohu e whakawhirinaki ana ki te ara whakauru (kiri, manawa, horomia), ko te āhuatanga matua ko te whara pango i waenganui o te kiri.
- Ki te mea kei te mahi koe i tētahi mahi mōrearea nui, ki te whakaaro rānei koe kua pāngia koe e te mate, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu tonu.
- Ka taea te whakaora angitu i te mate anthrax mēnā ka tīmata wawe tonu te rongoā ki ngā paturopi.
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