ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ (ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (AIS) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (i.e., X ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Y ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯐꯤꯃꯤꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (infertility) .

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩ꯫

꯱.ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.):

• ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥ (i.e. ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯋꯦꯠ, ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ) ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ CAIS ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫

2. ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.):

• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥ)꯫
• PAIS ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫

꯳.ꯃꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.):

• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (infertility) ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ MAIS ꯑꯁꯤ PAIS ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

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ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ AIS ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ X ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯇꯔ (AR) ꯖꯤꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ X-ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ AIS ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ 4ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 1 ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯨ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ AIS ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯹꯹,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯱꯰꯰,꯰꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ X ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ AR ꯖꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ , ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯟ) ꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ "ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ" ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯤ .

CAIS ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ PAIS ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ MAIS ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

CAIS ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯀꯥꯞ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ (Amenorrhea) .
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ , ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ .
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ (ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ) ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

PAISꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯕꯥꯏꯐꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ .
• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯇꯣꯔꯤꯁ ) ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ (Clitoromegaly) .
• ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ (Gynecomastia) .
• ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ .
• ꯂꯦꯕꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ .
• ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ (Micropenis) .
• ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯁꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ .

MAISꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ (ꯒꯥꯏꯅꯣꯀꯣꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯌꯥ) .
• ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯏꯁ (Micropenis)꯫
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ .

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ PAIS ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ CAIS ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ MAIS ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 11 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 12 ꯁꯨꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, CAIS ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯛ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (breasts) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯁꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ .

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

AIS ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ , ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ . ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯒꯣꯅꯥꯗꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯃꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥꯁ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ (ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯀꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯛꯁꯤ (ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯁꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯟ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ .

ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯣꯞꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ:

• ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ .

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? (ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ)

ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯣꯅꯥꯗꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 30% ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ AIS ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

"ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫"

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ AIS ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ AIS ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ AISꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯦꯗꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ AISꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯛꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ AIS ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ AIS ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (AIS) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯐꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫