ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ‘ꯂꯤꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯂꯤꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ) - ​​ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ‘ꯂꯤꯛ’ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯃꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯂꯤꯛ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ:

• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯏꯅꯀꯃꯄꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (chest pain or tightness): ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ: ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ (Hart palpitations): ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Edema):ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯃꯦꯇꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (cardiomyopathy): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁ (Endocarditis): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯞ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯦ꯫
• ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (thoracic aortic aneurysm) : ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (swelling) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ (atrial fibrilation): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ (atria) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ (Cardiomegaly):ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (Hart failure): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ (Pulmonary hypertension): ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (sudden cardiac arest) : ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯔꯦꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ "hr...r...r"ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯏꯀꯣ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯏꯀꯣ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ (cardiac catheterization): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯕꯤꯂꯗꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (EKG/ECG): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.: ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯂꯤꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫

1. ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯁꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯉꯩꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫

꯳.ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯂꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 5ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯣꯟ, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯞ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯤꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• "ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?"
• "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯅꯣ? (ꯃꯥꯏꯜꯗ, ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯔꯦꯠ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯌꯔ?)"
• "ꯑꯩꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?"
• "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?"
• "ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ?"

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ 911ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ), ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫