ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ `(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

`(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ . ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ `(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)`ꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ:

• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯞꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯞꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ``(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)`` ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯂꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

`(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯗꯥ `(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)` ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ `(ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯄꯥꯔꯇꯝ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ)` ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ `(Shaken Baby Syndrome)` ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ `(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)` ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ 4 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 6ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 3 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 4 ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫

`(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ `(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)`ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯂꯃꯍꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯍꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ (air escaping)꯫
• ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)` ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ .
• ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯇꯣꯂꯦꯟꯁ .
• ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯐꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯐꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ . ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯍꯦꯗ- ꯑꯦꯀꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯗꯦꯕꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ .

ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯀꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ``ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ`` ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ``ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯄꯥꯔꯇꯝ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ`` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟ ꯕꯦꯕꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ``ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ `(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)` ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯦ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ (ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ)
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯌꯣꯒꯔ, ꯆꯦꯡ)
• ꯀꯦꯐꯤꯟ (ꯆꯥ, ꯀꯐꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤ .
• ꯆꯣꯀꯣꯂꯦꯠ
• ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) .
• ꯇꯤꯜꯍꯧ
• ꯀꯣꯕꯤ
• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯎ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ``ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ'' ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯅꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ-ꯇꯨ-ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯔꯣꯀꯤꯡ : ꯔꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯝꯃꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ .
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯗꯂꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ .
• ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ .
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ (ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ)꯫
• ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ (e.g., ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ, ꯐꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ)꯫
• ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯕꯨꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ .
• ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ . ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯇꯤꯚꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ:

• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ
• ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯐꯨꯜ ꯚꯣꯃꯤꯠ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ)
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯗꯕ
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯄꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ `(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)`ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ `(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, `(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 3 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 4 ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ `(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)` ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯎ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

`(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ `(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)` ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯗꯜꯇ `(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ `(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ (Biliary Colic) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ (blockage) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (abdominal pain)ꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯄꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ (ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ (intestinal Colic) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ (blockage) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ... (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯞꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ!

` ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ, ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ꯫