ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ACEs)ꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ? ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ "ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯔꯁ ꯆꯥꯏꯜꯗꯍꯨꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ (ACEs) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 1 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 17ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯃꯆ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯛ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯃꯖꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ. ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

"ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ``ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯗꯋꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ, ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ `(ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯁꯣꯜ)` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯟ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(ꯐꯥꯏꯠ-ꯑꯣꯔ-ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ``ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ''ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ``ꯍꯤꯄꯣꯀꯦꯝꯄꯁ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ``ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁ'' ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯒ꯭ꯗꯥꯂꯥ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯃꯥꯌ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (PTSD), ꯏꯅꯁꯣꯃꯅꯤꯌꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯲꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ, ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ : ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ: ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

꯴.ꯃꯃꯥ -ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯥꯔꯖꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯱ .

• ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯚꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯣꯀꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.

• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯂꯅꯤ꯫