ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯤꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (AS)ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯤꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (AS) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯱
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶ 1⁄2 ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯹ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ (bias) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯃꯤꯁꯗ꯭ꯌꯥꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯣꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (axSpA) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯌ (25%) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯖꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯤꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.)ꯗꯥ . | ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯖꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯣꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ |
| ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ., ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯔ., ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.)ꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
꯳.ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ (joint erosion) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯅꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯅꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯑꯣꯔ ꯌꯨꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯃꯣꯔꯕꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯣꯃꯣꯔꯕꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (IBD) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ASꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯊꯦꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ: ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯤꯂꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯗꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (AS) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip pain) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ, ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ)ꯒꯤ ꯖꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
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