ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (ꯐꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ "ꯐꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ " ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯐꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯲꯶ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯳꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ! ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯌꯥꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (normal wear and tear) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯱꯰꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ:

• ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯒꯥꯎꯠ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ " ꯒꯥꯎꯠ " ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ:ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (joint pain): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ``ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ( inflammation ): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯔ-ꯑꯞ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ( hindfoot ): ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯗꯐꯨꯠ (midfoot): ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯡ (Forefoot): ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (arthritis) ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ)ꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (joints) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (inflame) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯒꯥꯎꯠ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ (hyperuricemia) ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯆꯨꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ:

• ꯆꯍꯤ ꯵꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯄꯥ (ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ)꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯣꯗꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ)꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ (ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ)꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• MRI ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (MRI - ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ (Gout) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ/ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ (OTC) ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ: NSAIDꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ) (ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯣꯐꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 10ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯪꯟ-ꯊꯪꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯁꯣꯟ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯇꯤꯛꯁ: ꯱.ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (arthritis) ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯣ-ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ) ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯊꯣꯟ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯣꯒꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ (ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ:

• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ (`flare-ups`)꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (arthritis) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ!