ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(AFP)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯋꯥꯏꯐꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ `(ꯑꯂꯐꯥ-ꯐꯦꯇꯣꯞꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ)`? ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯑꯣꯀꯦ?

ꯑꯥꯂꯐꯥ-ꯐꯦꯇꯣꯞꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ (AFP) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯂꯐꯥ-ꯐꯦꯇꯣꯞꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?" ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ `(AFP)`ꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ `(ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ. ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 16 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 22ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ `(AFP)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ `(AFP)`ꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯋꯥꯔꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 35ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯔꯤ:

• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ``ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯐꯤꯗꯥ`` (ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯤ`` (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯔꯅꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ AFPꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ? ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ (trypanophobia)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ AFP ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ AFPꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ (High AFP): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ AFPꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ (Low AFP): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ! AFPꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ AFP ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ `(AFP)`ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ? ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ `(AFP)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ `(AFP)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ AFP ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯚꯤꯂꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ (CVS) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯥ-ꯁꯥꯆꯁ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯔꯥ? (ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ)

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ AFP ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ `(AFP)`ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ `(AFP)`ꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Cirrhosis)꯫
• ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
• ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ `(AFP) ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔ) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ `(AFP)`ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ``ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ``ꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥꯁꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, `ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.` ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ `(ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.)`ꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 10ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 9ꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ `(ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.)`ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, `(AFP)` ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ 1,000ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 50ꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯵꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯱꯶ꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯱ꯗꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯪꯅꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ AFP ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ `(ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.)`ꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ `(ꯑꯂꯐꯥ-ꯐꯦꯇꯣꯞꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯱꯶ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ AFPꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ!

` ꯑꯥꯂꯐꯥ-ꯐꯦꯇꯣꯞꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ, ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯄꯤ