I ēnei rā, kei a tātou katoa te waea atamai, tika? Ehara i te mea mō te waea atu, te tuku karere anake, engari kua noho hei wāhanga o ō tātou oranga mai i te wā e ara ake ai tātou i te ata tae noa ki te moe i te pō. Engari kua rongo koe i te werawera o tō mahunga ina kōrero roa koe i te waea, ina tākaro kēmu rānei koe? Kātahi ka mataku koe, "Āe, ka haere ngā mea e puta mai ana i tēnei waea ki tō mahunga ka puta ai te mate pukupuku roro?" He raruraru nui tēnei, he wehi hoki kei te maha o te tangata. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mēnā he pono tēnei wehi, he wawata noa iho rānei.
He aha te take e mataku ai te tangata? Nō hea te tīmatanga o tēnei kōrero?
Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te take matua o tēnei wehi ko ngā ngaru reo irirangi e tukuna ana e ā tātou waea pūkoro. He momo irahiko ēnei e kore e kitea e te kanohi. Ina rongo tātou i te kupu "irahiko," ka whakaaro tātou ki ngā mea morearea pēnei i ngā hihi-X me ngā poma atomika. Nō reira, he mea maori noa iho te wehi o te tangata ina rongo rātou kei te puta mai te irahiko i ā rātou waea.
Tekau tau ki muri, i te tau 2013, i tū tētahi whakahaere ko te International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) te ingoa, he hononga ki te World Health Organization (WHO). I kī rātou ko ngā ngaru reo irirangi e tukuna ana e ngā waea pūkoro kei roto i te wāhanga "tērā pea ka puta he mate pukupuku".
He aha te tikanga o te kupu "tērā pea he mate pukupuku"?
Kāore tēnei e kī ana "he tino take tēnei o te mate pukupuku." E mea ana, "kāore i a mātou he taunakitanga kaha hei kī he take tēnei o te mate pukupuku, engari kāore i te rawaka ngā raraunga i taua wā hei kī 100% kāore e puta ai te mate pukupuku." Whakaarohia he rite ki tētahi whakaahua pōuri rawa. He uaua ki te kī tika he aha te mea e tupu ana. Nā tēnei kōrero i mataku ai te iwi o te ao katoa ki te whakamahi waea.
Nā, he aha te āhua o te wā inaianei? He aha ngā kōrero a ngā rangahau hou?
Ko te rongo pai, kua mutu ngā rā o mua, te pūtaiao rawakore. Ināianei, kua whakahaerehia he arotake rangahau whānui, nui rawa atu i raro i te maru o te World Health Organization (WHO). Nō nā tata nei tēnei i whakaputaina i roto i te hautaka hauora o te ao, Environment International.
Ko tā tēnei tīma rangahau i mahi ko te tango i ngā rangahau e 63 i whakahaerehia mō tēnei kaupapa mai i te tau 1994 ki te tau 2022, arā, mō te wā o te 28 tau , ā, ka whakakotahi i ngā raraunga mai i aua rangahau katoa, ka tātarihia. Ko te tikanga ehara tēnei i te rangahau iti kotahi, engari he kohinga o ngā rangahau maha i whakahaerehia mō te tata ki te toru tekau tau.
Nā, he aha te whakatau whakamutunga o tēnei rangahau nui?
He tino mārama te whakatau: kāore anō kia kitea he hononga i waenga i te whakamahinga waea pūkoro me te mate pukupuku roro.
Kāore ēnei kairangahau i te tirotiro noa i te mate pukupuku roro, engari i tirotirohia anō hoki ētahi atu momo mate pukupuku o te upoko me te kaki, ā, kāore i kitea he taunakitanga e whakaatu ana i te hononga o te whakamahinga waea pūkoro ki tētahi o aua momo.
| He aha ngā mea i tirotirohia | Te Whakamutunga o te Rangahau |
|---|---|
| Ngā mate pukupuku o te roro me te pūnaha io (hei tauira, glioma, meningioma) | Kāore i kitea he hononga. |
| Te roa o tō whakamahinga i te waea (ngā tau katoa o te whakamahinga) | Kāore e whakaatu i te pikinga o te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku. |
| Kia pēhea te roa o tāu kōrero, ā, e hia ngā waeatanga ka tae mai ki a koe i ia rā? | Kāore e whakaatu i te pikinga o te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku. |
| Te noho tata ki ngā pourewa waea (ngā teihana turanga) me ngā pūihi me ngā mate pukupuku o ngā tamariki (te mate toto, ngā pukupuku roro) | Kāore i kitea he hononga. |
Nā, i pēhea rā taua kōrero tawhito?
E ai ki ngā kaipūtaiao i muri i tēnei rangahau hou, i te tau 2013, i kī te IARC he "tērā pea he mate pukupuku" i runga i te iti o ngā rangahau i taua wā. Engari ināianei, kei roto i te tātaritanga hou he nui ake ngā raraunga, he rangahau hou ake, he rangahau taipitopito ake , kia nui ake ai tō tātou māia ki tēnei whakatau.
Mena he atu wehi āu...
"Āe, he āhua whakamataku tonu tēnā..." tērā pea koe e whakaaro ana. He mea noa tēnā. Engari ko te mea hei mārama, he mea e huri haere ana te pūtaiao i ia rā, i ia rā. I te putanga mai o ngā taunakitanga hou, pai ake, ka huri anō hoki ngā whakaaro tawhito. Ko tētahi tēnei o aua mea.
Heoi anō, kei reira ētahi mea iti ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i tō manukanuka, hei pai hoki mō tō hauora matihiko whānui.
- Whakamahia te waea kore-ringa, te waea kōrero rānei: Ki te roa tāu kōrero, ka taea e koe te pupuri i te waea kia matara atu i tōu mahunga mā te whakamahi i te waea kore-ringa, i te waea kōrero rānei, kaua e pupuri i te waea ki tōu mahunga.
- Kaua e moe me tō waea pūkoro e tata ana ki a koe: Ehara i te mea he tūponotanga tēnei mō te mate pukupuku anake, engari he mea nui anō hoki mō te kounga o tō moe. Ka taea e ngā whakamōhiotanga me te māramatanga mai i tō waea pūkoro te whakararuraru i tō moe.
- Whakaitihia ō waea i ngā wāhi iti te tohu: Ina iti te tohu o tō waea, ka nui ake te mana e whakamahia ana e tō waea hei hono atu ki te pourewa. Ko te tikanga he nui ake te hihi. Engari kia maumahara, ahakoa tēnei pikinga kei roto i ngā rohe haumaru.
Āhea tātou me toro atu ki te tākuta?
Koinei te mea tino nui. Mena kei a koe ngā tohu pēnei i te mamae o te upoko, te panoni o te tirohanga, te whanoke pinepine, te hopu rānei, kaua e whakaaro noa, "Nā tō waea pea," engari me toro atu ki tō tākuta . Kāore pea i tō waea te take o aua tohu, engari ko tētahi atu mate hauora e hiahia ana kia rongoatia. Nō reira, ko te mea pai ko te kimi i te take tika me te whiwhi maimoatanga.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- E ai ki te rangahau hou, i whakahaerehia e te World Health Organization, me te tātari i ngā rangahau 63 e tata ana ki te toru tekau tau te roa, kāore he hononga i waenga i te whakamahinga waea pūkoro me te mate pukupuku roro.
- He kaha ake, he pono ake hoki tēnei whakatau hou i te kōrero "tērā pea he mate pukupuku" i kōrerotia i ngā tau kua pahure.
- Nō reira, kaua e mataku noa kei pā mai te mate pukupuku roro ki tō waea pūkoro.
- Mena kei a koe ētahi tohu, pērā i te mamae tonu o te upoko, me rapu tohutohu hauora kia kitea ai te take.
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