ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ (Carotid Bruit) - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ, "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ‘ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯠ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

‘ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯠ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ‘ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ‘ꯍꯨꯁꯤꯡ’ꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇ (turbulent flow) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ, ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ’ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯠ’ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ (TIA) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ .

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ‘ꯀ꯭ꯂꯨ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ,

• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (FMD) .
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

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ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ?

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ "ꯍꯣꯌ" ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯅꯣ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯠ’ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ’ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ "ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ 90% ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯖꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ‘ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯗꯨꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ’ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯱

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯲

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇ-ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ: ꯊꯥꯎ, ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯒꯝ, ꯍꯨꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30 ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

꯳.ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

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