ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ (Humerus) ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ, ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ, ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯕꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯱꯳ꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ (humerus) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯖꯣꯟ (elbow joint) ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯕꯣꯟ (humerus bone)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯣꯛ ꯖꯣꯟ (shoulder joint)ꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯕꯣꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯔꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯁꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯔꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯔꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯂꯀꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯁꯦꯄꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (Humerus Shaft)

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯗꯦꯂꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯔꯣꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ .

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯇ꯫

ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯣ ꯖꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯀꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯀꯣꯟꯗꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯂꯤꯌꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ
• ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯣꯏꯗ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯂꯦꯛꯔꯥꯅꯟ ꯐꯣꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯅꯣ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ – ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ – ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯕꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯕꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Osteoporosis) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (osteoporosis) ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯐꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯐꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯕꯣꯟ (humeral head)ꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (dislocated shoulder) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯁꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯗꯦꯛꯁꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯂꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ - ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.)
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ) ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯐ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯐꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ? (ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗꯕꯥ)

ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ (ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯕꯦꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ, ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯍ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯔꯁ, ꯁꯣꯜꯗꯔ ꯕꯣꯟ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯕꯣꯟ, ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯐ꯫