ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ: ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ!

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ, ꯗꯤꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯱.

1. ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (SVC): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ)ꯗꯒꯤ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (IVC): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ) (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯁ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ (ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯇꯥꯎꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯕꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (IVC) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯕꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯇꯥꯎꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯕꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯕ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯏ, ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯇꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯇꯥꯎꯟ, ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯁꯨꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (SVC) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (IVC)ꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ, ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯕꯨ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯏ .ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ!

ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (IVC) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (SVC) ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ .

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯏꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ( ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (SVC) ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯅꯝ , ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯃꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (IVC) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯨꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (SVC) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (IVC) ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯨꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (SVC) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 7 (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 3) ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 2 (ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ) ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (IVC) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 100 (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 4) ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 22 (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯨꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (SVC) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (IVC) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯔꯚ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯨꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (SVC) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (IVC) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ꯫ꯂꯪꯁ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯀꯥꯚꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ (congenital malformation): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯨꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (SVC) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (IVC) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ:

ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ) ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ (ꯃꯊꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ) ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯅꯥ ( ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ)꯫

ꯁꯨꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (SVC)ꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (IVC)ꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (IVC)ꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯀꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ)꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ)꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. - ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. - ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯚꯦꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ)꯫

ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯨꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (SVC) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (IVC) ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ( ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ , ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blot clot) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ (stenosis) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ( ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (DVT) (ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ( ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ (PE) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ , ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (SVC) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ (IVC) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ!

` ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯚꯦꯅꯝ, ꯗꯤꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ, ꯁꯨꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ꯫