ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ...
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯅꯤ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯉ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯑꯣꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (right atrioventricular valve) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (atria) ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ (ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ (ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ (ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯤꯐꯂꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯁꯄꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ, ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯤꯂꯥꯔꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯂꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ-ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ:
1. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
3. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Tricuspid stenosis): ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯤꯐꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯐꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ꯫
- ꯔꯤꯛꯔꯤꯌꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁ (ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ꯫
- "ꯐꯦꯟ-ꯐꯦꯟ" (ꯐꯦꯟꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯟꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯦ)꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:
- ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ꯫
- ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯔ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (palpitations)꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ: ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
- ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯀꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (ECG): ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯤ. ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯃꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯀꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯗꯥꯏꯌꯨꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ (ꯑꯔꯕꯥꯟ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ) ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ) .
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯛꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ:
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ ꯐꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇ-ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯛꯇꯔ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ) ꯂꯧ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁ (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯞ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯦ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯤ꯫
` ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ꯫
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