ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ? ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ `ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

`ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ (ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯨꯚꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ `ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ` ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ `ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ` ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯃꯤꯜ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ` ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

`ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ`ꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ `ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ` ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ECG): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ECG) ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ "ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ" ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ `ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ`, `ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ`ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ:

• `ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ`: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (`ꯗꯣꯕꯨꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯚꯦꯁꯣꯗꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ `ꯗꯣꯕꯨꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ`ꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ `ꯚꯦꯁꯣꯗꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ`ꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

`Stress Echo` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ `ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ `ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ` ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, `ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣ`ꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ:

• ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ)
• ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫
• `ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ`꯫
• `ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ`꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (angina) .
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (`Arhythmia`)
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (Dyspnea) .

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯁꯨ `ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ:

• ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯃꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯆꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, `ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣ` ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ `ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁ`, `ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁ` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁ` ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (aortic valve) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ `ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ` (ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ)꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

`ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ` ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ `ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯣꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯥꯔ` ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ `ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣ` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ!

`ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ` ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, `ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯔ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ ("echo"), ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ `ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯔ` ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

`ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣ` ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ``ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ''ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?

`ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣ` ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯐꯤꯟ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯀꯣꯇꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯐꯥꯏꯟ (ꯀꯣꯐꯤ, ꯆꯥ, ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ) ꯊꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯖꯨꯇꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ? ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫

`ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣ` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ:

1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ `ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ `ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ` ꯑꯁꯤ `ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.)` ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ `ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯐ` ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ , ꯁꯣꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯥꯔꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯠꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯇꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 10ꯗꯒꯤ 15 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯅꯤ꯫

4. ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

5. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ` ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ `ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯃꯤꯜ`ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ `ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `ꯕꯥꯏꯛ` ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ `ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ` ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

6. ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

꯷.ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ .

`ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣ`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯃꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

`ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ `ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (`Arrhythmia`) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (`Angina`) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ .
• ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ `ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯏꯀꯣ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯅꯥ꯫