ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯜ ꯄꯥꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?" ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯇꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯅꯤꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ:
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ: ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ꯫
- ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (Ureters): ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ: ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫
- ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ (Urethra): ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ꯫
ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
1. ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯍꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ (Gross Hematuria): ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯇꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ: ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯅꯥꯕ | ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ (BPH): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯃꯦꯔꯨꯂꯣꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
- ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ: ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯔꯤꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯈꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ-ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ : ꯁꯤꯛꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ!
ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯦꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.
- ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ (cystoscopy): ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ) ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ: ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯥ 3-6 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯍꯦꯃꯆꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
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