ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ... ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (Acute Heart Failure) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ: ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Arrhythmia): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
1. ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯗꯤꯀꯝꯄꯦꯟꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (ADHF): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯂꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ) ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫
꯲.ꯗꯦ ꯅꯣꯚꯣ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ꯫ |
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| ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ (Dyspnea) . | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (Edema) . | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯄꯂꯁ (pulsating) ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (Arhythmia) . | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕ! ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:
- ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (Coronary Artery Disease) : ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ: ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (Hart Valve Disease): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (cardiomyopathy): ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔꯤꯇꯤ (Arrhythmia): ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ (Pulmonary Embolism): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ: ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (kidney disease): ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ) ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯕꯥ:ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (NSAIDs): ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯕꯨꯞꯔꯣꯐꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯪꯏ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫
2. ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
| ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ | ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? |
|---|---|
| ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ) | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ |
| ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ, ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ (Ejection Fraction), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯌꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫
ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫
ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯁ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ - "ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ": ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯚꯦꯁꯣꯗꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫
ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯥ-ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯏ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯤꯡ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ-ꯂꯥꯏꯛ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ/ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯤ.
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ:
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ꯫
- ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ: ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯑꯌꯨꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣ 1-2 ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯥ, ꯁꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯁꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯞ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ) ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
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