ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯤꯡꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯨꯠꯊꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯁꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ . ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?

ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ!

ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ! : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯚꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯚꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ (`ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ`): ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, `ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯁꯤꯁ` (ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ (weve-like contraction and relaxation)) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ: ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯖꯨꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯏ . ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯂꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ - ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ: ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ . ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯐꯤꯁ (feces) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯁ (anus) ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯎꯕ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯱.ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

2. ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ (Biliary Tract): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯳꯰ (ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯹) ꯋꯥꯡꯏ! ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫

• ꯃꯀꯣꯛ: ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ (esophagus): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ , ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ (trachea) , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯠ ꯲꯲ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ! ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯔꯖ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ: ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ, ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯁ .

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖ: ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ , ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, .ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯗꯤ.: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯦꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ .
• ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ (constipation): ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ (sights) , ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ: ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦꯁꯤꯡ (diverticula) ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖ (hemorrhoids): ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (IBD): ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯁꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ (stomach ulcers): ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ (stomach ulcers) (stomach ulcers) (stomach ulcers) (stomach ulcers) (stomach ulcers) (stomach ulcers) (stomach ulcers) (stomach ulcers) (stomach ulcers) (stomach ulcers) (stomach ulcers) (stomach ulcers) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (abdominal pain)꯫
• ꯈꯣꯉ ꯍꯥꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯗꯕ
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯄꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ (CBC), ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ (BMP), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯍꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ (CMP)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ `ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯀꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯅꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ (GI) ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯖꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯁꯥꯏꯖ-ꯐꯤꯠ-ꯑꯣꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ:

• ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯟ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (PPIs) ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ: ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ, ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯣꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯣꯒꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯀꯎ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
• ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯎ: ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ, ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.(ꯏꯔꯤꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ) ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ, ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ!

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!

` ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ꯫