ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ‘ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ‘ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ‘ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ‘ꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯕꯥꯔ’ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ .

• ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (aortic valve) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ:
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (brachiocephalic artery): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (right and left): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (right and left): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (right and left): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (capillaries)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ .

• ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (‘Adventitia’): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯅꯤꯀꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ (Tunica Intima): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 2.5 (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ) ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 2 ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ!

ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ (congenital heart diseases): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (Vasculitis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Atherosclerosis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blood clots): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ (blood clots) ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ (blood flow) ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ : ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯕꯤꯠ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ (Lightheadedness) .
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (Fatigue) .
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.(ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ): ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ‘ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ’ (ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.- ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ): ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ’ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯱.ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
• ‘ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯤ.- ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ’: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ (cardiac catheterization): ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯨꯕ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯥꯉꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯐꯦꯠ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯂꯣ-ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ: ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30 ꯔꯣꯝ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤ-ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯌꯣꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

‘ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ’ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ‘ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ (tunica media) ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫. ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ’ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?

` ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ, ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫